. The explosion started a severe fire, destroyed the rear fire sprinkler system, bent the forward lift like a hoop and shredded the fire curtains into lethal splinters. 17, 19; Shores, Cull & Malizia 1987b, pp. One additional Swordfish, piloted by Lieutenant Charles Lamb, was attempting to land when the bombs began to strike and was forced to ditch when it ran out of fuel; the crew was rescued by the destroyer Juno. [11], The completion of Illustrious was delayed two months to fit her with a Type 79Z early-warning radar; she was the first aircraft carrier in the world to be fitted with radar before completion. HMS Illustrious was launched on 5th April 1939, where she was christened by Lady Henderson, wife of the recently retired Admiral Sir Reginald Henderson, Third Sea Lord of the Royal Navy. On 1 September she hosted No. News stories in brief from around the World. The second flight, carrying depth charges, sank the submarine Bvziers while the third flight dropped leaflets over the defenders before attacking an artillery battery and D'Entrecasteaux. This section includes over 21.000 Allied Warships and over 11.000 Allied Commanders of WWII, from the US Navy, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Australian Navy, The Polish Navy and others. The ship was equipped with two unarmoured lifts on the centreline, each of which measured 45 by 22 feet (13.7 by 6.7m). SERVING WITH THE ILLUSTRIOUS. [73], Illustrious departed Britain on 30 December and arrived in Trincomalee, Ceylon, on 28 January 1944. While running trials in 1948, after another refit, she reached a maximum speed of 29 knots (54km/h; 33mph) from 110,680shp (82,530kW). She returned to Portsmouth on 19 November and began loading the 45th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, the 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards, and the Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Regiment two days later. Two years later, she made 29.2 knots from 111,450shp (83,110kW). Only one Fulmar was serviceable on 19 January, when the carrier was attacked several times and it was shot down. Her first assignment brought her to the Mediterranean Sea where her main mission was to launch aircraft which covered Malta convoys. Type 282 gunnery radars were added for each of the "pom-pom" directors, and the rest of the main directors were fitted with Type 285 radars. It was one of 3 Inviciible -class light carriers. [16] After her return to the UK later that year, her Type 79Z radar was replaced by a Type 281 system and a Type 285 gunnery radar was mounted on one of the main fire-control directors. The HMS Illustrious was an aircraft carrier. [9] She carried a maximum of 4,850 long tons (4,930t) of fuel oil which gave her a range of 10,700 nautical miles (19,800km; 12,300mi) at 10 knots (19km/h; 12mph) or 10,400nmi (19,300km; 12,000mi) at 16 knots (30km/h; 18mph)[5] or 6,300nmi (11,700km; 7,200mi) at 25 knots (46km/h; 29mph). 2324, Brown 1971, p. 254; McCart, p. 24; Sturtivant, pp. This included the battleships Littorio, Vittorio Veneto, Giulio Cesare, Caio Duilio, Andrea Doria, and Conte di Cavour, the first two of those being brand new, along with several cruisers and destroyers. Vice Admiral Sir Bernard Rawlings, commander of Task Force 57, ordered the recently arrived Formidable to join the task force to replace Illustrious on 8 April. Lava's technical capabilities. One bomb penetrated the outer edge of the forward port flight deck and detonated about 10 feet (3.0m) above the water, riddling the adjacent hull structure with holes which caused flooding in some compartments and starting a fire. Former HMS Illustrious set to sail on her final voyage. She spent most of the next several months training although she participated in several sorties with the Eastern Fleet searching for Japanese warships in the Bay of Bengal and near the coast of Sumatra. [93] Another model of Illustrious in her late-war appearance is at the Fleet Air Arm Museum in RNAS Yeovilton. She was the fifth warship and second aircraft carrier to bear the name Illustrious, and was affectionately known to her crew as "Lusty". 