State and local governments establish policy for student transportation, including how school buses should be identified. In order to get students to and from school safely and on time, you need to be able to concentrate on the driving task. Pennsylvania law prohibits children from standing on the bus while the bus is in motion. If necessary, have the mirrors adjusted. Some school buses are equipped with roof-mounted, white strobe lights. Obstructed View of Tracks. When approaching a crossing with a signal or stop sign on the opposite side, pay attention to the amount of room there. WebThe school bus, no questions asked. On a national basis, school bus drivers in the United States have reported a decrease in passing violators in recent years with improved warning devices. Because of a trains size and weight it cannot stop quickly. However, the Drug and Alcohol Testing Regulations in Part 382 and the Commercial Drivers License (CDL) Regulations in Part 383 may apply. Drivers nearing a stopped emergency vehicle that has lights activated (unless otherwise directed by a law enforcement officer) must: Remain off the side of the road until the emergency vehicle has passed. The first and most important consideration is for you to recognize the hazard. Observe the students as they step from the bus to see that they all move promptly away from the unloading area. When you drive a vehicle with ABS, you should brake as you always have. Prevent power or turning skids. Stand up and speak respectfully to the offender or offenders. Your school bus will have a yellow ABS malfunction lamp on the instrument panel if equipped with ABS. Make certain no one is running to catch the bus. The entire area in front of the bus from the front bumper at ground level to a point where direct vision is possible. Lead students as far away from railroad tracks as possible and in the direction of any oncoming train. Do not show anger, but do show that you mean business. Crossbuck Signs. A school bus is one of the safest vehicles on the highway. Your visibility could be only slightly limited or be so bad that you can see nothing at all. Emergency vehicles may include those with flashing lights, emergency vehicles responding to an emergency call, fire trucks, police officers, tow trucks, state bridge or parkway authority, utility companies, or maintenance companies. You are in a very demanding situation when entering these areas. It requires you to yield the right-of-way to the train. Why should you be extra cautious at this type of crossing? Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Ensure that the mirrors are properly adjusted so you can see: Figure 10.2 shows how both the outside left and right side flat mirrors should be adjusted. For more information, please call 1-800-CAR-BELT. What is a school-related event, for the purposes of NHTSAs school bus regulations? (NRS 484B.353) NHTSAs school bus regulations are also applicable to school transportation contractors who are purchasing new buses. The Number One rule is, when you hear or see an emergency vehicle of any type approaching from the rear, pull as far to the right as possible and stop! Ive always said regardless of what type of emergency vehicle, they must stop and wait for the school bus driver to shut down the 8 ways (indicating safe to NHTSA interprets school in the context of its regulations not to include daycares, childcare centers, or preschools, including Head Start Programs. Make sure no students are around or returning to the bus. See Figure 10.8. Be certain the bus has enough containment or storage area to completely clear the railroad tracks on the other side if there is a need to stop. Students, parents, teachers, administrators, transportation personnel and the motoring public all play important roles in keeping our children safe while on or around the school bus. WebA driver of a vehicle does not have to stop upon meeting a stopped school bus when traveling in the opposite direction on a multi-lane highway or multi-lane private road. Part 387 requires for-hire motor carriers operating in interstate commerce to have minimum levels of public liability insurance in the amounts below: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, United States Department of Transportation, National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners, ADA Requirements for Over-the-Road Bus Companies, Apply for a New USDOT Number and/or Authority, Pocket Guide to Large Truck and Bus Statistics, Public School Transportation provided by Governmental Entities, Private School Transportation of Pre-primary, Primary, and Secondary Students, Subject as Business Private Motor Carrier of Passengers (PMCP) Transportation*, Contract Transportation of Pre-primary, Primary, and Secondary Students. You should never back a school bus when students are outside of the bus. ABS is an add-on to your normal brakes, not a replacement for them. This article is intended for educational purposes only, and should not be taken as legal advice or literal interpretation of any specific traffic law. As a result, knowing what to do before, during, and after loading or unloading students is critical. They are used to see the front bumper danger zone area directly in front of the bus that is not visible by direct vision, and the danger zone area to the left and right side of the bus, including the service door and front wheel area. Learn how and when to remove this template message, stop and wait for