Chapter 14: The third Union victory was Phil Sheridan and his army taking the Confederates out of the Shenandoah Valley. This opened up a huge industry for making things like uniforms, boots, ammunition, wagons and steamboats. Pope returning the fight was confused when Lee and his army followed Jacksons path and ended up there too. 3. Though the Union Army forced the Confederates to retreat, the Union had 3,000 more casualties that the Confederates. The Breakup of the Union River and the fighting was on the east side. Chapter 10 discusses the differences between European armies and the Union and Confederate armies. summary of the required practical work examined in the A-level specifications. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Burnside tried again to cross the river and attack Lee, but three days of icy rain turned roads into mud and bogged his army down. The first chapter is a very concise discussion of events leading to the beginning of the war. Both armies had issues and mistakes during the battle, but the Confederates found that it was easier to fight defensively than offensively in the case of untrained troops. Why does he say that if it hadnt been for slavery, the other conflict which led to war could have been decided through political process? Ch9 It had the usual Generals and dates and locations. Who did they nominate? Grant keep moving his men west hoping Lee would stretch his men out. The North did not take the South seriously, even when they threatened to secede. There was increased immigration from Europe that would have helped farming even without the new innovations. After negotiations, Sherman gives more to the South than they actually deserved. Though Lincolns Cabinet consisted of powerful men, this does not mean they always got along. If all of the border states would have joined the Confederates, the South probably would have won. The soldiers lacked extra clothes and boots and their animals were also lacking materials to keep them upright. Everytime land was acquired, slavery was an issue. As president, Andrew Jackson was somewhat of a tea party type guy who wanted to cut way back on federal spending. Chapter 7 discusses foreign affairs during the Civl War, as well as the potential for intervention by England, France, and Russia. Book Review Number Five: year 2017 The Civil Warsoft cover edition. Bragg made a mistake by dividing his army causing his force to be outnumbered against some of the greatest generals. I believe that part of the reason they were so different is because the south did not need to be industrial because of the existence of slavery. Eventually, even though Lees army held its position, McClellan did not continue attacking. Detailed without the bogged down feeling. The south was the first to take action, but when they threatened to succeed, the north did not take them seriously on account of the fact that they were both part of a new nation formed by unity and that they were as one nation. 4. His works, although well-researched, were generally not presented in a rigorous academic style, supported by footnotes. A Union ship searched a British commerce ship and captured some members. Lee and Jackson soundly defeated Hookers army that was originally about twice as big as the confederate army. Catton's account of battles is a must-read for anyone interested in the war that divided America, carefully weaving details about the political activities of the Union and Confederate armies and diplomatic efforts overseas. (In other words, avoid making comments which are repetitive of those made by other students.) 4. (Continued from Above)-While Sherman would deviate from Grants general strategy (with Grant and Lincolns blessings), he would continue the basic principle of Grants strategy which was all-out war, concentrating on making the South suffer. The first way was cutting a canal across the hairpin turn in the Mississippi River but the Mississippi just would not flow through the canal. Ch. There were many Federals who wanted to see Conferderates hanged and many Conferderates who wanted to kill Federals; however Grant and Lees actions towards one another, representing each side, showed a sense of uniting the two regions. At the end of his book, he has provided a . With Booth killing Lincoln, this pretty much gave the Radical Republicans full control of the federal govt. Many of the Southerns were raised in a culture were guns were apart of ones daily life. After the Union loss at the battle of Bull Run, McClellan replaced McDowell as the leader of the Union armies. This campaign was risky because it went against what the Union army had been doing the whole war. Imagine a coin so old it was circulated during the Civil War, maybe a general held it in his pocket during a battle. This was an important place to hold because of the railroad. I appreciated that the book addresses nearly all aspects of the war: social, political, military, economic, etc. The new corn planter, improved plow, cultivator, and steam driven threashing machine made farming easier. What serious error was made by