Its amazing how just breathing correctly has helped me learn to manage my anxiety symptoms. Use your knowledge of this suffix to identify what part of speech curiosity is. Modern technology has most improved our lives through convenience, efficiency, and accessibility. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you It contains a topic sentence with concrete details and examples in the supporting sentences. After reading this sentence, a reader might reasonably expect the writer to provide supporting details and facts as to why standardizing math and English education might improve student learning in many states. The act of repeating or expressing something in a different way: Her most recent speech merely restated her previously well-known opinions. His relationships with Ariel, Miranda and Caliban. I was sitting in the class, surrounded Write the correct word in the space next to each definition. The body of your essay is where you give your main support for the thesis. class, that is, until we visited the lab. While some instructors may have slight variations about formal academic essay organization, you wont have a problem if your paper has the following three components: a thesis statement at the end of the introductory (opening) paragraph, body paragraphs contain only proof of the thesis, and. A topic sentence is often the first sentence of a paragraph. The only thing I did hear was that we were having a The sentences in between support and develop the topic sentence by giving specific Ask your reader to predict what your paper will be about. Its ability to adapt to such a hostile environment makes the kangaroo rat a truly amazing creature. plants in the lab and had to leave the room. In this case, the supporting sentences are placed before the topic sentence and the concluding sentence is the same as the topic sentence. she is____intelligent____hardworking. He ignores her advice not to leave Salem, and he loses her in the woods, two events that show that his faith is fading clearly restates the thesis. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, Which sentence in this conclusion paragraph most clearly restates the, What do you think of Langston Hughes' response to the Part B Which of these excerpts from Franklin's Speech in the Convention best supports the answer to Part A? Implied topic sentences work well if the writer has a firm idea of what he or she intends to say in the paragraph and sticks to it. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. You should know where your children are. Read the following example. Learning how to develop a good topic sentence is the first step toward writing a solid paragraph. The thesis is the main idea of the essay; a topic sentence is the main idea of a body paragraph. It is critical for each sentence in each paragraph to start with a topic sentence that states a reason why the thesis is right and that the rest of the sentences in the paragraph support that topic sentence. (This topic sentence is more specific and indicates that the paragraph will contain information about a particular incident involving Unit 3B. Explanation: The sentence that most clearly restates the information is: " Poppy is bad at helping customers but great at using computers ." Above Sentance most clearly restates the information that the writer is comparing Poppy's customer service quality to her computer skills quality and finding that her computer skills quality is better. _______ People like to eat chocolate because it has many delicious flavors. In addition, some textbooks say that an introduction can be more than one paragraph. That would have Part A According to Franklin in his Speech in the Convention, how will approving the Constitution affect the country's relationships with foreign nations? In this paragraph, the underlined sentence is the topic sentence. Explanation: Of the given three option sentences, we have to choose the correct one giving the information ' Arun has to finish writing his reports. A good topic sentence does not include supporting details. as part of a unit to create an overall thought or impression. Which of the following statements best explains why Franklin feels that it is his public duty to overlook the Constitution's errors? Close reading is deep analysis of how a literary text function; it is both a reading process and something you include in a literary analysis paper. Think about what you learned about women and minorities in the workforce during World War I. In addition to respecting everyones need for space and their possessions, the ideal roommate is respectful of his or her roommates schedule. body paragraphs which contain proof, also called supporting ideas,of the thesis statement. Select the CORRECT VERSION of the sentence Customer Typing Quality (1-5) Email Writing Quality (1-5) 5 is highest 5 is highest Yared SELECT ONLY ONE Buying those stocks AM a good idea. New York is a culturally diverse city. Pancakes are delicious and can be prepared in a variety of flavors. 