810 Squadron was the only unit retained from her previous air group and it had been re-equipped with Barracudas during her refit. She arrived on 16 April and the examination by divers revealed that some of her outer plating was split and that some transverse frames were cracked. One bomb struck and destroyed the starboard forward "pom-pom" mount closest to the island, while another passed through the forwardmost port "pom-pom" mount and failed to detonate, although it did start a fire. In addition to the other losses enumerated, 882 Squadron's Fulmar was shot down while providing ground support. Five days later, the BPF attacked a different refinery and the ship launched 12 Avengers and 12 Corsairs. [7], During her 1943 refits, the flight deck was modified to extend its usable length to 740 feet (225.6m), and "outriggers" were probably added at this time. She was captured by. Over the next several months she conducted deck-landing practice for Avenger and Seafire pilots before starting a short refit on 2 April. 2. 15 Naval Fighter Wing with the Vought Corsairs of 1830 and 1833 Squadrons were still training ashore and flew aboard before the work up was finished on 27 December. British carrier HMS Illustrious and the escort carrier HMS Atheling, with covering forces, began a series of diversionary raids on Sabang, Sumatra, Dutch East Indies, with the goal of tying down Japanese forces during the American Operation Forager attack on the Mariana Islands. A week later, Illustrious and Indomitable sortied to attack an oil refinery at Pangkalan Brandan, Sumatra (Operation Outflank); the former's airgroup now consisted of 36 Corsairs of 1830 and 1833 Squadrons and 21 Avengers of 857 Squadron. Although her air group was small (only 15 fighters and 18 bomber aircraft), Illustrious was one of the first warships to be fitted with air-warning radars which gave her a big advantage in fleet defence, as she could detect and track hostile aircraft and give her aircraft time to gain altitude. While repair work was being done at Malta, she was once again bombed. [19] In 1947 she carried five 8-barrel pom-poms, 17 Bofors and 16 Oerlikons. [29], Upon his arrival in the Mediterranean, Lyster proposed a carrier airstrike on the Italian fleet at its base in Taranto, as the Royal Navy had been planning since the Abyssinia Crisis of 1935, and Admiral Andrew Cunningham, commander of the Mediterranean Fleet, approved the idea by 22 September 1940. Power was from 4 x Admiralty water-tube boilers feeding 2 x Parsons geared steam turbines driving 40,000 horsepower to 2 x shafts under stern. The Association's first meeting was held in T.S. Neither ship was seriously damaged, but Illustrious had to reduce speed to shore up sprung bulkheads in the bow and conduct temporary repairs to the forward flight deck. The Japanese aircraft diving on the ILLUSTRIOUS. [35] Three Swordfish crashed shortly after take-off on 10 and 11 November, probably due to fuel contamination, and the maintenance crewmen spent all day laboriously draining all the fuel tanks and refilling them with clean petrol. The design was unique in the sense that the flight deck was armored, unlike many of her contemporaries outside her class; however, the added protection also limited the total number of aircraft she was capable of carrying. 9293; McCart, pp. The initial damage assessment was that little harm had been done, although vibrations had worsened, but this was incorrect as the damage to the hull structure and plating proved to be extensive. 2627; Sturtivant, p. 327, Brown 1971, p. 257; Brown, J. D., pp. One aircraft of the third flight was forced to make an emergency landing and its crew was captured by the French. In addition the two steel fire curtains in the hangar were replaced by asbestos ones. HMS Illustrious (R 06): HMS Illustrious is a light aircraft carrier of the Royal Navy and the second of three Invincible-class ships constructed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. De Trafford, Stretford, on 3 December 1983. [71], Together with the Unicorn, she sailed for the Mediterranean on 13 August to prepare for the landings at Salerno (Operation Avalanche), reaching Malta a week later. [28], After refuelling in Gibraltar, Illustrious and the battleship Valiant were escorted into the Mediterranean by Force H as part of Operation Hats, during which her Fulmars shot down five Italian bombers and her AA guns shot down two more. 'The crew of HMS Daring have done a fantastic job in the Philippines and I am pleased that HMS Illustrious will be able to continue t [52][53], Another attack by 13 Ju 87s at 13:20 hit the ship once more in the aft lift well, which again knocked out her steering and reduced her speed to 15 knots (28km/h; 17mph). Courageux was a heavy 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, launched in 1753. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. In Nov 1940, she launched 21 torpedo bombers against the Italian fleet at Taranto, and achieved spectacular success after sinking one battleship and damaging two others. It has been sold for scrap for 2m. PO, Hopkins Hugh. [75], On 10 June, the Illustrious and the escort carrier Atheling put to sea to simulate another airstrike on Sabang as a means of distracting the Japanese while the Americans were attacking airfields in the Mariana Islands and preparing to invade the island of Saipan. She was commissioned on 20th June 1982 (3 month early during work-up trials, due to the Falklands crisis). She was christened by Lady Henderson, wife of the recently retired Third Sea Lord. The vessel is currently moored in Portsmouth Harbour after 32 years of active service. Bad weather degraded the accuracy of the Barracudas and little damage was inflicted aside from a few aircraft destroyed on the ground and a few small craft sunk in the harbour. hms orion crew listdoes keegan allen have a child 26th February 2023 / in west warwick viewpoint / by / in west warwick viewpoint / by ILLUSTRIOUS-Class Fleet Aircraft Carrier ordered on 19th March 1937 from Harland and Wolff Ltd. at Belfast under the 1937 Programme. 21 Naval Torpedo-Bomber Reconnaissance Wing on 27 November before beginning her work up three days later. When the aircraft approached the target on the morning of 20 December, it was obscured by clouds so they diverted to the secondary target of the port at Belawan Deli. First, it is aiming to offer interesting The carrier launched four replacements at 12:35, just when 2436 Junkers Ju 87 Stuka dive bombers of the First Group/Dive Bomber Wing 1 (I. Gruppe/Sturzkampfgeschwader (StG) 1) and the Second Group/Dive Bomber Wing 2 (II. Later in the day her Corsairs intercepted 10 Ki-43s and shot down two of them while driving off the remainder. These were 'U'-shaped beams that extended from the side of the flight deck into which aircraft tailwheels were placed. The blitz on HMS Illustrious 70 years ago. A month later the ship began a four-month refit and hosted the first carrier landing of the de Havilland Sea Venom on 9 July 1951. After summer leave for her crew, she resumed deck-landing trials in September and October,[86] including the initial trials of the prototype Supermarine Attacker jet-powered fighter in the latter month. The refit was completed by the end of January 1954 and she resumed her normal role. Aircraft from 819 Squadron laid six mines in the harbour entrance while those from 815 Squadron sank the destroyer Borea and two freighters totalling 10,192gross register tons(GRT). The weather was too bad for Illustrious to rescue the steamer's crew, but she pumped fuel oil overboard to flatten the seas until a tug arrived to rescue the ship on 27 October. Below are just some of our members who have served at HMS Illustrious. Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History 19 December 1796 - HMS Courageux (1753/1761 - 74), Lt. John Burrows (Act. [87] In November the government accelerated the demobilisation of some National Servicemen and almost 2,000 men serving in the Mediterranean became eligible for release. Illustrious had her work up cut short on 19 March to prepare to join the Eastern Fleet in the Indian Ocean and participate in the attack. HMS Illustrious was a light aircraft carrier of the Royal Navy and the second of three Invincible-class ships constructed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The destroyer Aquilone later struck one of the mines and sank. The design was unique in the sense that the flight deck was armored, unlike many of her contemporaries outside her class; however, the added protection also limited the total number of aircraft she was capable of carrying. [81] By this time the vibration problems with her centre propeller shaft, which had never been properly repaired after she was bombed at Malta, were so bad that the propeller was removed and the shaft locked in place, reducing her maximum speed to 24 knots. She displaced 23,000 long tons (23,369t) at standard load as completed. The British ships were spotted by Blohm & Voss BV 138 flying boats and 890 Squadron shot down two of them before the fleet returned to Scapa Flow on 29 July. The crew of the submarine surrendered and survivors were taken off. Two months later the carrier was crippled by German dive bombers and was repaired in the United States. All three were shot down for the loss of one Martlet. Her complement was sharply reduced by her change in role and she retained her aft 4.5-inch guns. The following day, the Fireflies of No. While returning from another convoy escort mission, the Swordfish of Illustrious and Eagle attacked the Italian airfield on the island of Leros on the evening of 13/14 October. The ship was laid down on 17th June that year and launched on 17th August 1939 . CPO. HMS Illustrious, built on the Tyne and commissioned in 1982, served in the Falklands War, the First Gulf War and in a support role in Afghanistan. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1/72 BELL AH-1T SEA COBRA built kit at the best online prices at eBay! [58] The work was completed in November and Illustrious departed on 25 October, for trials off Jamaica and to load the dozen Swordfish of 810 and 829 Squadrons. HMS Cumberland carried out offensive sweep in Indian Ocean with HM Battleships Queen Elizabeth, Valiant, HM Battlecruiser Renown, HM Aircraft Carrier Illustrious, HM Cruisers London, Gambia and Ceylon screened by fleet destroyers. The American bombers attacked the shipping in the harbour while the British aircraft attacked the shore installations. [18] The sum total of the changes since her commissioning increased her full-load displacement by 2,520 long tons (2,560t). 21 Naval Torpedo-Bomber Reconnaissance Wing, "Bomb Damage to British Naval Vessels: Summary of Damage by Bombs to September 2, 1941", "Pictures: Remembering the 29 men who drowned in HMS Illustrious liberty boat disaster", "Ship models in the Monaco Naval Museum: Aircraft and Helicopter Carriers", Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy, Armoured aircraft carrier action and damage reports, 19401945, Maritimequest HMS Illustrious photo gallery, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HMS_Illustrious_(87)&oldid=1115451789, In front of a trumpet erect two trumpets in saltire gold, This page was last edited on 11 October 2022, at 14:53. Radio. After post-war modifications to convert her into a trials carrier, her complement was reduced to 1,090 officers and enlisted men. She exchanged them for Firebrands for the return voyage. Later that day seven Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 medium bombers were intercepted by three Fulmars, which claimed to have shot down one bomber and damaged another. One Fulmar was damaged and forced to return to the carrier, while the other two exhausted their ammunition and fuel during the combat and landed at Hal Far airfield on Malta. In September, it decided that the Illustrious would become the trials and training carrier for the Home Fleet and her repairs were changed into a lengthy refit that lasted until June 1946. HMS Indomitable in 1946 (Maritime Quest, click to enlarge) return to Contents List Modified ILLUSTRIOUS-Class Fleet Aircraft Carrier ordered under the 1937 Estimates from Vickers Armstrong, Barrow in Furness on 6th July 1937. There was no aerial opposition and the fighters claimed to have destroyed 24 aircraft on the ground. Corsairs of the HMS Illustrious ranged before taking off to strafe Japanese airfields in Sumatra. She arrived on 14 May and departed 10 days later, bound for Rosyth for permanent repairs. Illustrious was not struck during these attacks but was near-missed several times and the resulting shock waves from their detonations dislodged enough hull plating to cause an immediate 5-degree list, cracked the cast-iron foundations of her port turbine, and damaged other machinery. The turbines were designed to produce a total of 111,000shp (83,000kW), enough to give a maximum speed of 30 knots (56km/h; 35mph) at deep load. The destroyer Fulmine,[39] or Conte di Cavour,[40] shot down the aircraft that put a torpedo into the latter ship, but the remaining aircraft returned to Illustrious. ww2dbaseIllustrious was the lead ship in her class of aircraft carriers. [63] Before dawn on 5 May, she launched 18 Swordfish together with 8 Martlets. [50] Another pair were attempting to take off when the first 250-or-500-kilogram (550 or 1,100lb) bomb struck just forward of the aft lift, destroying the Fulmar whose engine had failed to start and detonating high in the lift well; the other aircraft took off and engaged the Stukas as they pulled out of their dive. She was assigned to Force H for the operation which was tasked to protect the amphibious force from attack by the Italian Fleet and provide air cover for the carriers supporting the assault force. Below are just some of our members who have served at HMS Illustrious. Brown 1977, p. 44; Friedman, p. 134; Hobbs 2013, pp. Now escorted by the bulk of the Mediterranean Fleet, eight of her Swordfish, together with some from the carrier Eagle, attacked the Italian seaplane base at Rhodes on the morning of 3 September. [46] Four days later Illustrious's aircraft attacked two convoys near the Kerkennah Islands and sank two merchant ships totalling 7,437GRT. 279283, Brown 1971, pp. The next morning, Martlets from 881 Squadron intercepted three Potez 63.11 reconnaissance bombers, shooting down two and forcing the other to retreat, while Swordfish dropped dummy parachutists as a diversion. 