Bragg once the Army of Tennessee surrounded the Army of the Cumberland at Chattanooga? One reason is that with the abolishment of the institution of slavery, the South was forced to play catch-up industrially with the rest of the country. The Civil War Preservation Trust is America's largest non-profit organization devoted to the preservation of our nation's endangered Civil War battlefields. Chapter Eleven: Excellent summary of the war and the issues surrounding it. I have not confirmed that, but I did find it an enjoyable, engaging, and overall helpful read. Southern politicians made a proposition to France and Great Britain in 1865 stating that if France and Great Britain granted recognition to the Confederacy then they would abolish slavery but it failed because the Confederacy was too far gone. The Last Crisis XVII. Tension between the North and South had been steadily rising, but this bill was the catalyst that launched the country into war. Included within the entire text are sketches and photographs of key people, places and battles that enhance the written word greatly. European armies were organized and trained. Sherman went beyond Lincolns orders concerning the surrender of Johnstons army. After they recovered the ship, the Confederacy choped off the top of the ship and rebuilt it and covered it with iron and outfited it with ten cannons. ISBN 13. This is a highly readable narrative history of the Civil War. The Confederacy did not have any ships yet. ${cardName} unavailable for quantities greater than ${maxQuantity}. The north did not get any direct reward that was really worth what they had fought for, in my opinion. Ch 2. Although they were moving toward Atlanta, the objective of this campaign was not to capture Atlanta but to destroy the Confederate army under Joe Johnston. How did its policy regarding the sale of cotton contribute to this shortage? 3. I think the passing of the Kansas-Nebraska Act was one of the huge contributing factors to the start of the war. Cannons couldnt do much damage to the iron exterior. In a last desperate attempt to save the Confederacy, what proposition did southern politicians make to France and Great Britain in 1865? Lincoln won the election because of three key victories. 15 Lee knew that McClellan would be inactive for a while, so he sent Jackson with 25,000 troops to deal with Pope. Slavery was good for the South considering it was the only way of making a income due to farming. Ch. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. The Union army broke the rebels streched lines and forced the Confederates to evacuate Petersburg. I found it interesting that the first fighting in the Civil War, after that of Fort Sumter, was that of men in uniform against civilians. It was interesting to read about the cavalries and the advantage they provided the South. election posed two different views. Sorry Im behind everyone, Mr. Phillips, Ive been on vacation. Although his books were well researched and supported by footnotes, they were not generally presented in a rigorous academic style. Ch 7: His works, although well-researched, were generally not presented in a rigorous academic style, supported by footnotes. Everything was destroyed they had to completely rebuild. Chapter Nineteen: Enhancements you chose aren't available for this seller. I heard about it in reviews for other books and that piqued my interest. State governors tried their best to obtain guns from local citizens, but this would only complicate the issue because of having so many different types of ammunition. Chapter 4: The army of the Tennessee was not in Tennessee but was mostly stationed along the Mississippi river. I must have confused it with another communication from you. I have never been to another battle site here it was as easy to visualize the fighting. The national army was only 16,000 strong, and not one person anticipated the costs. you are now cleared to comment. 5. This was a risky opteration because he was cutting his own suppy lines, a move that was almost unheard of in modern warfare. Both forces didnt have any naval power. Lincoln was a republician running against democrat. He saw the British mail ship Trent leaving the US with Confederate commissioners on board. It lacks the detail and complexity of Shelby Foote's history or even Bruce Catton's second trilogy. Coins are historical, educational and collectible. What serious error was made by Bragg once the Army of Tennessee surrounded the Army of the Cumberland at Chattanooga? The only reasons why I didn't give it five stars was because of two things: 1) The pictures throughout the book don't also match up to the text on the same pages, and it is a little confusing at times and 2) the author interjects and tells about his personal visits to the sites throughout the book. In 1861 Captain Charles Wilkes, commander of the U.S.S. ch14 One of Lincolns strategies in dealing with the border states was a delicate one. The First Crisis XII. 3. Stephen Douglas wanted to build a transcontinental railroad and one of the ends to be Chicago; he accomplished the South agreeing to this by passing the Kansas-Nebraska act, outlining the idea of popular sovereignty and repealing the Missouri Compromise. Lincoln and Davis were both conservative politicians of Kentucky. Chapter Fifteen: It was a was a fiasco. 