1._______ The first difference is that you have more privacy in a private room than in a shared room. The city is colder than Chicago on average, but it still doesn't measure up to parts of Siberia. Now take a look at the following paragraph. Heres an example with clear reference. Some places have a scent that people remember when they think of that place. Buying those stockS WERE a good idea. If the reader could only remember three or four things, what would you want them to remember? The Constitutional Convention should support the Constitution because it is as good as it is likely to be, According to his Speech in the Convention, why does Franklin want the delegates to, Because doing so will inspire public confidence in the delegates' leadership, In his Speech in the Convention, what point does Franklin make most clearly in. In this lesson, we'll explore ways to restate an idea and condense large amounts of information into a summary of main points. Using the hamburger example, the top bun (the topic sentence) and the bottom bun (the concluding sentence) are very similar. Now, try to rephrase that. Paragraphs can stand alone or function as part of an They help organize the writers ideas by showing that he or she has another point to make in support of the topic sentence. Most writing blend the uses of rhetorical styles. Use the following criteria to evaluate the topic sentence. Modern technology has improved our lives through convenience, efficiency, and accessibility. Body paragraphs give proof for the thesis. Unanimity speeds up the process of making decisions for the nation. to bring another set. People in New York belong to many different religions. My first day of school was so bad that I know the rest will have to be better. This chapter has already discussed its purposeto express a main idea combined with the writer's attitude about the subject. The body of the paragraph usually follows, containing supporting details. The approach used in this lesson is that an introduction paragraph gives background information leading into the thesis which is the main idea of the paper, which is stated at the end. For example, if you are attempting to persuade your audience to take a particular position you should rely on facts, statistics, and concrete examples, rather than personal opinions. Part A In his Speech in the Convention, which of these views of government does Benjamin Franklin most clearly express? There are other ways to phrase a summary, just make sure it does the job of recapping the most important points. Because it makes your body healthier, exercise is extremely important. 1. The smell of someones cologne can trigger a memory of that person. what type of phrase is the underlined phrase Write an essay based on the topi c:sucess is the result of hard work;luck has nothing to do with it Modern technology has improved our lives through convenience, efficiency, and accessibility. the first sentence of the paragraph because it gives an overview of the sentences Franklin believes that swift agreement on a national government will be of great benefit to the people. The placement of the thesis statement is another variable depending on the instructor and/or text. (max 1000 words) The first sentence of this paragraph is the topic sentence. Second sentence in each paragraph. Here is an example. Example: In the novel Sula, Morrison uses the physical bonds of female friendship to propel her characters into self-awareness. Years ago, when doing laundry could take all day, there wasnt time left over to read or go to school or even just to take a leisurely walk. Which sentence best describes the tone that Franklin uses in this passage? The topic sentence expresses the main idea of the paragraph combined with the writers attitude or opinion about the topic. lines 189321?. It therefore astonishes me, Sir, to find this system approaching so near to perfection as it does; and I think it will astonish our enemies, who are waiting with confidence to hear, that our councils are confounded like those of the builders of Babel, and that our States are on the point of separation, only to meet hereafter for the purpose of cutting one another's throats. Unlike a restatement, a summary condenses the original text into a shorter version. _______ A respectful roommate does not leave the main areas of the apartment messy after they use them. Therefore, Thus option (B) is correct. by people taking notes and paying attention to how to do equations, which would have It could have information on theeffectsof particular pesticides. (Supporting sentence 3: reason), Alex bought a hybrid car two years ago and has been extremely impressed with its performance. These are considered useful ways to develop the particular skill such as looking closely at something to describe it or finding ways to define an object or situation. If it is a research paper, the process begins with exploratory research which should show the various issues and controversies which should lead to the specific question. Summarizing means quickly going over main ideas in a shorter from than the original idea. The biggest differences will be the location of the sentence and the scope of the ideas. Books have been written about this subject. Events occurred as a result of the counsel not being heeded. Transitional words and phrases help organize ideas in a paragraph and show how these ideas relate to one another. Does the topic sentence announce the topic? The topic sentence is usually found at the beginning of each body