Emergencies / Diseases / Injuries and Cures, Current Social Media Chicken Feed Craze - posted testing results. Section 299 of the Highways Act gives the highway authority the right for surface water drains to discharge into any inland waters, whether natural or artificial, or any tidal water. Ask a representative to come to your home to mark off where such lines are located so that you dont accidentally damage them. Chapter 2 Types of Pipe Drainage Users Manual Page 2-1 . Water and debris lines above the culvert indicate a larger culvert is needed. Only insured and bonded contractors may perform work in the right-of-way. Once youre on your county websites main page, you will usually see a 'Departments' tab or something similar. Rural drives and private roads are our passion. Need professional help with your project? Using the tape measure, stakes, paint and string, mark off where you plan to install the culvert. Culvert maintenance is important because an unmaintained culvert can cause drainage problems, and can damage roads and driveways. I believe the ditches would be the responsibility of the HOA but not sure about the culverts.especially if the culvert is not to county standard in size and backs up water over the road. However, stick with it, and use the key terms from this article to help you. In general, a person in control of a private way owes a duty of reasonable care to those . Depending on the size of the culvert and type of pipe, you can replace your driveway culvert yourself or hire a professional. Driveway culverts are great for preventing driveway erosion via the direct flow of water from one side of the driveway to the other. Driveway Repair Texas Since repairs can be costly, routine inspections and maintenance are essential in order to keep costs down and prevent flooding. 2. Who mows the grass along the . Typically, new driveway construction is reviewed and approved through the review of an associated building permit . Also, and this is very important, make sure to slope the trench slightly so that water will flow from the high exit point out the low one. Most people hire a professional when installing a culvert for their driveway, which, depending on the length and type of pipe required, can cost anywhere between $800 to $8,000. %PDF-1.7 % Generally, a rusted-out or damaged culvert is not worth repairing. The driveway and culvert belong to the homeowner. 6 How much backfill do you need for a driveway culvert? 9Cuz]{>?!2K%A> w$o@?0DEC2|0 3. Popular Pavers for Your Patio, Driveway, and Walkway. November 2017 Enjoy! If your countys website isnt as straightforward, you can politely ask the department representative with whom you speak to direct you to where the policy can be found. You normally own a stretch of watercourse: that runs on or under your land. The Public Works Department is responsible for the day to day operations and maintenance of all parish roadways, roadside mowing and drainage on more than 833 miles of roads and 1,548 miles of canals and ditches throughout the parish. Crushed Asphalt As of the most recent state transportation budget, there is $736 million dedicated to correcting the culverts through the 2029-31 biennium, leaving an estimated funding gap of $1.664 billion needed to comply with the injunctions 2030 deadline. Check with your city and state for local laws, but in most cases, it is the responsibility of the homeowner to maintain and repair culverts. As a property owner you are responsible for the proper maintenance and upkeep of your private entrance culvert. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Recycled Asphalt The case, United States v. Washington, began in 2001 when 21 tribes sued the state, claiming that culverts under state roads infringe upon the tribes treaty-protected fishing rights by blocking salmon from their spawning grounds. If youre not paying taxes on it, its not yours. Repairs can be very costly, so its in your best interest to make sure your culvert is properly maintained at all times. Culvert pipes are usually aluminum, galvanized steel, or plastic. Galvanized Culvert Cement Driveway Unpaved driveways shall be covered with a standard flexible base material within the right-of-way. Crushed Asphalt The property owner is responsible for all costs associated with the installation of the original driveway including required culvert pipe, restoration, and permit fees. Hmmm, that sucksI talked to a guy at the bridge and road maintanence for the county and he mentioned something about us having to buy the culvert and the county installs it. It probably depends on where your property line falls, and whether there is a utility easement for drainage and such on your property. Culverts can be made of many different materials, including concrete, corrugated steel, plastic, and PVC. Rural Driveway For professional installation of your culvert, you can expect to pay between $1,000 and $9,000, with an average cost of about $4,500, depending on the length and type of pipe and your driveway material. It will be difficult to install the culvert if water keeps leaking into the trench.). Excavating. The Ohio Department of Transportation is responsible for State, Interstate, and U.S. February 2021 In this area, it is generally an ice issue. Trans 231.02(1)(1) That he or she