of one section or the other. Despite the popular myth Used cotton to make clothes. Cotton began to grow as a cash crop for the South. Notwithstanding this East-West rivalry, the most conspicuous and distinctive section of the United States was the South, which was set apart from the rest of the country by virtue of its temperate climate, by a plantation system that had developed to produce such staple crops as cotton, tobacco, and sugar, and, most notably, by the persistence and proliferation of the peculiar institution of slavery, which had been abolished or prohibited in all other parts of the United States by the mid-19th century. Slavery in the late 1700s was beginning to die down and cotton was paying the biggest price for it. The class system in the South was extremely rigid and aristocratic, not far off from a Direct link to RJV's post Haven't we talk about the, Posted 2 years ago. A cause of the civil war: North was a manufacturing and industrial society. Independence, Missouri. #civilwar #apush #ushistoryCheck out Mr. Betts' Civil War parody song. There were many factors that led to the war and the chief ones were political decisions, morality of slavery, and economic differences between the North and the South. Their ideologies on social issues and economy issues ranged greatly. people a planter owned. The Souths economy was mostly based on cotton and the slaves. Though many of the political differences are beyond the scope of the intermediate curriculum, students can use their analysis of archival documents to begin to appreciate the differences between the North and South and the changes afoot in the United States . the economies of the North and South began way back at the outset of colonization in North America when the cold climate Despite their opposition to slavery, however, few Northerners made serious efforts to eradicate it nationally during the first decades of the 19th century. Slavery Spreads in the South. In the attempt to solve this, Henry Clay led the Missouri Compromise which admitted Missouri as a slave state, and Maine as a free state creating a balance in Congress. PDF. It includes population, transportation, and economy. Economic differences between North and South. The. Bushnell, hoping to help the colonists win the Revolutionary War, designed the sub in 1776. People living in cities or in rural areas? Before Browns raid, in 1857 the Supreme Court of the United States had added fuel to the fire of sectionalism with its ruling in the Dred Scott case, regarding an enslaved person who claimed freedom on the ground that he had been taken to live in free territory. Use this editable graphic organizer/notes sheet to teach important differences between the North, South, and West, such as their different economies and populations, their view on politics and the issue of slavery, their geographic features, and noteworthy individuals that lived there.Includes a completed version, a blank version, and a fill-in-the-blank version. What are sectional differences? preferable to the kill or be killed environment of unbridled capitalism, and that poor whites should be enslaved in addition to people of African descent in order to protect them from being eaten alive in the free market. On the back of the reading is a graphic organizer/flow chart. The South did not favor high tariffs because it made them pay more for foreign products, and only the North was benefitting. However, the insistence by Northern and Southern senators that they not be outnumbered by one another only highlighted the conflicting interests of the countrys great geographic sections. plantations were producing nearly 70 percent of the Although there was significant opposition to slavery among Northern delegates, in the interest of solidifying a national government, a compromise was reached whereby an enslaved person was to be counted as three-fifths of an individual in determining a states population. Regional interests, rather than party ties, often determined politicians' stances on issues. and the south is mainly on plantation. This brought about the Missouri Compromise of 1820, when Henry Clay proposed that Maine enter the union as a free state. Lonely people who, stuck on farms, had little social life, but who, living in dormitories near factories, could have a social life and seek mates. Still, most white Southerners were not directly involved in slavery. The Missouri Compromise held the Union together, but it didnt prevent further squabbles between the sections. As the free society of the North and the slave society of the South spread westward, it seemed politically expedient to maintain a rough equality among the new states carved out of western territories, (Alchin, Linda). For many Americans, the Dred Scott decision confirmed their belief that compromise had been exhausted as a solution to the problem of slavery. Explains that the civil war was the greatest divide between the north and south regions during the 17th century. "Bleeding Kansas" was a snapshot of what would come during the US Civil War. In 1819, the citizens in the territory of Missouri requested admission to the Union as a new state, formed on land acquired in the. Students will also complete a Venn Diagram as an assessment. (1817-1895) American abolitionist and writer, he escaped slavery and became a leading African American spokesman and writer. Not no one will be accepted from the requirement to read one play every week. The North relied on on textile industry on southern crops was increased by the creation of the cotton gin. The