5. Charles Bruce Catton (October 9, 1899 August 28, 1978) was an American historian and journalist, best known for his books on the American Civil War. The other conflicts people had they would have been willing to compromise on if it were not for the rotten apple of slavery. Most useful to the Confederacy were the blockade runners that brought in much needed supplies. England got what she wanted. His account of battles is carefully interwoven with the political activities of the Union and Confederate armies and diplomatic efforts overseas. The South could of gotten more weapons but they had stopped shipping cotton to England in hopes of making them join in on the war. The comments and test will again count 50/50. Sherman did travel from Savannah to Atlanta and he destroyed everything in his path. Prior to First Bull Run, Johnstons army was in the Shenandoah Valley. Catton, a leading historian of the Civil War, vividly describes the armies involved and battles fought. Make Shakespeare easier with this student edition featuring Verse by Verse summary and glossary. Chapter 4: With so much material to consume I wanted to find a relatively short primer on the war. GOR001316723. A wonderful short book that is a survey of the Civil War. He combined three armies, the Army of Tennessee, the Army of Cumberland, and the Army of Ohio. 11 Although they had the will to fight, they did not have the supplies to fight. I do like his narrative style. What was the fifth column? In fact, being the famous actor he was, he could have simply walked up to the White House and asked for a brief meeting with Lincoln. In chapter 8, things for the Union army look promising. Lees next objedtive was to take Pennsylvania. Bruce Catton was the go to Civil War author prior to Shelby Foote. In April of 1861, loyal Confederates seized the Norfolk Navy Yard along with several guns and the Merrimac. ", Preeminent Civil War historian Bruce Catton's. Chapter eight dictates of three armies. During the election of 1864, the Republicans and the Union party combined to nominate Lincoln and Johnson. The Union soldiers needed shoes and other clothes. Even though Atlanta was not the objective, Sherman did it anyway on his quest to destroy Johnstons army. The Democrats were hoping that the nationwide weariness of war would convince people to support their party, but Lincoln ultimately won the election. Ch. The late Bruce Catton won the 1954 Pulitzer Prize for his Civil War book A Stillness at Appomattox and I was very pleased to find in this book all that you could want in a Civil War primer/summary. The Emancipation Proclamation was a way that Lincoln could free the slaves. Ch. Sherman was in Savannah at the time, and Hoods plan did work. Knowing this, Davis put John Bell Hood in Johnstons place. The Souths navy received help from the British, but it did not result well from in the end. What were the political consequences? The typical Civil War soldier was much more informal than their European counterparts. I dont remember how I got this book, but its very old. Fought at the same time in early July, 1863, the Battle of Gettysburg and Battle of Vicksburg broke the back of the Confederacy. You can really see the OCD in Grant as the war progressed and the pressure mounted. What was his objective? The Emancipation Proclamation issued by Lincoln stated that slaves in or apart of a state in rebellion would be forever free. Some arguments for the invasion of the North was that the war was not going anywhere and somebody eventually had to make an offensive move. Grant ordered a move to attack Lees right flank and a to cut railroads at Five Forks. Sherman would combine three armies before a campaign on Joe Johnstons army. Massive detail but little analysis. Catton said that the Emancipation Proclamation was absurd because it was only effective as a rallying cry because it did not free slaves in the North and did not have any power over the seceded states. How did the failure of Beauregards strategy actually help ensure a Confederate victory? Lee then split his army into three separate parts to counter Hookers attack. He seemed to be a man who craved attention. Although he forced the Confederate Army under Braxton Bragg to retreat, why could this battle have still been considered a Confederate victory? Now for those of you too young to remember, Time-Life used to publish these monthly book series on various topics. We work hard to protect your security and privacy. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ). A week after Henry, they attacked. Mr. Catton says the Federals went through an Industrial Revolution in the span of 4 years. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Civil War Books Lot of 12 From Fields of Fire and Glory Decisive Day Cookbook at the best online prices at eBay! McClellan was a very organized man and cautious with his troops. 3. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! Sherman put together three armies: Army of the Tennessee under Major General McPherson, the Army of the Cumberland under Thomas, and the Army of the Ohio under Schofield. The transition was made as it became obvious that only Grant and Sherman could bring a quick end to the war. Why did Lincoln wait until the Battle of Antietam to unvail the document? Lincoln used two very different strategies when dealing with the pivotal border states of the Civil War. Bragg engaged Rosecrans at Chickmauga Creek and won a great victory. Compare the performance of the Union Army of the Potomac with the Confederate Army of Tennessee. Ambrose was in charge of the Army of Potomac, but failed in leading such an army. The fighting and pillaging literally killed the antebellum culture, leaving very little behind. This would prove to have no effect because the Army of the Potomac followed Lees army instead of trying to capture Richmond. Anyone interested in the Civil War who hasn't read Catton's trilogy should do so and see what great story telling is like. Grain and meat were in demand as well as leather. I highly recommend this to people who are just beginning to learn about the war, or to teenagers. The assaulting column fell back on Federal lines and Gettysburg was over. At the beginning of the war, the South had little heavy weapons and only 135,000 small arms of which only 10,000 were rifles, the rest were smoothbores, and they had no money to make more because they had stopped shipping cotton to England to try to force them to intervene in the war on the Souths side so they had to find weapons to use which complicated the ammunition issue. This made it easy for Britain to make a great profit and Confederates to receieve British goods. A group of masked Montague's risk further conict by . 1. That is an excellent point. Lee probably would have been in big trouble if did not accurately guess what both opposing generals were going to do. There was also the Copperhead wing of the Democratic party, which was completely anti-war and called to end fighting immediately. Chapter Nine: As a result, you will need to read a minimum of three chapters in a seven day week and make at least three entries on the blog. What impact did they have on the outcome of the war? Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Bruce Catton is telling an epic story, a great event, requiring the most extreme effort and sacrifice, much like the story of the 300 Spartans and the Alamo. I just didn't prefer the style he told it in. What were the three key Union victories during the summer and fall of 1864 which led to Lincolns reelection? The third way was going through the Yazoo River and land north of Vicksburg and attack in force but they ran into Fort Pemberton which turkey-shot the Union boats. 3. This meant giving up slavery which was a big part of their life. How was this a crucial mistake? Chapter 15: I was not thrilled with the fiction-like style of this book. Ch. Such as the north was undergoing an industrial revolution, while the south was stuck in aristocracy and agriculture. What was Cattons view of the Booth conspiracy? In the Battle of Antietam, the Confederate invasion of the North was brought to an end. Superb book about the Army of the Potomac and the battles with Lee's Army. On the battlefield they were very disorganized and often times actually shot their own men. The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 probably made people in the North look into slavery more and see how bad it was. There is a lot that happens in the Civil War. What disadvantages did the South face regarding guns at the outset of the war? Patterson was keeping pressure on Johnston to make sure that his troops could not escape to help Beauregard. ISBN-13: 9780844669373. His book are written in a narrative way, and gives the feel of being personal with the reader. Unlike his previous trilogy, these books emphasized not only military topics, but social, economic, and political topics as well. He beat them to it and fortified Columbus. This would not be the neat, short, "limited" war both sides had envisioned. Summary; Recently Viewed; Bids/Offers; Watch List; Purchase History; Selling; Saved Searches . The Merrimac destroyed the Congress and Cumberland and drove the Minnesota aground; but, when the Federals occupied Norfolk, she was left without a home port. Describe McDowells and Beauregards strategies at Bull Run. Very good. Describe the intimate relationship between the leaders on both sides. The Civil war compacted an entire Industrial Revolution into four years for the North. During the War, the South saw Six different secretaries of war. 12 Rosecrans did what he was suppose to do. Coins and stamps are historical, educational and collectible. But Rosecrans took it too far and tried it again and Bragg stood his ground and forced Rosecrans back into Chattanooga and sealed him there. Neither of the armies were prepared enough for battle. 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