Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Matthew 13:55-56 names Jesus' brothers: James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas and mentions sisters (plural), so He had at least six siblings. Apparently, Luke wants us to realize that there were supernatural powers at work in this situation.As a matter of fact, the last time we saw Satan in Lukes Gospel, he was tempted by Jesus in the wilderness.As soon as Jesus passed his test, Luke informs us that after the devil had done all of his enticing, he withdrew and left him till an appropriate moment (Luke 4:13).After all, the devil was seeking for a chance, and Judass character turned out to be just that! According to the Acts of the Apostles, a man called Matthias took Judas position as one of the twelve disciples. In John 14:22, Jesus plainly separates himself from the apostle who came before him. According to the surviving fragments of the work Exposition of the Sayings of the Lord of the Apostolic Father Papias of Hierapolis, who lived c.70163 AD, Mary the wife of Cleophas or Alphaeus would be the mother of Jude, the brother of Jesus that Papias identifies with Thaddeus: Mary the wife of Cleophas or Alphaeus, who was the mother of James the bishop and apostle, and of Simon and Thaddeus, and of one Joseph(Fragment X)[10], The bishop of Salamis, Epiphanius, wrote in his work The Panarion (AD 374375) that Joseph became the father of James and his three brothers (Joses, Simeon, Judah) and two sisters (a Salome and a Mary) or (a Salome and an Anna)[11] with James being the elder sibling. What was he thinking by keeping him so close to him to the end?We can deduce something from one of the terms used by Jesus to describe the formation of the group of twelve apostles.Did I not chose you, the Twelve? says the Master. In all honesty, I can say that when you were younger, you dressed yourself and went wherever you wanted; but when you are older, you will reach out your hands, and someone else will clothe and take you to a place you do not want to go. Jesus stated this to point to the type of death that Peter would undergo in order to glorify God.Afterwards, he instructed him to Follow me (John 21:1519).Both Peter and Judas had spent a significant amount of time with Jesus.Theyd heard Him preach on the need of loving ones adversaries.The crowds had witnessed Him show mercy to prostitutes, adulterers, Roman centurions, Samaritans, tax collectors, and a host of other despised individuals.Regardless of the cause, their similar encounter with Jesus prompted them to respond in very different ways. Some have speculated that Judas was dissatisfied with the way things were going and intended to instigate a fight between the Temple officials and Jesusand that if he could profit financially from doing so, that would be even more beneficial. When the gospels make this reference to the Scriptures, it is critical that we comprehend what they are saying accurately.They are not the same as a screenplay in the sense that the roles of each performer are not written down in advance.Those who have thoroughly studied the Bible are well aware of the extent to which it provides options and places everyone ahead of their societal obligations.When Jesus quotes the phrase from the psalm that says, The one who eats my bread turned his heel against me, he is not implying that Judas could not have done differently, but rather that God is still the primary actor in the drama that is unfolding. Robert Eisenman is of the belief Luke sought to minimise the importance of Jesus' family by whatever means possible, editing James and Jesus' brothers out of the Gospel record. This is the narrative that John tells us: Approximately six days before the Passover holiday, Jesus traveled to Bethany, where Lazarus resided, whom Jesus had resurrected from the grave six days before the holiday. [12] In chapter 2 he describes how he and Peter were later in Antioch and in the habit of dining with gentile Christians in breach of Jewish torah, until "certain people from James" came and Peter withdrew, "fearing those who belong to the circumcision. With that in mind, it's not . Your email address will not be published. The same verses also mention unnamed sisters of Jesus. [27] A fourth position, not mentioned by Lightfoot, is that the adelphoi were full-blooded brothers and sisters of Jesus. [14][15][16] A local tradition of eastern Syria identifies the Apostle Jude with the Apostle Thomas,[citation needed] also known as Jude Thomas or Judas Didymus Thomas, as he is known in the Acts of Thomas and Gospel of Thomas (Thomas means 'twin' in Aramaic, as does Didymus in Greek.). Renata Sedmakova/Shutterstock. There were differences in their motivations, reactions, and results, as well as differences in the outcomes themselves. [3], The gospels indicate a rift between Jesus and his brothers in the early part of his ministry (see Mark 3:31-35 and the parallel passages in Matthew 12:46-50 and Luke 8:19-21), and they never appear among his followers during his lifetime. John 19:25 Standing by the cross of Jesus were his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. By Sean Martin 14:57, Tue, Jul 27 . Matthew 13:56 indicates that he had at least two sisters, which is consistent with the plural form of the word "sister.". It is not clear if Jude, the brother of Jesus, is also Jude, the brother of James, or Jude the Apostle, son of Mary mother of James the less and Jude. 1 sister was older but her name seems to have been intentionally erased from a census taken in the village of Qana, Lebanon, and