main difference was that the South had slavery, while the North had ended slavery . They also agreed that as the United States Expanded westward, states north of the 36 and a half degrees North would be free states, while states south of that would be slave states. The Compromise also banned slavery in the Louisiana Purchase territory north and west of the state of Missouri along the line of 36-30. . Students use what they read to fill out the graphic organizer. Mr. Then there was a small number of planters who owned a few enslaved people. was divided by the sectional differences between the. The difference between With technological and transportation development, it became easier to migrate in the search of new territories. Activity. Tensions over slavery flared during the crafting of the U.S. Constitution, and repeatedly during the 19th Century, when compromises in 1820 and 1850 barely maintained the fragile balance between Northern and Southern states. Indeed, in the whole of the South, there were fewer than 1,800 persons who held more than 100 enslaved persons each. Includes an answer key Should the federal government reign supreme, or should power ultimately rest with the states? The whole economy of the southern states depended largely on the cotton production. like the South's embarrassing, but necessary, peculiar institution The North and South tried to make compromises that would resolve these issues but both sides were never satisfied with the outcome results. These activities (3) and assessment are part of a whole Civil War unit, with this section focusing on the causes of the Civil War. decision in the case Dred Scott versus Sandford, which claimed that irreconcilable in the 1850s? The South had a small population, and about 1/3 of the population were slaves. This difference played out heavily in the US Civil War - while the South was better led, constant shortages of weapons and equipment, along with blockades of ports to prevent supplies from coming in, led ultimately to the South losing the war. Beat teaches a geography lesson to help explain what caused the American Civil War. The main events related to slavery are as follows: 2.1 Missouri Compromise-1820: An abolitionist who believed in armed revolt and seasing the U.S. arsenal at Harpers Ferry in Virginia. Direct link to fnu jamila's post What is the Monroe Doctri, Posted 8 months ago. between the North and South, it's clear that by the 1850s there was really a clash of cultures going on. Close up look at a Mercator Projection and its distortion of sizes north or South from equator. John Bell was its candidate. Many of the Founding Fathers acknowledged that slavery violated the ideal of liberty that was . Like Madison, South Carolinian John C. Calhoun moved away from his earlier nationalist stance to take up the mantel of the South, slavery, and states rights. Missouri wanted to join the union in the in the north, but as a slave state. - A summary of the. Because Southern plantation owners feared that the powerful North would put an end to slavery, political leaders did what they could to ease the sectional conflict. 2. Unlike its reptilian namesake, the Turtle, packed an explosive punch. traced the differences and similarities between how big was the natives land when they were kicked to the side. To stay at the pace of the North, the South decided it would be beneficial if they were to become their cotton suppliers. FlexBook Platform, FlexBook, FlexLet and FlexCard are registered trademarks of CK-12 Foundation. Unfortunately, little common ground could be found. David Bushnell, an American colonist, created the submarine, torpedo boat. They passed laws like the Missouri Compromise, which allowed the acceptance of Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free territory. The north, meanwhile, gained an increasingly large number of abolitionists opposing slavery. The North didn't support slavery and instead, hired workers to work in the factories (specifically low-wage woman), while the South supported slavery and used African slaves to work on plantations. However, as pointed out, it created a line between slave states and Free states. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The North's economy was primarily based on industry, while the South's economy was primarily based on agriculture, which greatly changed the two section's desire and need for slaves. Method: This cross-sectional study carried out in urban and rural areas of North West province, South Africa, included 572 age- and sex-matched people living with HIV (PLWH) and without HIV. What were the arguments for and against the American System. Direct link to Nicolas Green's post What were the arguments f, Posted 2 years ago. If Missouri joined as a slave state, this would teeter the balance in the House of Representatives with a greater number of pro-slavery Congressman. In this unique assignment, students read a fictional conversation between and stereotypical and hot-blooded Northerner and Southerner as they ride a train together before the Civil War. The Ohio Valley became an early fault line in the coming sectional struggle. Slavery was particularly sectional issue, dividing the country into North and South to the extent that it led to the Civil War; for the most part, southerners supported slavery and northerners opposed it . The southern states found slaves a necessity in order to have a labour force to operated the cotton gins in the plantations; however, the northern states opposed the use of slaves due to their morales. When the tariff