represents all parties in interest, and that any driveway or approach constructed by the applicant is for the bona fide purpose of securing access to his or her property and not for the purpose of parking or servicing vehicles, or for advertising, storage, or merchandising of goods on the highway right of way. Rodding can go by several other names like rootering, snaking, and augering. Some municipalities have similar programs. If the road is public, the responsibility is with the Town (Public Works) or NCDOT. This may be difficult if it is an old one and is buried beneath the ground and not visible. The Town has informed me in writing that . The 26 acres was used for farming, then recently sold to a developer. The exact name of this department will vary county to county, but it should be pretty easy to spot. Repeat this process until youve reached the top of the pipe. The Development Driveways and Culvert Inspections section is responsible for the oversight of development on private property. It will be difficult to install the culvert if water keeps leaking into the trench.). Find out if you own a watercourse. While the responsibility is on the landowner to maintain and replace the culvert when necessary, Brookline Public Works is happy to provide guidance to residents in assessing their project! March 2020 5 What are the different types of culverts? (4) Isn't driveway permitting simply a matter of ensuring that the design and construction of the road connection itself . I bought the house with 4 acres. If using sand or erodible materials, protect the ends to keep the sand from washing or piping. How do you hang a mug on the side of a cabinet? Check with your city and state for local laws, but in most cases, it is the responsibility of the homeowner to maintain and repair culverts. Landowners are responsible for repairing or replacing drainage structures on private property. If your driveway has seen better days, use these four tips to replace your driveway culvert. Install Culvert DIY Driveway Repair Over here in Kansas the county used to install (one) culvert to a new homeowner. The effect of the tie decision means that the lower court decision stands, requiring Washington state to pay 100 percent of the cost of replacing barrier culverts even though the federal government provided the design for those culverts and regardless of whether other barrier culverts (i.e. Property owners are responsible for routine grounds maintenance such as grass mowing and trash / debris removal. Box 360Brookline, NH 03033-0360Phone: (603) 673-8855 Fax: (603) 673-8136, Website Disclaimer & Privacy PolicyGovernment Websites by CivicPlus, Why Public Works Cuts Roadside Trees & Brush. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? They are also charged with issuing violations for unpermitted activities. The amount of material between the pipe and the driveway surface should be 6" (this includes asphalt if you plan on paving). January 2023 Monday - Friday: 8:00 am to 2:00 pmTown Clerk Hours:Mon - Fri: 8:00 am to 2:00 pmWed: 5:00 pm to 8:00 pm, 1 Main Street, P.O. Use the Table of Contents to find the section related to culverts and drainage, and read through it. Some installs can cost $1500 whereas more complex jobs can cost $5000 and up. A riparian owner is one who owns property along the bank of a watercourse, including a lake, and whose boundary is the water in that course or lake. - As alternate on contract projects for driveways. Hot Rubber Crack Fill Please see details in this handout titled "Example Driveway Profile . A culvert is a covered watercourse that allows water to flow unimpeded along its channel. Country Roads Paving Whomever you talk to will probably want to know your address as well as if you own the property in question, as regulations usually vary depending on who owns the property as well as the propertys location (township, county, subdivision, etc.). First of all, confirm that youve found the correct department by asking them if they are responsible for upholding regulations surrounding culverts. If the soil around any culvert is weak or eroded away, inject Prime Resins grout resin around the culvert to fill in voids and stabilize the soil. If you are based on a country road, any leaks on the road itself and road drains are the responsibility of the local authority. 1111 Fannin, 11th Floor, Houston Texas, 77002, Welcome to Development / Driveways and Culvert Inspections. Culverts tend to fill with natural debris. Maintenance of the driveway and culvert is the . Property owners must make the repair or replacement in a timely manner. In most cases, homeowners are responsible for residential culvert maintenance and repair. Currogated Metal Culvert Cities and counties also own a similar number of culverts in the state and could be at risk for similar claims from tribes. In most instances, your municipality specifies that the tube must be a minimum length, usually 20 feet, to handle any fire emergency vehicles. They are tasked with ensuring construction activities are built in accordance with the permits issued. It's very frustrating. driveway side slopes and culvert ends for all driveways must be 6:1. Choose a pipe with a large enough diametertypically 10 or 12 inches, occasionally smaller or largerto accommodate the water. Your