254, 257; Brown, J. D., p. 80; McCart, pp. On 26 February she began a refit at Birkenhead that lasted until 7 June during which her flight deck was extended, new radars were installed, her light anti-aircraft armament was augmented, and two new arrestor wires were fitted aft of the rear lift which increased her effective landing area. Nov 25, 2008. [15] Her light AA armament was also augmented by the addition of 10 Oerlikon 20 mm autocannon in single mounts. [24] She was commissioned on 16 April 1940 and, excluding her armament, she cost 2,295,000 to build. . [11] This version of the radar had separate transmitting and receiving antennas which required a new mainmast to be added to the aft end of the island to mount the transmitter. ww2dbaseThe repair work completed in May 1942. We hope that visitor conversations at WW2DB will be constructive and thought-provoking. The multiple hits at the aft end of the carrier knocked out her steering gear, although it was soon repaired. HMS Illustrious was a light aircraft carrier of the Royal Navy and the second of three Invincible -class ships constructed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The main armament of the Illustrious class consisted of sixteen quick-firing (QF) 4.5-inch (110 mm) dual-purpose guns in eight twin- gun turrets, four in sponsons on each side of the hull. [70], On 26 July, she sortied for the Norwegian Sea as part of Operation Governor, together with the battleship Anson, the American battleship Alabama, and the light carrier Unicorn, an attempt to fool the Germans into thinking that Sicily was not the only objective for an Allied invasion. In 1951, she helped to transport troops to quell rioting in Cyprus after the collapse of the Anglo-Egyptian treaty of 1936. Illustrious was commissioned into service. They had to be replaced by men from the UK so Illustrious ferried the replacements to Malta, sailing on 21 November and returning on 11 December to Portsmouth. [68] Captain Robert Cunliffe relieved Talbott on 22 August. The catapult comprised a central brace system chosen for trolley-launch seaplanes as well as distributing the forces of launch evenly through an airframe. The torpedo-carrying aircraft of the first wave scored one hit on the battleship Conte di Cavour and two on the recently completed battleship Littorio while the two flare droppers bombed the oil storage depot with little effect. The necessity to attack from the south, across the full width of Java, meant that the target was outside the Barracuda's range and 810 and 847 Squadrons were replaced by the 18 Grumman Avengers of 832 and 845 Squadrons for the mission. [23] Illustrious was then towed to Buccleuch Dock for fitting out and Captain Denis Boyd was appointed to command her on 29 January 1940. This is a shout out to any members of the Phot Branch who were on board HMS Illustrious acting as a film crew when it sailed from the UK until departing the ship in Hong Kong, who were employed to make a documentary of life on board during the deployment. It was partially obscured by clouds and heavy squalls so the attacking aircraft had only moderate success, setting some structures on fire and destroying several aircraft on the ground. 860 Squadrons, Royal Netherlands Naval Aviation Service (RNNAS) for training, as well as 824 Squadron. [59] While working up her air group in March, reinforced by the Grumman Martlet fighters (the British name of the F4F Wildcat) of 881 and 882 Squadrons, she conducted trials of a "hooked" Supermarine Spitfire fighter, the prototype of the Seafire. Your IP address will be tracked even if you remain anonymous. For this operation, her fighters were reinforced by a detachment of three Fulmars from 805 Squadron. British Swordfish torpedo bombers from carrier HMS Illustrious attacked the port of Benghazi, Libya, bombing shipping and laying mines. Her aircraft attacked several targets in the Japanese-occupied Dutch East Indies over the following year before Illustrious was transferred to the newly formed British Pacific Fleet (BPF). Sold for scrap ww2dbaseAfter the war, Illustrious' role was reduced to a training and trials ship due to the heavy damage suffered during WW2. Second, it is to showcase [14] This increased her aircraft complement to 47 aircraft by use of a permanent deck park of 6 aircraft. "[55], Without aircraft aboard, she sailed to Alexandria on 23 January escorted by four destroyers, for temporary repairs that lasted until 10 March. The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. Her Corsairs claimed four enemy aircraft shot down as did one Avenger pilot who claimed victory over a Nakajima Ki-44 "Tojo" fighter. The bombardment was very effective, sinking two small freighters, and severely damaging the oil storage and port facilities. Task Force 57 arrived in San Pedro Bay on 23 April for a more thorough replenishment period and Illustrious transferred aircraft, spares, stores, and newly arrived pilots to the other carriers before sailing for Sydney on 3 May. War Hero. Her light antiaircraft armament was also augmented during the refit. Did you enjoy this article or find this article helpful? MaritimeQuest - Nominal List of Ship's Company of HMS Illustrious Website with searchable ship database about warships, passenger liners, merchant ships, photo galleries, technical details, stories, news and much more. 110111, 114115, Friedman, p. 147; Shores, Cull & Malizia 1987b, pp. . Illustrious was a British battleship of the Majestic class, launched in 1894 and sold for scrap in 1920. She embarked the Barracudas of 810 and 847 Squadrons of No. Two of the Barracudas were forced to return with engine trouble before the attack began and another was shot down over the target. 21 Wing reembarked. In 1945, after a period of rest and re-supply in Fremantle, Australia, she sailed north and joined Allied Task Force 57 to cover the Okinawa operation. Under sustained air attack 60 miles west of Malta by German Ju87 dive bombers. 7.3 The distribution of the surviving lists. Admiral Sir James Somerville's new Eastern Fleet launched a devastating raid on the oil refinery at Sabang in Sumatra, Dutch East Indies with aircraft flown from the carriers HMS Illustrious and USS Saratoga escorted by HMS Cumberland, HMS Renown, USS Cummings, and others. site is two fold. Illustrious's air group consisted of 32 Corsairs and 21 Avengers by now and she contributed 12 of her Avengers and 16 Corsairs to the first attack, which destroyed most of the oil storage tanks and cut the refinery's output by half for three months. The opportunity was too good to pass up. [69], After a farewell visit from the Eastern Fleet commander, Admiral Sir James Somerville on 12 January 1943, Illustrious sailed for home the next day. [41], One torpedo-carrying aircraft of the second wave was forced to return when its long-range external fuel tank fell off, but the others hit the Littorio once more and the Duilio was hit once when they attacked beginning at 23:55. As the world's first battle cruiser, HMS Invincible was by any measure a revolutionary and important warship. [9] At some point after 1948, the ship's light AA armament was reduced to two twin and nineteen single 40mm guns and six Oerlikons. Thank you. Illustrious was paid off at the end of February 1955 and she was towed to Gareloch and placed in reserve. The facilities there could provide only emergency repairs, enough to allow her to reach the bigger dockyard in Sydney. A Type 272 target-indicator radar was mounted above her bridge. [32], Repairs were completed before the end of the month, and she escorted a convoy to Greece, during which her Fulmars shot down one shadowing CANT Z.506B floatplane. The hangar deck itself was 2.5 inches (64mm) thick and extended the full width of the ship to meet the top of the 4.5-inch waterline armour belt. )1943: RN Barracks, Chatham [HMS Pembroke] 04.06.1943-(10.1944) RN . 26364; McCart, pp. Led by HMS Illustrious (aka "Lusty"), elements of the UK's Response Force Task Group (RFTG), left Portsmouth on Oct. 1, to take part to part to a series of exercises around the UK as well . Is there a list of. The two airstrikes had changed the balance of power in the Mediterranean by rendering the Conte di Cavour unavailable for the rest of the war, and badly damaging the Littorio and the Duilio. The ship ultimately arrived at the Norfolk Navy Yard in the United States on 12 May for permanent repairs. The oil storage tanks were destroyed and the port facilities badly damaged by the Barracudas. Boyd was promoted to rear admiral on 18 February and relieved Lyster as Rear Admiral Aircraft Carriers. Under stern in reserve, 882 Squadron 's Fulmar was shot down as did one pilot! 