which is now in the custody of the Vatican church. This sequence of events is considered to have delivered redemption to humanity in accordance with Christian belief.However, the name Judas came to be associated with betrayal in a variety of languages, and Judas Iscariot would come to be depicted as the prototypical traitor and false friend in Western art and literature as a result.Famously, Judas was sent to Hells lowest circle in Dantes Inferno, and artists such as Giotto and Caravaggio, among others, immortalized the treasonous Judas kiss in their classic paintings.MORE INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND AT: How would you describe Mary Magdalene: prostitute, housewife, or none of the above? He was one of the original twelve apostles. In English, the name Judas is occasionally transcribed as Jude, in order to better identify some of the persons identified in the New Testament, despite the fact that the original Greek texts made no distinction between the two names. BROTHERS OF JESUS, THE ( ). Not Helpful. Jesus was acknowledged as the long-awaited Messiah by both Peter and the rest of the disciples. When the synoptic gospels list the Twelve, they are usually given in the same basic sequence, with minor changes, with the exception of Matthew and Mark (Matthew 10:2-4; Mark 3:16-19; Luke 6:14-16).They think that the overall order of their personal relationships with Jesus indicates the relative closeness of their personal relationships with Jesus.Regardless of the differences, Peter and the brothers James and John are always mentioned first, which is consistent with their personal ties with Jesus and the apostles.In the New Testament, Judas is usually named last, which may suggest that he had a limited personal contact with Christ.Aside from that, the only known exchange between Jesus and his betrayer Judas is Judas being scolded by Jesus after making a greed-motivated comment to Mary (John 12:1-8), Judas denial of his treachery (Matthew 26:25), and the act of betrayal itself (Matthew 26:26). This Judas was also probably known as "Jude," the author of the letter in the New Testament by that name, but there are no known stories of interaction between Jesus and Judas. Scholars are split on whether this Judas/Jude is the same as Judas, brother of Jesus (Matthew 13:55), or if this Judas/Jude is an otherwise unknown Judas/Jude, or whether this Judas/Jude is a counterfeit in the name of a well-known Judas. Several days prior to the Last Supper, Judas approached the chief priests and volunteered to deliver over Jesus in return for 30 silver pieces. As a result, Christian authors and modern researchers have given these men names based on the characteristics that are known about them. Judas did not commit himself after betraying Jesus, according to another canonical source in the Bible, the Book of Acts (written by the same author as the Gospel of Luke). James, probably the oldest of Jesus' brothers, made the decision at the Jerusalem Council that Gentile Christians did not have to obey ancient Jewish laws. Jude is Judas the brother of Jesus since he says . Because someone else will take your position in order for the twelve to once again reach a state of completeness with their deity. Other experts, on the other hand, have expressed dissatisfaction with the teams translation and interpretation of the text. [26], The 19th century scholar J.B. Lightfoot identified three possible positions on the relationship to Jesus of those called his brothers and sisters by reference to their 4th century advocates, namely the Helvidian (after Helvidius, who wrote c.380), the Epiphanian (after Epiphanius of Salamis, 315-403), and the Hieronymian (after Jerome, 349-419/20). If Judas was a native of Kerioth, he would be the lone disciple who was not from Galilee, according to tradition. While John didnt say it explicitly, he did state that Judas was an immoral man even before the devil possessed him: he was in charge of the common purse, which was the fund that Jesus and his followers used to support their mission, and he stole money from it.In the words of Cargill, there have always been some who have sought to attach Judass treachery to the fact that he had a love of money. Others have speculated that his disloyal behavior was motivated by a greater political purpose.Theoretically, Judas may have become disillusioned when Jesus showed little interest in fomenting an insurrection against the Romans or reestablishing an independent kingdom of Israel, according to this idea.Alternately, according to Cargill, Judas (along with Jewish authorities at the time) might have perceived a rebellion as potentially dangerous for the Jewish people in general, similar to what happened when Rome destroyed Sepphoris earlier in the first century: Maybe he decided to hand Jesus over, in effect, to put a stop to a larger rebellion. READ MORE: Why Did Pontius Pilate Order the Execution of Jesus? Every single one of us will make errors at some point in our lives. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. 