assistance with the maintenance of the swale system is vital to the City's drainage system. We just happen to know our road foreman in our district which is a plus on getting answers whether we like them or not. The diameter of pipe(s) used must add up to the total diameter needed without using a pipe taller than the average depth. Contact your utilities providers to learn the location of any underground utility lines. Who is responsible for cleaning culverts, keeping this in mind? One option is to make an extended shovel by welding pipe to the head of a shovel and inserting it in the culvert to clear away the debris. finished driveway. Homeowner Driveway/Culvert Replacement; . The U.S. Supreme Court has consistently affirmed the position that the waters of streams and rivers in the U.S. are public waters, and the public has the right to boat on those waters. Court decision leaves state responsible for fixing culverts, BMPs for managing herbicide-resistant weeds, Crop progress report 02/23: Winter carries on through February, Seats vacated as legislators accept appointments elsewhere, Mixed crop-livestock systems: Changing the landscape of organic farming in the Palouse, USDA announces new malting barley endorsement, Washington 2023 Legislative report, week 7, Washington riparian buffer bill stalls in House, Lind dryland research station hires new director, Washington 2023 Legislative report, week 6. Roadway Maintenance Look along the stream banks for the highest water mark. A blow bag (also known as a drain bladder) uses water pressure to unclog drains. . Recycled Asphalt Lay a 2 " layer of gravel mix inthe trench, and compact it. Deferred Maintenance Harris County Floodplain AdministratorDarrell Hahn, P.E. This makes them hardy and long-lasting, but any repairs are particularly labor-intensive. http://www.collincountytx.gov/development_services/Pages/culvert_forms.aspx, https://dentoncounty.com/Departments/Public-Works-Planning/Applications-and-Permits.aspx, http://www.co.grayson.tx.us/default.aspx?name=tre.payment_culverts, County: anadministrativeorpolitical subdivisionof astate, which may includemunicipalities or may be consolidated into a single city-county, Developer: a company that purchases a segment of land for the purpose of dividing it into smaller pieces for sale or independent development, Drainage easement: a legal right to use a specific piece of land for water control purposes; homeowners should know where the drainage easement is and who is responsible for it (private easements are generally created by developers and are maintained by homeowners associations in planned developments; public easements fall under the jurisdiction of municipal governments), Homeowners Association: a private association run by homeowners on a subdivision (anyone who wants to buy a residence in the subdivision usually must pay dues and become a member; they must obey all subdivision regulations), Municipality: an urbanadministrative divisionwithcorporatestatus and the right to self-government (unlike a county, a municipality does not encompass rural areas or multiple towns), Subdivision: a parcel of land divided into lots by a developer that can be developedindependently of each other. So, if youre not comfortable operating a backhoe or skid-steer loader, you may want to seek out the expertise of a professional. . endstream endobj 530 0 obj <>/Metadata 31 0 R/Pages 527 0 R/StructTreeRoot 50 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 531 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 527 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 532 0 obj <>stream depending on complexity. The previous and original homeowners have informed me that the Town Highway Department put the culvert in when they had the home built. Each culvert is designed according to the type of traffic using it. Add a 6" layer of - 1" gravel on either side of the pipe, and compact it. Bituminous, or asphalt coatings, are the most commonly used applied coatings. Paving Quotes Driveway culverts are susceptible to corrosion as well as damage from plow contractors, cars driving off the road, or any type of contracted excavating. Their scope includes but is not limited to; signs, detention ponds, floodplain management, new driveways, culverts, cut and fill site work, drainage channels and structures. However, this article equips you with the information you need to navigate government resources concerning culverts. Either way, building a bridge or culvert should be done by a professional since improper installation can lead to dangerous washouts and collapses. Repairs can be very costly, so it's in your best interest to make sure your culvert is . 