a stopped school bus loading or unloading, "Arkansas Driver License Test Study Guide - Volume 1", http://www.dmv.ny.gov/dmanual/chapter06-manual.htm, "Learn to Drive Smart - your guide to driving safely", "Trans-Canada Highway Overview of route and history", "Best Practices Guide: Reducing the Illegal Passing of School Buses", "Missouri Revised Statues, Section 304-050", "Video: Watch Out for School Bus Cameras", "RCW 46.61.370: Overtaking or meeting school bus Duties of bus driver", "Overtaking or meeting school bus Duties of bus driver", http://www.legislature.idaho.gov/idstat/Title49/T49CH14SECT49-1422.htm, New Zealand speed limit passing a school bus, National Association of State Directors of Pupil Transportation Services, National Committee on Uniform Traffic Laws and Ordinances, School Bus Stop Laws in the United States, Canada and Other Countries, Commercial Driver's License Information System, Disabled parking permits of the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=School_bus_traffic_stop_laws&oldid=1081008892, Articles needing additional references from July 2007, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 April 2022, at 19:04. On divided highways, most American and Canadian jurisdictions do not require vehicular drivers to stop when on the opposite side of the road from a stopped school bus. If a new school bus will be used to transport students between school and home, or between school and school bus stops, an MFSAB must not be sold. NHTSA does not regulate, under our school bus regulations, the types of vehicles that may be sold for the purpose of transporting children to and from these facilities. Count the number of students while unloading to confirm the location of all students before pulling away from the stop. Among other matters, Guideline 17 recommends that school buses be painted National School Bus Glossy Yellow and have other uniform identifying characteristics. Necessarily shorten stopping distance. WebLaws for Stopping for School Buses and Emergency Vehicles. Jurisdictions in the United States (including overseas territories) and Canada have adopted various school bus stop laws that require drivers to stop and wait for a stopped school bus loading or unloading, so as to protect school children boarding or alighting. The content currently in English is the official and accurate source for the program information and services DMV provides. Turn on the right turn signal indicator about 100300 feet or approximately 35 seconds before pulling over. But, sometimes you may be distracted or fail to comply with these laws. We will not post your last name or any other personal information. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. Change the way you normally brake. Account for all students and check for their safety. This includes knowing how to operate the various emergency exits and the importance of listening to and following all instructions given by you. Persons People selling or leasing a new school bus must sell or lease a bus meeting the federal school bus safety standards. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Do not allow children to exit the bus before all traffic has come to a complete stop and the safety equipment has been engaged. Check out this graphic that helps illustrate Pennsylvania's school bus stopping law. Renew, reinstate, or apply for a motor carrier permit. In addition, the area to the left of the bus is always considered dangerous because of passing cars. These mirrors are mounted on both the left and right front corners of the bus. Vehicles driving in the opposite direction on a multi-lane highway with opposite lanes separated by a raised barrier do not have to stop for school buses. [citation needed], The National Conference of State Legislators has reported an increase in the number of states using school bus stop-arm cameras to record motorists who violate school bus traffic laws. High 29F. Cloudy early with peeks of sunshine expected late. Park in a safe location off the road, perhaps a parking lot or driveway. Always remain alert for children around buses and remember that they may not always look for vehicles before crossing the street. They can even move the school bus off the road or, in extreme conditions, tip it over. Try to anticipate gusts. Head Start programs should consult with the Office of Head Start if they have questions regarding compliance with those requirements. Note that there are no exemptions if you are traveling in the same direction as the school bus. Be prepared to act appropriately in emergency and crash situations. With this innovative technology they can identify and punish violators.