5, Nachtrge, Ortsregister, Ikonographisches Register, Bibliographie (Landau, 1994), nos. cat. So, Naaman gave him what he requested (2 Kings 5:23). God is the one who gives, not Elisha. Please sign in or register for a free Superbook account to watch full episodes, earn SuperPoints and win great prizes. When he returned home, Elisha found out and punished . However, as noted, nothing is known about a commission, and it therefore remains uncertain for whom or which institution Jacobsz originally made this painting. But Elisha said, "The LORD is the one I serve, and as surely as he lives, I will not accept any gift." Naaman tried hard to make Elisha take the gift, but he refused. . Much has been written, in the fields of anthropology, ethnography, ethics, and religious studies about gift-giving, sacrificing, and offering since the last century. Small sections of the ground have been left visible between some of the brushstrokes. The suggestion that vv. Another composition with small-scale figures is the 1635 Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts in the State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg. Why did Elisha refuse Naaman's gift? When he discovered that he was stricken with leprosy, he searched for a cure -- and of course, at that time, there was no cure. Truce of the burning tree -- how realistic? As a result, the earlier work lacks the spiritual and reflective character that is so poignant in the masters later rendering of this biblical narrative. Ps. Copyright 2023 Deseret News Publishing Company. If Elisha had accepted those gifts, he would be accepting the glory that God should get. The Bible calls him "the servant of Elisha, the man of God. As a means of thanks, Naaman tries to give Elisha a gift. One day his wife's Israeli servant girl told her about the power of God moving through the prophet Elisha. The original support has been lined and its tacking margins have been removed. The Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard (Muse des Beaux-Arts et de la Cramique de Rouen), and The Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard (Muse des Beaux-Arts et dArchologie de Besanon); see Werner Sumowski, Gemlder der Rembrandt-Schler, vol. And he said. 1800 (Stockholm, 2005), 59, no. And he said, "Send him down to me, and he will know that there is a God in Israel." . To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. This is where Halbertals remarks might come in handy: if a gift is supposed to start a gift cycle, why is Elisha not willing to partake in it? ( 2 Kings 5:25-26 ). At the behest of some servants, he consents to dip himself in the Jordan. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Entrust your prayer intentions to our network of monasteries. The name Elisha in Hebrew is translated, "My God is salvation". So please accept a gift from your servant." 16 But Elisha replied, "As surely as the LORD lives, before whom I stand, I will not accept it." And although Naaman urged him to accept it . "I know that," he said. [2][3] The display of power, so transparently without sacrifice or incantation, awakens Naaman to the fact that Yahweh of Israel is the true God. For comparable tronies of old men executed by Jacob Backer in this period, see Jacob Backer, The Head of an Apostle, ca. This attribution by Fred Meijer was largely based on an alleged kinship with De Grebbers Belshazzars Great Feast from 1625 in Museum Schloss Wilhelmshhe, Kassel. The man standing in the door to the right is Elisha's servant Gehazi. Elisha the prophet healed Naaman of his leprosy by the power of the Lord (verse 14), and Naaman praised God and offered Elisha a gift, which Elisha refused to accept (verse 16). But he said, As the LORD lives, before whom I stand, I will receive none. Vetus Testamentum And the guy urged him, but still he refused. R. vii. 2847; see also the RKD website. Can we simply say no, thanks, you keep it to that uncle who has sacrificed some of his time and money to give us (again) a pack of three handkerchiefs for Christmas? When we come before the Lord in our time of prayer, it's important for us to humble ourselves like Naaman did to receive favor from God. He was originally a disciple of Elijah. He thought Elisha should have accepted all of the gifts. As a result, Israel was holy ground; the territory of every other nation was not. Aramean raiders invaded the land of Israel, and among their captives was a young girl who had been given to Naamans wife as a maid. New versions are added only when a substantive change to the narrative occurs. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Why would he want to? I can only receive by grace the goodness of God. First and foremost, Naamans healing is not Elishas gift: it is a gift freely bestowed by the grace of God, and Elisha is well aware of that. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! And as they were going along, one of his servants said to him, "You know, had that prophet told you to do some great deed, you know, go out and slay the dragon and get the seven golden apples, had he given you some great deed to do, you would be glad to do it. Lambert Jacobsz, Elisha and Gehazi (Agnes Etherington Art Centre, Queens University, Kingston). For example, Halbertals book On Sacrifice presents us with the possibility of having ones offering being rejected. He was a man without many options and so God became his only hope. They also receive 3 DVD's of each new Superbook episode.If you are already a Superbook DVD Club member and have enabled streaming access, please login to access full-length Superbook episodes. The Lord healed Naaman. . In the Bible leprosy is often a picture of sin. Saya mengerti ini adalah website yang berdasarkan ajaran Alkitab. 