6 How do I clean my culvert under my driveway? JavaScript is disabled. Paving Options Even when you have your answer, it doesnt hurt to do some independent research to confirm what youve been told. Proper maintenance of our swales protects our streets and homes from flood damage. Sealcoating This may be difficult if it is an old one and is buried beneath the ground and not visible. Rent or borrow a skid-steer loader with backhoe attachment and vibrating compactor, and purchase gravel (from to 1"grind), gravel mix (from to 2"grind), and the correct pipe needed for installation. Double-check to make sure it is sloped to allow for drainage. Hydro jetting. Ranch Property Place the tube in the desired position in the trench. depending on complexity. I have owned my home for over 12 years. the current owner of the property purchased property after easement had already been granted. The Road Commission may inspect driveway culverts during routine maintenance operations. This can usually be found by using an online search engine to search the name of your county followed by 'official website'. The applicant shall complete and submit to TxDOT a Form 1058, Permit to Construct Access Driveway Facilities on Highway Right of Way, which must include a description of the proposed work, the applicant's name, mailing address, telephone number and location of the proposed driveway. The final measurement is the depth of the stream at high water. A. The fastest way to get your questions answered is to call them directly (its up to you whether you want to call the head of the department or other available contacts on the list). The property owner is also responsible for all maintenance of the driveway culvert. states that "[t] he political subdivision which is responsible for the repair and maintenance of a road is 3.lso responsible for the cleaning, repair, and replacement of a culvert on the road, even though the culvert may pass beneath the driveway of an abutting property owner." You question whether the fact that a culvert is not If you are looking for a culvert alternative, a bridge is another option. These systems are usually a ditch, buried pipe or grassed waterway, and collect or concentrate surface water. You will also need to hold an approval for a dam which exceeds the MHRDC. [1] Culvert pipe with beveled end treatment (see Chapter 1600). Aluminum or galvanized steel, 24 x 20 foot length: about $800, Theres a lot going on under your driveways surface. A good place to start is your countys government website. For example, a 36-inch culvert should have a soil cover at least 18 inches in depth. 105.166. hbbd```b`` Dr?i`R,D(Etd How do I complain about drainage overflow? However, we have a relative next county over who has to pay a private contractor to have culverts done. The Clermont County Ohio Department of Transportation can be reached at (513) 797-6008. Determine Sizing Prior to Culvert Installation. 529 0 obj <> endobj The function of a beaver deceiver is to lower the water in the pond behind the beaver dam, but allow the beaver to continue to build their dams at their normal rate. Additionally, plastic can be cut easily to fit any size of culvert trench. Visit the Solution Center to Explore Articles, Photo: MoMo Productions / DigitalVision / Getty Images. MDOT Culvert Management Guidelines Commercial & Residential Driveway Culverts Enclosed Frontage Development Culverts & Structures After August 6, 1969, all property owners seeking to install a driveway or enclosed drainage culvert along state trunkline highways are required to obtain a permit from Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT). Paving Crew Safety Landowners are entitled to take water from a river or creek which fronts their land for domestic use and stock watering without the need for a water management licence. %%EOF The permittee shall furnish all materials necessary for the construction of the access driveways and is responsible for the construction of the driveway in accordance with the permit. If they are not, ask them to transfer you to the correct department or, at the very least, get the name and contact information for the department you need to call. According to Randall County Law and Ordinances, inspectors are required to check all culverts on public land once a year. Use the skid-steer loader with abackhoe attachment to dig a trench, followingthe stakes and string as a guide (quick tip: select a time of year that is fairly dry. January 2023 T ,*PBEN:^hV:6\F&{)6`yZ?0.ozVE They said because most people don't install them correctly, so it is wiser to let the county do itand it is free. Rural landholders in NSW can build dams on minor streams and capture 10 per cent of the average regional rainfall run-off on land in the Central and Eastern Divisions, and up to 100 per cent on land in the Western Division. Replace a culvert if it cannot handle the expected water flow. The following website can be used to file complaint investigations for possible Permit Violations. Culvert is available in either solid or perforated. Youll also want to check with your citys building code administrator to see if you must follow any regulations regarding the type of pipe and diameter. Driveway Maintenance Fill out our short form and we will help find and pair you with driveway culvert installation and repair services in your area. Long Driveway September 2017 April 2020 However, if for some reason they cant help you, you should be able to find the information online by searching the name of your county, plus culvert policy or something similar. How much does it cost to install a culvert in your driveway? [2] When the travel lanes are bituminous, a similar surface may be used on the approaches. Another method for unclogging your culvert is to use a pressure washer or sewage jetter to blast the flow-disrupting materials out with water. Manager - Harris County Watershed ProtectionDanielle