paragraph and, like a thesis, must be a complete sentence. Each group of sentences has three supporting sentences and one topic sentence. A reasonable person could argue the opposite position: Although modern technology has provided easier ways of completing some tasks, it has diminished the quality oflife since people have to work too many hours to acquire these gadgets, have developed health problems as a result of excess use,and have lost focus on what is really valuable in life. I feel like its a lifeline. Just as a thesis statement includes an idea that controls a documents focus (as you will read about in Chapter 8 The Writing Process: How Do I Begin?), a topic sentence must also contain a controlling idea to direct the paragraph. This season, the plague of reality television continues to darken our airwaves. Part B Which of these excerpts from Franklin's Speech in the Convention best supports the answer to Part A? Another difference is that it is lonelier in a private room than in a shared room. answer choices The sentence is concise and free of error. Hikers all over Utah can access hiking trails and enjoy nature. succeed. When you're restating or summarizing, start by looking away from the text so you don't get hung up on the original wording. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Does the topic sentence clearly support the thesis statement? Although the main ideamarijuanais the same in all three topic sentences, the controlling idea differs depending on the writers viewpoint. Q. All rights reserved. of school. The supporting sentences after the topic sentence help to develop the main idea. This visual support aids learning and retention. 35 LA.910.1.6.8 The Florida Beach - Poetry Read these lines from "The Florida Beach." I have a pen choose the correct translation of the given sentence 1 2 3 arun has to finish writing his reports 4thone, This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Can you rephrase that? In each group of sentences, choose which sentence is the topic sentence. Which sentence MOST CLEARLY conveys the information below? Example 1. Some instructors also ask for some general prediction or observationinstead of or in addition to a restatement of thesis. _______, 2. An effective topic sentence clearly supports the thesis statement. Lastly, the attorney presents the closing argument (concluding paragraph). Arun has to interview a new candidate. 1. Introducing a salary cap would improve the game of baseball for many reasons. ontent: Read the following example: There are numerous advantages to owning a hybrid car. The thesis is the position statement. People were limited to whatever their physical capacities were. It reminds the reader of the main point by restating it in different words. Everyone should exercise regularly to obtain these amazing health benefits. In this sentence, the writer explains why hybrid cars will reduce dependency on fossil fuels (because they do not require gas). Technology helps people learn things in todays world. The topic sentence must be broad enough to include all of the supporting sentences. Which sentence in this conclusion paragraph most cleary restates the thesis? Then, the research becomes focused on the question which in turn should lead to taking a position on the question. Take another look at the earlier example: There are numerous advantages to owning a hybrid car. 1) Introduction/Claim (One paragraph) Start with a hook or attention getting sentence. been bad enough, but in my next class my history teacher spoke so fast I could not BYU clubs plan exciting activities for students to do on the weekends. to show that the character faults of the delegates seriously outweigh their joint wisdom, and the result will be poor. Do not introduce your supporting points (proof) in the introduction unless they are part of the thesis; save these for the body. Another benefit of exercise is that it lowers your heart rate. However, a paragraph loses its effectiveness if an implied topic sentence is too subtle or the writer loses focus. Likewise, when you watch a film with particular emphasis on a certain element, you are doing a close reading. If people are convinced of their own infallibility, which of these attitudes do they most likely display? Restaurants in New York have food from all over the world. Examining the different elements of a pieces of literature including plot, character, setting, point of view, irony, symbolism, and style to see how the author develops themeis not an end in itself but rather a process to help you better appreciate and understand the work of literature as a whole. New ideas should not be presented in your concluding sentence. Second, they produce very few emissions during low speed city driving. It is the details that support the topic sentences in the body paragraphs that make the arguments strong. ; controls the content of all of the supporting sentences in its paragraph. Make sure you are restating the prompt. in Classics. Stylistic Considerations Unity and Coherence. Like literary analysis more generally, close reading is not a means in and of itself. See how the thesis statement was restated in red. The sentence that contains the main idea is called the Thesis Statement. This section covers the major