went into effect in 1832, the resulting. worked for long hours, sometimes in dangerous conditions. Information used for these cloze passages was found from our Social Studies textbooks and. . Things like tariffs and the The Republican Party was not a national party but rather a party of the North. The ideologies of the North and South also diverged sharply in the 1850s. The first and foremost problem between the two sections was slavery. Direct link to Lucas Thompson's post what were the differences, Posted 3 years ago. Political compromises briefly defused but did not eliminate increasing tension over slavery and states rights. Nevertheless, the interests of this small slaveholding planter class were paramount in the region, from colonial times to the Declaration of Independence on to the framing of the Constitution and through the national struggle over whether slavery would be permitted to expand into the new lands of the West. On the other hand, as the election approached, the countrys only truly national party, the Democratic Party, splintered. (Document F) He expressed views in the emancipation of slavery as a. differences lead to tension? A cause of the civil war: North was a manufacturing and industrial society. After 1846, the sectional crisis raged throughout North America. b) it's unconstitutional to outlaw the right to property - An analysis of the sectional election of 1860 and its consequences Henry Clay represented the West. Cotton had slowly replaced tobacco as the number one crop in the South, and American cotton Introduces the 3 Main Projections - Mercator - Robinson - Interrupted Projections and includes a "Which Type" section at bottom of page. We list five assumptions about Neanderthal weapon-assisted hunting and suggest that the tip cross-sectional area (TCSA) approach may be used to assess these, and to provide a hypothetical overview of stone-tipped weaponry used in south eastern France between MIS 7 and MIS 3. . The Wilmot Proviso bill of 1846 was a failed attempt at prohibiting slavery from those territories. class of enslaved laborers, with non-slaveholding whites above them in rights and in economic power. Unfortunately the Turtle's first target H.M.S. The North consisted of industries while the Souths main purpose was farming. And at the very top was a tiny fraction of large planters who owned the North and South from the Colonial Era until the late 1840s in terms of economics, social structure, and commonly held ideas about slavery. 1800-1858: The North and the South Seek CompromiseThroughout the first half of the nineteenth century, the Northern and Southern regions of the United States struggled to find a mutually acceptable solution to the slavery issue. All the labor on plantations Economic differences between North and South. Increase in number of slaves (from Africa) Mexican Cession: Treaty of Hidalgo recognized Texas as part of the U.S.; Split students into two groups and have them gather evidence about their side. In addition, white Southerners After Western expansion, new territories would disrupt the balance of free and slave states. Called Bleeding Kansas, this violent conflict brought national attention to John Brown, who would propel sectional tensions over slavery to a new level in 1859 with his Harpers Ferry Raid, an attempt to spark a massive rebellion by enslaved people. Northwestern territories were occupied by the new settlers from New England who established urbanized culture and infrastructure in Upstate New York and the Upper Northwest. This caused many problems as both sides wanted more land to promote their opinion on slavery for either plantations or factories. d. tree-covered mountains. The Compromise of 1850 discloses that the resolution should be to admit California as a free state, while Utah and New Mexico, The south began to rely on agriculture as their basis of economic growth. In the United States, sectionalism is often seen in three different areas: North, South, and West. We analysed stone . The Northern economy evolved into a predominantly industrial one centralized around their cities. Wabash Valley fans have six tournaments to follow, with Terre Haute North and Terre Haute South heading to Plainfield a rubber game between the two would be for the championship for Class 4A action and West Vigo joining many of its Western Indiana Conference . This can be used in class or even for homework! The North was more industrial while the South was more agricultural. for its agrarian based economy to function. The Civil War, which lasted from 1861 to 1877, was mainly caused by the diverging society between the North and the South. Escalates the debate over slavery because it threatens the balance of power. When the United States began annexing new territory, disputes over the expansion of slavery became prominent. Also included in:Sectionalism Notes and Illustrated Map BUNDLE!! Westward expansion was a very important thing to the United States during this time. Their intent was to force the U.S. to be more reliant on itself and not on Great Britain. Fugitive slave act. Although the Missouri Compromise had excluded slavery from that part of the Louisiana Purchase (except Missouri) north of the 3630 parallel, the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, sponsored by Douglas, provided for the territorial organization of Kansas and Nebraska under the principle of popular sovereignty, according to which the people of territories would decide for themselves whether to enter the union as states permitting or prohibiting slavery.