However, where there is a conflict of authority between the federal government and regional government, the federal authority supersedes. Six particular advantages merit some discussion here: 8. The case for federalism in Nigeria has been to accommodate and manage diversity while taking economic advantage of its sheer size and population to promote development. The Nigerian federalism is a creation of the British. It therefore appears that the basic goal of federalism in Nigeria is to promote the unity of the country while creating space for political autonomy of the different sections of Nigeria 20. +roiF9_? AK ku nh4P9\ }}31Ik "V mk@G~ . Federalism is a compromise meant to eliminate the disadvantages of both systems. Needs/Reasons For The Adoption Of Federalism In Nigeria This process can create positive or negative results. It is the result of the highly established units which can usually be absent. 23 November. Increasing Citizen Participation - By not centralizing all power into the hands of a so that you can track your progress. For example, pollution from a province which is promoting industrialization in a big way can affect another region which depends solely on agriculture and cause crop damage. Sharing of power between the center and the states can also be disadvantageous. Hon. This is another reason why federalism is important and also the reason why more states were created to help the smaller groups to be independent units and not forever walk in the shadow of the Hausas, Yorubas, and Igbos. This allows the central or federal government to share governmental powers between the central or federal government and the components regions, state, etc. The federal system can promote inequalities among citizens since natural resources and opportunities differ from region to region. It creates a sense of local patriotism. But, unfortunately, this has largely remained a dream due to the moral and political distortions inherent in our leadership. People must stay in compliance with the laws that are in every layer of governing. The Benefits of Federalism. Also, there was a demand for more local regions by all these ethnic interest groups which was what led to the creation of new states. In my view, federalism is a good system for Nigeria. There is no doubt that geographical factored are one of the influential reasons for federalism in Nigeria. The federal system initially was set up to serve the 13 original colonies and was able to maintain their own powers given by the powers vested in each colonies individual constitutions. "Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages." The U.S. government threatened to pull funding from the cities choosing this action, and then filed suit against them in an effort to try getting compliance. All these strengthen political bonds and gave Rice to unity in diversity. ! However, it is also fact that since independence Nigeria has promulgated several constitutions and that if Nigeria wanted an alternative system of government, she could have opted for it. Even the European Union is an example of federalism. For the United States, it is the wage and wealth gaps to consider. /BitsPerComponent 8 There are also some noteworthy disadvantages, and these will be identified later in this chapter. The federal system of government is very expensive as more people are elected to office, both at the state and the center, than necessary. One state might reduce their subsidy benefits to encourage people to move to a different state that offers a higher benefit. The federal system better tackles regional and local problems and needs. They are better suited to deal with the true things that need to be changed. Each state has the same level of self-governance. we are proud to nigeria our inherited country,god bless nigeria. Your email address will not be published. It allows different localities to adapt their policies to the needs and wishes of local populations. Each state will receive 22% to 28% funds annually to spend in development. For a better explanation of the theory of federalism, I highly recommend that you watch the video below. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The Babangida administration followed the same step and created 21 states and more local governments. Not only is Nigeria's population compared to those of other countries, huge; but it is also growing daily. It was believed that federal system of government would take care of the interest of the minority and human rights that had been the fear of the minority under colonial rule. Before the amalgamation of the Northern Protectorate and the Southern Protectorate in 1914, there was nothing like Nigeria. 3. Problems facing the legal profession in Nigeria, History of the legal profession in Nigeria, Problems of Local Government in Nigeria And Solutions, 5 important Characteristic of customary law, Sources of Nigerian Law: everything you need to know. IvyPanda. $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? We may share your site usage data with our social media, advertising, and analytics partners for these reasons. It represents a synthetic between two perspectiveneess; one is that politics of the United States should produce the good commonwealth and the other is that the principal task of politics is to create an open political market. In the words of Richards, regionalism was introduced to strengthen unity in diversity. But before moving to the crux of this article, we will be looking briefly at the meaning and history of federalism in Nigeria. stream Post-independence creation of states and further division of states created after independence was done as a framework for the development of Nigeria. Matters, enumerated in the exclusive list are selected for the federal authority, while matters that fall within the concurrent list are selected for the federal government, and the regions. One of the major reasons why countries choose federalism is because of size. They also have implied powers which are necessary in delegation of power in the nation. Nigeria is quite a big country with an area of 923,768 km2. Each state has the power to trail policies that the citizens consider more important. The origin of federalism in Nigeria can be traced to the colonial era. Some choose to use a central system of government that regulates the entire country. 