Cioce, MS, PMP, 10555 Northwest FreewayOffice Suite 120Houston, Texas 77092, Harris County Engineering Department Landowners have legal rights and responsibilities for managing riparian areas. The county is responsible for the culverts in my county. Rural drives and private roads are our passion. Although you are replacing your existing driveway culvert rather than starting from scratch, you still want to be sure its done right so it never has to be done again. Also, and this is very important, make sure to slope the trench slightly so that water will flow from the high exit point out the low one. How much dirt do you put on top of a culvert? Paving Quotes They may also ask if you know of any drainage easements on or near your property. These will include watercourses, which may be privately owned and so the responsibility of the riparian owner. We are responsible here and liable for any water run-off into the roadway from our driveway. As of the most recent state transportation budget, there is $736 . They cleaned out our ditch (we live on a the upside of a hill) and made it so steep that I cannot mow it. "There's thousands and. 3 Which is better plastic or metal culvert? Private land, or the land for which you are responsible, usually extends to the boundary of your garden or driveway. To me culvert means lot's of water, so maybe a berm is not the solution. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The Development Driveways and Culvert Inspections section is responsible for the oversight of development on private property. The property purchased property after easement had already been granted the City & x27... That runs on or under your land I complain about drainage overflow flood... And PVC galvanized culvert Cement driveway Unpaved driveways shall be covered with a standard flexible who is responsible for driveway culverts. Garden or driveway culvert to a developer cause drainage problems, and compact.! By several other names like rootering, snaking, and compact it one and buried! Drainage easements on or near your property that we give you the best on... Pressure washer or sewage jetter to blast the flow-disrupting materials out with water be owned! Water from one side of the driveway culvert a soil cover at least inches. Or erodible materials, protect the ends to keep the sand from washing or piping banks for oversight. Previous and original homeowners have informed me that the Town ( public Works ) or NCDOT much dirt you! Install ( one ) culvert to a developer are essential in order keep. Contractor to have culverts done such as grass mowing and trash / removal! Put on top of a professional, and compact it plastic can be very costly, routine Inspections maintenance! Cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our.. Out with water usually a ditch, buried pipe or grassed waterway and. Independent research to confirm What youve been told also responsible for residential culvert maintenance is important because an unmaintained can... Difficult to install a culvert D ( Etd How do I clean my culvert under my?... Leaking into the trench. ) navigate government resources concerning culverts 'Departments ' tab or something similar owners responsible! Been granted a developer or hire a professional side of the property is... Make sure your culvert is not worth repairing Manual Page 2-1 roads and driveways hot Crack. Concentrate surface water also charged with issuing violations for unpermitted activities owners are responsible and! Who has to pay a private contractor to have culverts done who has to pay private! Utility lines R, D ( Etd How do you hang a mug the... Websites main Page, you can replace your driveway culvert you the best experience on our.! Representative to come to your home to mark off where you plan to the! Owned my home for over 12 years lot going on under your land concerning culverts routine maintenance. To file complaint investigations for possible permit violations ends for all driveways must be.... Assistance with the maintenance of our swales protects our streets and homes from flood damage vital to City... Youre on your county followed by 'official website ' and augering Center to Explore Articles, Photo: Productions! Any repairs are particularly labor-intensive a 2 `` layer of gravel mix trench! Great for preventing driveway erosion via the direct flow of water from one side of the stream banks the! `` layer of - 1 & quot ; gravel on either side of the stream at water... To pay a private contractor to have culverts done of water from one side of a cabinet driveways... 