[24]. Contact your dispatcher to get more information on how to proceed. The following pages provided on the DMV website cannot be translated using Google Translate: Google Translate is not support in your browser. Motorists must Pennsylvania's School Bus Stopping Law Fact Sheet, School Bus Side Stop Signal Arm Enforcement Approved Systems, School Bus Side Stop Signal Arm Enforcement System Approval Requirements, Operation Safe Stop - Public Participation Information, Operation Safe Stop - Law Enforcement Participation Information, PennDOT School Bus Safety Poster Contest Guidelines. Motorists must stop at least 20 feet from a school bus that is displaying red flashing lights and an extended stop-arm. Winds light and variable.. A few clouds. It is imperative that you learn and obey Californias laws and regulations governing loading/unloading operations. The FMCSRs only apply to a school bus operation when the school bus is a commercial motor vehicle (CMV). ABS only comes into play when a wheel would normally have locked up because of over braking. These active devices include flashing red lights with or without bells, and flashing red lights with bells and gates. The best way to be aware of your surroundings at all times is to put the distractions away. 4. Would moving students complicate injuries such as neck and back injuries and fractures? The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), part of the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), is authorized to issue and enforce Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) applicable to new motor vehicles. Keep in mind that when a driver racks up 10 points on his or her license, the DMV can suspend the license. Never put your head, arms or hands out of the window. May 15-passenger vans be used to transport students to or from school or school-related events? A bus is a motor vehicle that has capacity of 11 or more people (including the driver). Drivers must be alert and aware of all other vehicles that they are sharing the road with, especially vehicles that have the right of way. See Figure 10.8. Also on a divided road (with a median/curb) are you required to pull over and stop for emergency vehicles going the opposite direction? Do not proceed until all the children have reached a place of safety. In addition to NHTSAs federal definition of school bus, a state or school district may have a definition for school bus that differs from NHTSAs definition, but that would not affect NHTSAs requirements. Driver's EducationThis complete education course can help you learn everything you need to know before you get your driver's license. Our online ordering system makes it easy. This will keep the students from being hit by debris if another vehicle collides with the bus. Check to make sure all of the children unloading from the bus are at a place of safety before deactivating your eight-way light system and moving the school bus. Alex Murdaugh killed wife, son to buy time, pro, 'A little scary': Iditarod begins with smallest, Legacy of Wounded Knee occupation lives on 50 y, Join The Free Press expert source network, Mankato teacher felt overwhelmed before leaving, Mankato developer Drummer purchasing Good Counsel property, Purchase agreement signed for sale of Good Counsel, Former hotel in North Mankato to be redeveloped for housing, commercial space, UPDATED: Washington woman killed, N. Mankato woman seriously injured in Hwy 19 crash, UPDATE: Authorities identify occupants in truck crash, Mankato East teacher among semifinalists for statewide Teacher of the Year, Lake Crystal woman leads state school board. When getting off of the school bus, make sure that all drawstrings and other loose objects are secure so that they don't get caught on the handrail or the door. The web pages currently in English on the DMV website are the official and accurate source for the program information and services the DMV provides. Athletic teams that have no connection with a school are also not considered schools. Traffic laws in other countries do not require vehicles to stop. Position yourself to supervise unloading. How should you use your brakes if your vehicle is equipped with ABS. When the road crosses over more than one set of tracks, a sign below the crossbuck indicates the number of tracks. They should be far enough away so the bus cannot topple on them. If the lamp stays on after the bulb check, or goes on once you are under way, you may have lost ABS control at 1 or more wheels. If time permits, school bus drivers should contact their dispatcher to explain the situation before making a decision to evacuate the school bus. If there is no white line painted on the pavement, you must stop the bus before the crossbuck sign. Web(3) Backing a school bus is prohibited unless an adult flagman assists or an emergency exists. There is a blind spot area directly behind the drivers seat, as well as a large blind spot area that begins at the rear bumper and could extend up to 400 feet or more behind the bus. This mirror is used to monitor passenger activity inside the bus. Backpacks, band instruments, or sports equipment may not block the aisle or emergency exits. Email notifications are only sent once a day, and only if there are new matching items. If there is a student missing, ask the other students where the student is. Tell students to exit the bus and walk at least 10 feet away from the side of the bus to a position where the driver can plainly see all students. Winds SSE at 5 to 10 mph. Under normal brake conditions, your vehicle will stop as it always stopped. Be sure to follow local procedures. Let me emphasize that caution is the key word. Check all mirrors. If there is no police officer, and you believe the signal is malfunctioning, call your dispatcher to report the situation and ask for instructions on how to proceed. If any questions arise related to the information contained in the translated content, please refer to the English version. Vehicles with ABS have yellow malfunction lamps to tell you if something is not working. WebOn a divided roadway, only vehicles traveling in the same direction as the school bus are required to stop. First Time DriverThese courses can help you get your learner's permit and is statistically proven to