10:2-4 ). I believe that it would have been preferable for him not to exist (Mark 14:21). The text is believed to have been written around A.D. 150 and then copied from Greek into Coptic in the third century, according to scholars. Every month, over 6,000 people search for the answer to the question, Who betrayed Jesus? Judas and Peter, two of Jesus closest disciples, betrayed him, according to the reality of it. Judas the Galilean, referred to by Gamaliel in his address to the Sanhedrin. The book of Jude itself tells us that it was written by "Jude, slave of Jesus the Anointed One, and brother of James.". He may not have even been convinced that Jesus was the Messiah at the time (as Judas understood it). Both are included after Paul's letters, toward the end of the New Testament. [41], By the 3rd century, the doctrine of the perpetual virginity of Mary had become well established, but the unequivocal scriptural references to the brethren of Jesus raised obvious problems. In a third instance, as we can see in John 12:5-6, Judas was overwhelmed by greed to the point of betraying not only the confidence of Jesus, but also that of his fellow disciples.Judas may have wanted to follow Jesus merely because he observed the large number of people who were following him and felt he might profit from the collections that were being collected for the cause.The fact that Judas was in control of the organizations moneybag would show that he had a financial stake in the group (John 13:29).Judas was also under the impression that the Messiah was on his way to destroy Roman domination and ascend to a position of authority governing over the country of Israel, which was common belief at the time. Peter got himself into difficulty when he was mistakenly recognized as a disciple of Jesus in the courtyard: Peter was sitting in the courtyard when a servant girl approached him and asked if he was a follower of Jesus. By comparing Matthew 27:56, Mark 15:40 and John 19:25, we . Actually the name Thomas Didymos -- well, Thomas is Hebrew for twin. Thus, little is known about his life appears to be a patchwork of information gleaned from a variety of sources, ranging from religious books to ancient stories. Due to the fact that surnames were still uncommon, it is not always apparent who individual these names relate to, and whether they all pertain to the same person or to different characters, which has resulted in confusion among the public. In a linear sense, we see time as a straight line, and we go from one place to another gradually, recalling the past we have previously traveled through but being unable to see into the future we are about to enter into. (Jude and Judas are variations of the same name.) In contrast to Judas, Peters reputation was not tarnished for the rest of his life. Alternatively, they might have been Ptolemaic tetradrachms (13.5 1 g of 25 percent silver), which would have been worth the same amount.A troy ounce weighs 31.1035 grams, which is a fraction of a gram.In 2021, at a spot silver price of $28/ozt, 30 pieces of silver would be worth roughly $91 to $441 in present-day currency (USD), depending on the coin used to represent the silver. By the time the Gospel authors were ready to record their encounters with Jesus, enough time had passed for them to reflect on all that had transpired during their time with him. "Judas, brother of James; and Judas Iscariot, he who was the traitor. He was well aware that what hed done was terrible, and he confessed to the priests, saying, I have sinned because I have betrayed innocent blood. When the chief priests refused to accept the money, Judas tossed the money into the temple and walked out of the building. But he is distinguished from Judas Iscariot in John 12:22. Both "Judas" and "Jude" are English translations of the Greek name , which was a very common name in the 1st century. 1920): But when this same Domitian had commanded that the descendants of David should be slain, an ancient tradition says that some of the heretics brought accusation against the descendants of Jude (said to have been a brother of the Saviour according to the flesh), on the ground that they were of the lineage of David and were related to Christ himself. (He was referring to Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon Iscariot, who, although being one of the Twelve, would ultimately betray him.) Jesus' Brothers and Sisters - Were James, Joses, Simon, Judas and Jesus' 'sisters' in the Bible His siblings or cousins? Got Questions Ministries is a trademark of Got Questions Ministries, Inc., registered in the state of California in the year 2002. Jesus had four brothers. Here is proof that they were actually His half-siblings. In Matthew 27:3-5, Judas informs the chief priests and elders that he has betrayed them I have sinned, he confessed, for I have betrayed the blood of innocent people. What does that mean to us? they inquired. Klassen worked as a research professor at the Jerusalem-based cole Biblique et Archologique. As he prepares to swim to the Lord, he takes off his outer garment and dives into the water.Instead of driving him away from Jesus, his grief draws him closer to him.And it is in this setting that Jesus and Peter engage in a dramatic dialogue about restoration and reconciliation: Then, after they had done eating, Jesus turned to Simon Peter and asked, Simon son of John, do you love me more than these things? Yes, Lord, he acknowledged, you are aware of my affection for you. Feed my lambs, Jesus instructed.Simon son of John, do you love me? Jesus said yet another time.Yes, Lord, you are aware of my affection for you, he said.Take good care of my sheep, Jesus instructed. Other lists of the twelve include Thaddaeus, which may be nickname for the same apostle. Now the Jews' Feast of Booths was at hand. Both were apostles, and James was a leader of . It is not explained in the text how the murder or marriage took place or how this information escaped the notice of Jesus or the other disciples, but it is implied that they did. This is arguably the position presupposed by Mark, John, and Paul, whose writings show no knowledge of or belief in his virginal conception, but by the 2nd century it seems to have been restricted to a Jewish Christian sect called the Ebionites, who rejected the incarnation and divinity of Jesus. [6] Aramaic, the native language of Jesus and his disciples, lacked a word for "cousin", but it had the phrase "bar dad", meaning "son of an uncle",[7] and the Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Old Testament made in the last few centuries before Christ, never translates "bar dad" or its Hebrew equivalent "ben dod" as brother or sister.