components of a paragraph and examines how to develop an effective topic sentence. Arun has to finish writing his reports and interview a new candidate, so he cannot join us for dinner tonight. T]his is likely to be well administered for a course of years, and can only end in despotism, as other forms have done before it, when the people shall become so corrupted as to need despotic government, being incapable of any other. If so, you have likely read the topic sentence. Like all effective writing, essays must have unity. Concluding sentences can restate the main idea of your paragraph, state an opinion, make a prediction, give advice, etc. To boost their chances of winning the next election, the Democrats need to listen to public opinion. Now let's see how well you did at summarizing the lesson. Be sure to review assignment instructions or check with instructor. They frame the meat or body of the paragraph. Which BEST describes this sentence? It must also be defensible. He used to answer all incoming calls, and Anton used to be a receptionist. But first, try this. John's customers are annoyed BELECT ONLY ONE n's customers are annoyed when he hits traffic: because he is late to the meeting John was late to the meeting, hit traffic, and his custorners were annoyed. A paragraph is the smallest These sentences give specific If not, what choice is he offering them? Also, because this is academic writing, the writer indents the first line five spaces You can go to your room to have a private phone call or Skype with your family and you are not bothered by other people. If you can get the idea in a simple essay, writing research papers will be much easier. Then circle which sentences would be good supporting sentences. It sometimes helps to write down your summary as bullet points first, before you turn it into complete sentences. Finally, avoid using expressions that announce, Now I will prove or This essay is about Instead of telling the reader what the paper is about, a good paper simply proves the thesis in the body. a healthful effect. When creating a workplace document, use the top-down approachkeep the topic sentence at the beginning of each paragraph so that readers immediately understand the gist of the message. ; should not be too general (e.g., "Exercise is good."). Another reason people like to eat chocolate is because it reduces stress, which can help people to relax and feel better. In a cause and/or effect paper, the causes and/or effects of a situation arethe focus. The antinausea properties in marijuana are a lifeline for many cancer patients. A topic sentence is often the first sentence of a paragraph. A good topic sentence engages the reader by using interesting vocabulary. Modern technology has made life better with many conveniences. Read the topic sentence. Exercising three times a week is the only way to maintain good physical health. Q. While first person may be appropriate in journal writing or reaction papers,typically, instructors will require third person (not first or second) in formal essays and research essays. He emphasizes the character of his fellow delegates. Words and word groups calledtransitionsmust be used to link one sentence to the next and one paragraph to the next. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Read the following paragraph. More commonly, however, a writing assignment does not require a specific mode; these strategies are used as appropriate within an essay or other writing. SELECT ONLY ONE O Yared is poor at typing but great at wrting emals Buying those stocks IS a good idea The email writing quality score of 5 Is better than Yared's soare of 1. The free gift she received was an unexpected surprise. What is Franklin's purpose in posing the rhetorical question above? People in New York speak many different languages. A dog in my neighborhood can predict when its master is about to have a seizure. Supporting sentences can give examples, explanations, details, descriptions, facts, reasons, etc. For more information on language use, see Appropriate Language in Related Pages on the right sidebar. John is late to the meeting 3. Comparing and contrasting simply compares one thing to another showing the differences as well as the similarities. The topic sentence is thus implied rather than stated. It seems so simple, but by doing just a few breathing exercises a couple of hours before an exam, I gradually got my anxiety under control. Many of the same characteristics apply to topic sentences that apply to theses. 2023 Pasco-Hernando State College. Another might beThere should be reasonable regulations for visiting Americas National Parks in order to preserve the wilderness. The topic sentence is underlined for you. Good topic sentences contain both a main idea and a controlling idea, are clear and easy to follow, use engaging vocabulary, and provide an accurate indication of what will follow in the rest of the paragraph. a. The sentence has been revised to avoid redundancy. flashcard sets. Does the topic sentence control the content of all the supporting sentences? If you are given a question in the instructions for your paper, the thesis statement is a one-sentence answer taking a position on the question.

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