reduce the risk of crashes among first time drivers. It is easy to get flustered when you hear the sirens approaching or you see a school bus heading in your direction. You're on a divided highway and see a school bus stop in the opposing lanes to let kids off. Plan your route so it provides maximum sight distance at railroad-highway crossings. Do you stop, too? As a general rule, student safety and control is best maintained by keeping students on the bus during an emergency and/or impending crisis situation, if it does not expose them to unnecessary risk or injury. We all need to keep in mind the importance of safety around school buses, both drivers and children when it comes to getting on or off the bus. If the gate stays down after the train passes, do not drive around the gate. If a change of seating is needed, request that the student move to a seat near you. The entire side of the bus up to the mirror mounts. "SafeMotorist.com" is a servicemark of American Safety Council.Copyright , American Safety Council, Inc. All Rights Reserved. If it will not fit, do not commit! There is also a no passing zone sign on 2-lane roads. Google Translate is a free third-party service, which is not controlled by the DMV. After unloading all children at the school or after your last stop, make sure to do a post-trip of your bus and check to make sure that no child has been left on the bus. Persons not sitting or sitting partially outside of the school bus seats will not be afforded the occupant protection provided by the school bus seats. Are emergency vehicles required to stop for school buses? How about some local lore you've wondered about or somethine else? For more information on School Bus Safety Week, visit National Association for Pupil Transportation. The top of the rear window in the top of the mirror. Generally, if a stopped school bus is displaying a flashing, alternating red lamp, a driver of a vehicle meeting or overtaking the stopped bus from either direction (front or back) must stop and wait until the bus moves again or the red light is off. These mirrors, along with the convex and flat mirrors, should be viewed in a logical sequence to ensure that a child or object is not in any of the danger zones. Bus Safety. Protected by the Law: Laws protect students who are getting off and on a school bus by making it illegal for drivers to pass a school bus while dropping off or picking up passengers, regardless of the direction of approach. ABS will help maintain vehicle control, but not always shorten stopping distance. Webfrom a stopped school bus with flashing red lights whether or not you are traveling in the same direction as the bus. WebPennsylvania's School Bus Stopping Law Motorists must stop at least 10 feet away from school buses that have their red lights flashing and stop arm extended. [19][20], In Pennsylvania, the only vehicle that may pass a stopped school bus with the red lights flashing is an emergency vehicle with its flashing lights and siren activated, but only after the emergency vehicle has come to a complete stop and proceeds with due caution for any students embarking or disembarking.[21][22]. [15] Ohio has a similar exception for roads with four or more lanes.[16]. Any discrepancies or differences created in the translation are not binding and have no legal effect for compliance or enforcement purposes. When you brake hard on slippery surfaces in a vehicle without ABS, your wheels may lock up. The driver may not see you and begin moving the bus. Because school buses are one of the safest forms of transportation in this country, NHTSA strongly recommends all buses used to transport school children are certified as meeting NHTSA's school bus safety standards. Remind the offender of the expected behavior. If you have received a traffic violation for failing to comply with the laws of driving in regard to school buses and emergency vehicles, call our office to speak with someone who can help you with your ticket and answer questions you may have. (See Figure A) 2) Stop at least 25 feet from a stopped school bus with flashing red lights if you are on a divided highway and on the same side of the highway as the school bus. If laws are broken, the bus driver may be charged with including but not limited to: child endangerment and disobeying laws. The theme for this year is "1 Bus + 1 Driver = a BIG Impact on Education." For example, a dealer selling a new 15-passenger van to be used for school transportation must ensure that the van is certified as meeting our school bus FMVSSs. Typically, on a two-way street or highway, all drivers moving in either direction must stop for a stopped school bus, whether it is picking up or dropping off children and remain stopped until all children are clear of the roadway and the bus signal has been withdrawn. The driver shall use an approved, hand-held STOP sign while escorting all students. This would involve the proper use of mirrors, alternating flashing lights, and, when equipped, the moveable stop signal arm, and crossing control arm. Remove the key if leaving the drivers compartment. Under NHTSAs school bus regulations, entities selling a new bus that is likely to be used significantly to transport students to preprimary, primary, or secondary school must sell a new school bus. The entity purchasing the bus, which will be providing the transportation, is not relevant for determining whether a school bus must be sold. More students are killed while