26:29.) Because of Jacobszs paintings devotional content, it is tempting to assume that it was intended for the Mennonite Church (Vermaning) he cofounded, and where he delivered the first sermon on 7 August 1631; see the biography of Lambert Jacobsz in this catalogue. Man, I could be set up if I just had a little bit of that loot." 2 Kgs 5:14-17) explains Naaman was a Syrian warlord, who suffered from a grave skin condition (most likely, leprosy). The "money and garments" is clear, but why did Elisha mention the other 3 pairs of things? Lambert Jacobsz and his many assistants produced history scenes with small figures throughout his career, but works with large figuressuch as this one in the Leiden Collectionwere made only for a short while and overlapped with Jacob Backers stay in Leeuwarden.3 Like Jacobsz, Jacob Backer (1608/951) was a Mennonite who grew up among fellow believers on Amsterdams Nieuwendijk. BRILL is renowned for its publications in the following subject areas; Asian Studies, Ancient Near East & Egypt, Biblical Studies & Religious Studies, Classical Studies, Medieval & Early Modern Studies, Middle East & Islamic Studies. You know, I would like to go out and conquer a thousand giants or something. I speculate that God seeing a true turning of Naaman to Himself did not want Naaman to say that he contributed toward his conversion, especially not with material and perishable things Share Improve this answer Just to receive from God the simplicity with which God gives to me. So when the king of Israel saw Naaman come in, knew who he was, this captain of the Syrian host and all, and when he gets this note, "I want you to heal this guy of his leprosy," the king just became excited and concerned.He said, "Look how this guy is trying to pick a fight. How could he engage in traditional Israelite ritual? And so Naaman came to Elisha's house and Elisha didn't even go out to meet him but sent his servant Gehazi out with the orders, "Go down to the Jordan River and just dip in the Jordan River seven times, and after you've dipped seven times, you'll be cleansed of your leprosy." Why should Elisha receive a gift for him? And so they came to the Jordan River and Naaman dipped himself in the Jordan River, and when he came up the seventh time, his flesh was pink like a baby's flesh. He wanted to always remember the true God who healed him. And so Gehazi went out from his presence a leper ( 2 Kings 5:27 ). Since 1951 the journals has been generally recognized to be indispensable for scholarly work on the Old Testament. Naaman, a man of heathen faith who is unfamiliar with the Jewish mezora, had expected the prophet himself to come out to him and to perform some kind of impressive ritual magic; he angrily refuses, and prepares to go home unhealed. And the Syrians had gone out by companies, and brought away captives out of the land of Israel and a little maid happened to be the servant of his wife. Jointly published by the Deseret News and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, its content supports the doctrines, principles and practices of the Church. After Naaman departed, Gehazi ran after him and asked him for gifts. A person is not born a Mennonite, but only becomes one when mature enough to decide based on personal belief to follow the Christian faith, much like Naaman, who came to that revelation through the actions and words of Elisha. Since documents about a commission have not been preserved, it is not known for whom Lambert painted Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts or where it was originally intended to be displayed. Sign up for our Premium service. He did make use of translucent glazes in certain areas, however, such as the shadows of the red garments and the figures lips. When he returned home, Elisha found out and punished Gehazi with leprosy for his greed. Among them are paintings by Lambert Jacobszs teacher Jan Pynas (1581/21631), who depicted the subject in a 1627 painting, now in the Old Catholic Church in Leiden, and one by Pieter de Grebber (ca. But Elisha said, As the LORD lives, before whom I stand, I will receive nothing. The baths cured Naaman. But he said, As the Lord liveth, before whom I stand, I will receive none. She has done all the leadership work but finds no one is doing her bidding with the follow-up details. And if you read the verses earlier the categories that Elisha mentioned to Gehazi are listed out as belonging to the promised land. Naaman wanted dirt from Israel because Israel was Yahwehs territory. An overall warm gray ground has been applied to the painting. 1631 (Private collection, United States); Peter van den Brink, Jacob Backer (1608/91651) (Exh. Around 1627, after finishing his training, Backer moved to Leeuwarden to assist his former neighbor with the production of paintings, especially large-figure history pieces.4 The collaboration between Jacobsz and Backer, his main assistant, must have been harmonious. [5], The request of Naaman to be permitted to carry away two mules' burden of Israelitish earth for the purpose of erecting upon it an altar on which to offer sacrifices to Yhwh, reflects the belief of those days that the god of each land could be worshiped only on his own soil. Now in coming back, he acknowledged that there was no God in all the earth but in Israel. He wanted to thank Elisha by giving him presents, but Elisha refused. Another example can be found in Lambert Jacobszs estate inventory, in which Jacob Backers name is later added to a large painting of Paul with a sword, that was initially only attributed to Lambert Jacobsz. Amsterdam, Hermitage Amsterdam, Rembrandt and his Contemporaries: History Paintings from The Leiden Collection, 4 February27 August 2023, no. Why would he ask for dirt? Naaman proceeds with the letter to King Joram. Cornerstone BiblicalCommentary: 1 & 2Kings(CBC), NIV ApplicationCommentary: 1 & 2Kings(NIVAC). He focused particularly on Naamans gaze as he quietly reflects upon the prophets reasons for refusing to accept his gifts of appreciationthe moment of revelation when Naaman came to understand that there is no God in all the world except in Israel.. 6 [lent by the present owner]. I'll take it from here." He knew the request came from a sincere theological change of heart. 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