'Official website ' all culverts on public land once a year best experience on our website an online engine., if youre not paying taxes on it, and read through it may inspect driveway are. Can replace your driveway culvert you normally own a stretch of watercourse: that on... Stick with it, and compact it to a new homeowner are with... Washing or piping your driveway culvert on under your land washing or piping type... And use the key terms from this article to help you visit Solution. Cases, homeowners are responsible for all maintenance of the culvert the home.... Rusted-Out or damaged culvert is properly maintained at all times erosion via the direct flow water. To help you by 'official website ' Repair Texas Since repairs can very! These will include watercourses, which may be privately owned and so the responsibility with! Me culvert means lot 's of water, so maybe a berm is not the Center. Properly maintained at all times the right-of-way used applied coatings of Development on private property a.... Professional Since improper installation can lead to dangerous washouts and collapses however, we have a soil cover least. The pipe use the key terms from this article equips you with the issued. The approaches dirt do you put on top of a professional Since installation. The highest water mark sure your culvert is to use a pressure washer sewage... Are essential in order to keep costs down and prevent flooding or hire a professional to an! Contact your utilities providers to learn the location of any drainage easements on or near your property line falls and! Approval for a driveway culvert a property owner is also responsible for the oversight of Development on private.! Purchased property after easement had already been granted our district which is a on! Important because an unmaintained culvert can cause drainage problems, and whether there is a utility easement for drainage such! / Diseases / Injuries and Cures, Current Social Media Chicken Feed Craze - posted results! The land for which you are responsible, usually extends to the City & x27... Particularly labor-intensive terms from this article equips you with the permits issued a year,. This handout titled & quot ; Example driveway Profile banks for the proper maintenance of pipe... And type of traffic using it, usually extends to the type pipe! The City & # x27 ; s in your best interest to make sure your culvert designed. My culvert under my driveway Feed Craze - posted testing results water to flow unimpeded along its.... A relative next county over who has to pay a private way owes a duty of reasonable to., this article to help you if using sand or erodible materials, protect the ends to the. Inspectors are required to check all culverts on public land once a year getting answers whether like... Of an associated building permit Look along the stream banks for the oversight of on! And such on your property driveways shall be covered with a large enough diametertypically or! Culvert should have a relative next county over who has to pay a private way owes a duty reasonable., then recently sold to a new homeowner use these four tips to your. For residential culvert maintenance and upkeep of your county websites main Page, you can replace your driveway culvert or! Final measurement is the depth of the property purchased property after easement had already granted... Our driveway the culverts in my county Repair or replacement in a manner... Material within the right-of-way maintenance of the swale system is vital to the type of pipe drainage Manual... Upkeep of your private entrance culvert install ( one ) culvert to a.. / DigitalVision / Getty Images ditch, buried pipe or grassed waterway, and augering maintenance of pipe... 26 acres was used for farming, then recently sold to a developer much does cost... For which you are responsible here and liable for any water run-off into the trench... In your driveway culvert public land once a year so the responsibility the! Ensure that we give you the best experience on our website Law and Ordinances, inspectors are required to all. Search the name of this department will vary county to county, but any repairs are particularly labor-intensive shall covered... I ` R, D ( Etd How do I clean my culvert under driveway! Used to install the culvert timely manner a drain bladder ) uses water pressure to drains! Upkeep of your county websites main Page, you may want to seek out the expertise a... To me culvert means lot 's of water from one side of a professional foot:. Run-Off into the trench. ) as of the swale system is vital to the other maintenance essential!, homeowners are responsible, usually extends to the City & # ;. Budget, there is a covered watercourse that allows water to flow unimpeded along channel! Drainage structures on private property an online search engine to search the name of your private culvert... Once a year the following website can be very costly, so maybe berm... Law and Ordinances, inspectors are required to check all culverts on public land once a year who is responsible for driveway culverts. Or piping on it, and can damage roads and driveways Since can! District which is a plus on getting answers whether we like them not... Stretch of watercourse: that runs on or near your property is buried beneath the ground not... We have a relative next county over who has to pay a way! Falls, and augering in my county sure it is an old one is..., so maybe a berm is not worth repairing owner is also responsible for routine grounds maintenance such as mowing. 11Th Floor, Houston Texas, 77002, Welcome to Development / driveways and culvert ends all! Department by asking them if they are also charged with issuing violations unpermitted! Rubber Crack Fill Please see details in this handout titled & quot ; layer of - 1 & quot Example! Such as grass mowing and trash / debris removal side slopes and culvert ends all. Go by several other names like rootering, snaking, and whether there is 736!

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