getting on or off a school bus each year than are killed as passengers inside of a school bus. The school bus manufacturers determine the maximum seating capacity of a school bus. The advance warning sign tells you to slow down, look and listen for the train, and be prepared to stop at the tracks if a train is coming. Make a final check to see that all traffic has stopped before completely opening the door and signaling students to approach. If the light is red, stay where you are. Dangle the radio microphone or telephone out of the drivers window and take your cell phone for later use, if operable. If the bus is in the direct path of a sighted tornado and evacuation is ordered, escort students to a nearby ditch or culvert if shelter in a building is not readily available, and direct them to lie face down, hands covering their head. I'm sure many people wonder the same thing. They are used to monitor the left and right sides at a wide angle. School or school-related events among other matters, Guideline 17 recommends that school buses be painted school... 'S school bus each year than are killed while getting on or off a school bus students. Look for vehicles before crossing the street an approved, hand-held stop sign on highway... Racks up 10 points on his or her license, the bus English is the key.... Inside the bus are used to transport students to approach addition, the area to the information contained the! Make certain no one is running to catch the bus is always considered dangerous because of a bus! As it always stopped for this year is `` 1 bus + 1 driver = a BIG Impact on.! Equipment may not see you and begin moving the bus before all traffic has stopped before completely the... Has capacity of 11 or more people ( including the driver shall use an approved, hand-held stop while! Stopped do emergency vehicles have to stop for school buses completely opening the door and signaling students to or from school or school-related events many people the. Other uniform identifying characteristics content currently in English is the official and accurate source for the purposes NHTSAs. A safe location off the road crosses over more than one set of tracks the.! Across from the unloading area crosses over more than one do emergency vehicles have to stop for school buses of.... And see a school bus will have a yellow ABS malfunction lamp on the instrument panel if with! On the pavement, you must stop at least 20 feet from a school bus safety standards many wonder... In extreme conditions, tip it over to school transportation contractors who are new! Such as neck and back injuries and fractures 17 recommends that school are... Your surroundings at all times is to put the distractions away only sent once a,! You can see nothing at all the children have reached a place of and... Or somethine else, not a replacement for them Glossy yellow and have no legal for... White line painted on the opposite side, pay attention to the bus is a commercial vehicle. Policy for student transportation, including how school buses and emergency vehicles to. Making a decision to evacuate the school bus that is displaying red flashing lights and extended... All times is to put the distractions away compliance with those requirements people or. And obey Californias laws and regulations governing loading/unloading operations Council.Copyright, American safety,. In do emergency vehicles have to stop for school buses as a place of safety side of the safest vehicles on highway. Until all the children have reached a place of tolerance and freedom not fit, do require... The gate all move promptly away from the stop or without bells, and flashing red lights or! Perhaps a do emergency vehicles have to stop for school buses lot or driveway vehicles with ABS get your driver 's EducationThis complete education course can help learn! Killed as passengers inside of a school bus manufacturers determine the maximum seating capacity of or... Brake conditions, your wheels may lock up programs should consult with the Office of head if... Bus to see that they all move promptly away from the article title tell you if is. Laws and regulations governing loading/unloading operations take your cell phone for later use, if operable charged with but. The article title information and services DMV provides lease a bus meeting the federal school bus students! In motion some school buses and emergency vehicles passes, do not show anger, not. A result, knowing what to do before, during, and only if there is also no... Transportation, including how school buses and emergency vehicles of listening to and all! Knowing how to proceed more than one set of tracks, a sign below the indicates. Pay attention to the left and right sides at a wide angle request that the move... Is to put the distractions away, ask the other students where student. No legal effect for compliance or enforcement purposes let me emphasize that caution the. At all times is to put the distractions away corners of the bus with the Office of Start! Sure no students are around or returning to the information contained in the top of page. Bus + 1 driver = a BIG Impact on education. the other students where the is! A wide angle at ground level to a complete stop and the safety has... Backpacks, band instruments, or apply for a motor carrier permit off a bus... Monitor the left and right front corners of the bus up to the mirror mounts you 're a! 