3. This is why federalism is such a great advantage. 2.D - Advantages to Federalism. Keep it up , Yes , I love it and I was sentitize on those reasons. The main task of the fiscal federalism is to raise and spend money. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. Jega, A. Federalism can create oppositional competition. Prior to independence, it is believed that the British adopted federalism because it favored their interest. We're sorry, but in order to log in and use all the features of this website, you will need to enable JavaScript in your browser. This process can create positive or negative results. The 1951 constitution gave more strength to regionalism with the creation of two chamber legislation in the northern and western Nigeria. Also read: Highest paying law firms in Nigeria. The fear of ethnic groups overlapping regional boundaries and the loyalties of castes cutting of some extent across provincial political boundaries also encourage some groups to support wider federal unions. Nigeria's independence was gotten and founded on the basis of a federalist system of Government. There are some states which pursue policies which frustrate national policy because they cause them to sacrifice some of their interests to local interests such as segregation. Naturally, federal system of government has some distinctive features namely: 1. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and regional authorities. Another cogent reason for federalism in Nigeria is the fear of marginalization. sir Arthur Richards strengthened this proposal in 1945 and regionalism was introduced by his administration in 1946. Because communities can set their own laws (within reason) under a federalist structure, it becomes possible for some population groups to place the wants of the majority over the needs of the entire community. The exact structures of each system can vary widely based on how the country sets up its governing process. Federalism and the National Question: Assessing the implications of Ethnic Agitations and Marginalization in Nigeria Daniel O. Okorie Email: obinnadaniel31@gmail.com Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, There appears to be widespread concerns that something fundamental is wrong with Nigeria as presently constituted, not . There are times when blocking the implementation of federal law is beneficial. Division of work between the central and the regional governments leads to optimum utilization of resources. The results that come from these efforts can then be useful when deciding if such an idea should be rolled out to the rest of the country. You are not allowed to sell the hair of a dog or cat in Delaware. His answer was that federalism a political system permitting a large . Among the merits of federalism are that it promotes policy innovation and political participation and accommodates diversity of opinion. This form of government will also make it challenging for a single branch of government to obtain complete control over the structure. Your email address will not be published. Opinion. The fact that Nigeria is regarded as Africa's only "federal" state commands the interest not only of political scientists but also of policymakers and all those The central government can concentrate more on international affairs and defense of the country while the provincial government can cater to the local needs. house of representatives and the Senate). Although there is always a level of national pride, local patriotism is usually the first level of loyalty that an individual will experience. Kayode Oladele. Thus, the failure of Nigerian federalism can be attributed to its' abundance and dependence on oil resources. This was meant to re-establish proper rule and national governance. Which of the following could be considered of the advantages of federalism and decentralization? Even the masses in the rural areas of the country are allowed to participate in politics by electing their representatives into office. federalism. On the subject of policy innovation, Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis observed in 1932 that "a single courageous state may, if its citizens choose, serve as a laboratory; and . Knowing what you can or cannot do can be a confusing process, especially when there are conflicting statements offered by the different parties. BREAKING: Finally, Fayose former Ekiti state governor resigns from PDP, Jordan Nyesom: Wikes Son Was Shot Dead in US? This is to ensure that everyone feels a sense of belonging. National government shall issue grants to states to aid in state development. This means that the citizens always have political responsibility to both governments who also secure their rights in the country. . This content downloaded from 202.43.93 on Sat, 07 Sep 2019 03:19:32 UTC . 2. 1 What are the advantages of federalism in Nigeria? Because this structure of government looks at cooperation and sharing as its primary structure, there is an opportunity to try a different set of policies to see how they will work. On the subject of policy innovation, Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis observed in 1932 that "a single courageous state may, if its citizens choose, serve as a laboratory; and .

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