[7], Mark 6:3 names James, Joses, Judas (conventionally known in English as Jude) and Simon as the brothers of Jesus, and Matthew 13:55, which probably used Mark as its source, gives the same names in different order, James, Joseph, Simon and Judas. (Luke 22:48). The biblical accounts do not specify where or when Judas was born, and they give several distinct accounts of how he passed away. [51] The Anglican theologian J.B. Lightfoot dismissed Papias' evidence as spurious. It is known relatively little about Judas life before he became one of Jesus disciples, according to the biblical record. It could be helpful to picture of time (in relation to God) as a circle, with God in the center and therefore equally close to all points. Epiphanius adds Joseph became the father of James and his three brothers (Joses, Simeon, Judah) and two sisters (a Salome and a Mary or a Salome and an Anna)[46] with James being the elder sibling. As a misunderstood person in need of compassion, the other disciples never looked him in the eyes again. As in his Greek, Roman, Arabic, and southern plantation adventures, he tries to demythologize the events of the times. Some scholars suggest that this Judas is Jude the brother of Jesus, the traditional author of Jude. Although mentioned several times in the New Testament, Jesus's brother James remains a shadowy figure. Read reviews and buy The Thomas Book Near Death, a Quest and a New Gospel by the Twin Brother of Jesus - by Bruce Fraser MacDonald (Hardcover) at Target. Their names are James, Joses or Joseph, Simon and Judas (Matt 13:55; Mark 6:3). His nickname may have occurred due to a resemblance to Jesus or to avoid confusion between Jude and Judas Iscariot. "of the same womb")[1][Notes 1] are named in the New Testament as James, Joses (a form of Joseph), Simon, and Jude,[2] and unnamed sisters are mentioned in Mark and Matthew. Mark mentions but does name the sisters, but early Christian tradition says there were twoa Mary and a Salome (Mark 6:3). Like his older brother James, Jude did not place his faith in Jesus while the Lord was . The disciple inserts the parenthetical note to inform the reader of something he was unaware of at the time: Judas was going to be a significant problem for the group. When Judas was alone, he went to the priests of the Temple, who were at the time the religious authority, and offered to betray Jesus in exchange for money30 pieces of silver, according to the Gospel of Matthewthey accepted his offer. God, on the other hand, is not in time or on the timeline since he is the everlasting Creator of the construct of time. We'll touch on what happened to some of these brothers at the moment. 3. The Gospel of Judas was first mentioned in writing by the second-century cleric Irenaeus, and it is one of a number of ancient texts that have been discovered in recent decades that have been linked to the Gnostics, a (mostly Christian) group who were denounced as heretics by early church leaders for their unorthodox spiritual beliefs. Except for the one who was sentenced to destruction in order for Scripture to be fulfilled, no one has been lost (John 17:12, emphasis added). 2011-11-17 06:46:04. First and foremost, Judas betrayal was a cruel act. One of Jesus Twelve Disciples, named after the apostle John the Baptist. Why did Judas treachery completely destroy his life, whilst Peter appeared to emerge from his ordeal stronger and more passionately devoted than before? Judas's betrayal, of course, led to Jesus's arrest, trial and death . "And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve, whom also he named apostles; And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor.". Eusebius relates in his Historia Ecclesiae (Book III, ch. This point of view is reflected in the Golden Legend, a medieval narrative about the lives of saints produced between 1260 and 1275 that reflects this point of view. In Peters defense, when the priests arrested Jesus, the majority of the disciples fled the scene. Eusebius and Epiphanius held these children were Joseph's children from a previous marriage. Eusebius also relates (in Book III, ch. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. According to the New Testaments Gospel of Matthew 26:15, Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus for thirty pieces of silver in exchange for the promise of eternal life. B. John 7:5 says: For neither did his [Jesus'] brethren believe in him. Jude is another form of Judas. 'brethren') according to the New Testament.He is traditionally identified as the author of the Epistle of Jude, a short epistle which is reckoned among the seven general epistles of the New Testamentplaced after Paul's epistles and before the Book of . [59][60], Other Christian denominations, such as Baptists,[61] view the adelphoi as Jesus' half-brothers or do not specify,[59] since the accounts in the Gospels do not speak of Mary's relationship to them but only to Jesus.

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