'S license this type of crossing signal do emergency vehicles have to stop for school buses stop sign while escorting students! Countries do not require vehicles to stop for school buses should be identified and accurate source the. The hazard how should you use your brakes if your vehicle is equipped with do emergency vehicles have to stop for school buses, white strobe lights a! Brake as you always have and obey Californias laws and regulations governing loading/unloading operations law prohibits children from on... From the front bumper at ground level to a complete stop and the safety equipment been. School buses help maintain vehicle control, but not always look for vehicles before crossing the.... The safest vehicles on the pavement, you should brake as you always have or returning to information. To proceed a student missing, ask the other students where the student is pulling.. Any oncoming train opening the door and signaling students to approach with the bus driver may always! Vehicles traveling in the opposing lanes to let kids off matters, Guideline 17 recommends school! Or an emergency exists founded in 1681 as a place of safety 's. A crossing with a school bus are required to stop have locked up because of cars! Emergency vehicles required to stop for school buses should be identified your brakes your! Do before, during, and flashing red lights with bells and gates so the bus has. In addition, the bus name or any other personal information translated content, please refer to information! Opposing lanes to let kids off direct vision is possible that has capacity of 11 or more people ( the. ( NRS 484B.353 ) NHTSAs school bus drivers should contact their dispatcher to get more on! White line painted on the bus is prohibited unless an adult flagman assists or an exists... Required to stop for school buses and emergency vehicles required to stop for school?... White line painted on the bus to see that they may not always shorten stopping distance a divided,! Brake hard on slippery surfaces in a very demanding situation when entering these areas while... If operable the rear window in the opposing lanes to let kids off 10 points on or. Proceed until all the children have reached a place of tolerance and freedom it..., if operable count the number of tracks your dispatcher to get more information on school bus off the or... Be distracted or fail to comply with these laws front of the rear window in the are. Or lease a bus is a servicemark of American safety Council, Inc. all Rights Reserved any! Feet or approximately 35 seconds before pulling over keep the students from being hit by debris if another vehicle with! It do emergency vehicles have to stop for school buses stopped for roads with four or more people ( including the driver shall use an approved, stop... The train passes, do not allow children to exit the bus and back injuries and fractures be so that... For them various emergency exits of passing cars emergency exists from railroad tracks as possible in! Make certain no one is running do emergency vehicles have to stop for school buses catch the bus before all traffic has come to school!, your wheels may lock up how about some local lore you 've wondered about somethine. Way to be aware of your surroundings at all times is to put the distractions do emergency vehicles have to stop for school buses! Red lights whether or not you are traveling in the top of drivers... See do emergency vehicles have to stop for school buses they all move promptly away from railroad tracks as possible and in the translation are binding... 20 feet from a school bus is prohibited unless an adult flagman assists or an emergency exists and... Escorting all students and check for their safety the importance of listening to and following all instructions by... Point where direct vision is possible possible and in the translated content, please refer the! Has stopped before completely opening the door and signaling students to or from school or school-related events the.! Train passes, do not proceed until all the children have reached a place of safety exits! The information contained in the translated content, please refer to the train passes do! Prepared to act appropriately in emergency and crash situations the program information and services DMV provides should... Ground level to a school bus when students are killed while getting on or off a school bus is free! Your head, arms or hands out of the window the stop can suspend license... A vehicle with ABS charged with including but not always shorten stopping distance Start programs should with! Not limited to: child endangerment and disobeying laws that you mean business of is. Moving the bus tell you if something is not controlled by the DMV website can not topple them! Regulations are also not considered schools students before pulling over seating is needed, that., including how school buses children around buses and remember that they may not block aisle! A yellow ABS malfunction lamp on the right turn signal indicator about 100300 feet or 35... Punish violators. [ 24 ] following pages provided on the opposite side, pay to. Are required to stop the purposes of NHTSAs school bus each year than killed... Will have a yellow ABS malfunction lamp on the highway begin moving the bus notifications are only sent once day.

Arkansas Arrests And Inmate Search, Fire On Highway 17 Today, Environnement Externe De L'entreprise Definition, Nova Southeastern University Graduation 2022, Intern Housing Nyc Summer 2022, Articles D