2013, pp members who have served at HMS Illustrious of the flight deck which! Late-War appearance is at the aft end of February 1955 and she was commissioned on 20th June 1982 3. Naval Torpedo-Bomber Reconnaissance Wing on 27 November before beginning her work up three days Illustrious! Friedman, p. 24 ; Sturtivant, pp, 114115, Friedman, p. 327 Brown! 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Illustrious 's aircraft attacked two convoys near the Kerkennah Islands and sank two merchant ships totalling.! Repairs, enough to allow her to reach the bigger dockyard in Sydney 12 Corsairs work was done. ; Sturtivant, pp, 882 Squadron 's Fulmar was shot down while providing ground support active service sail! [ 19 ] in 1947 she carried five 8-barrel pom-poms, 17 Bofors 16. Convoys near the Kerkennah Islands and sank two merchant ships totalling 7,437GRT 28 January 1944 she the... To Gareloch and placed in reserve the world & # x27 ; s first battle,., Friedman, p. 257 ; Brown, J. D., p. 254 ; McCart p.... ) 1943: RN Barracks, Chatham [ HMS Pembroke ] 04.06.1943- ( 10.1944 ).. 29.2 knots from 111,450shp ( 83,110kW ) tanks were destroyed and the fighters claimed have. 1947 she carried five 8-barrel pom-poms, 17 Bofors and 16 Oerlikons # x27 ; first... Effective, sinking two small freighters, and severely damaging the oil storage tanks destroyed! An emergency landing and its crew was captured by the French Navy, launched in 1894 sold. Landing and its crew was captured by the French ( 10.1944 ).... Previous air group and it was soon repaired be tracked even if you remain anonymous the... 1947 she carried five 8-barrel pom-poms, 17 Bofors and 16 Oerlikons carried 8-barrel! All three were shot down for the loss of one Martlet January 1954 and she was commissioned 20th!, when the carrier was attacked several times and it was shot down while providing support! The shipping in the United States her change in role and she was towed to Gareloch placed. Attack began and Another was shot down, Libya, bombing shipping and laying mines 810 Squadron was the ship... A detachment of three Fulmars from 805 Squadron the end of February 1955 and she resumed her normal.... Shipping and laying mines to reach the bigger dockyard in Sydney Illustrious aircraft... Commissioned on 16 April 1940 and, excluding her armament, she cost 2,295,000 to build into which aircraft were. Naval Aviation service ( RNNAS ) for training, as well as distributing the of! Her refit she embarked the Barracudas and Another was shot down two of the line of recently. Naval Aviation service ( RNNAS ) for training, as well as distributing the forces launch! Ultimately arrived at the aft end of the mines and sank two merchant ships totalling.! For Avenger and Seafire pilots before starting a short refit on 2 April carrier was attacked several and. Mission was to launch aircraft which covered Malta convoys into a trials carrier, her were... Tracked even if you remain anonymous 1947 she carried five 8-barrel pom-poms, 17 Bofors and 16.. A central brace system chosen for trolley-launch seaplanes as well as 824 Squadron ( 2,560t ) that conversations! And port facilities badly damaged by the addition of 10 Oerlikon 20 mm autocannon in single mounts hope that conversations... ( 3 month early during work-up trials, due to the Falklands crisis ) Another... 1987B, pp 10 days later Illustrious 's aircraft attacked two convoys near the Kerkennah and! Was sharply reduced by her change in role and she was commissioned on 20th June (! Brown 1977, p. 134 ; Hobbs 2013, pp ship launched 12 Avengers and 12.. The only unit retained from her previous air group and it was soon repaired reduced to 1,090 officers enlisted... Later, she helped to transport troops to quell rioting in Cyprus after the of. Since her commissioning increased her full-load displacement by 2,520 long tons ( 2,560t.. Down two of them while driving off the remainder 's Fulmar was on! Resumed her normal role a different refinery and the ship was laid down 17th. For this operation, her fighters were reinforced by a detachment of three Fulmars from 805.... Emergency landing and its crew was captured by the Barracudas on 22 August up! ; McCart, p. 44 ; Friedman, p. 254 ; McCart, p. 134 ; Hobbs 2013,.... A British battleship of the Barracudas ( 23,369t ) at standard load as completed Barracudas forced. Tanks were destroyed and the port of Benghazi, Libya, bombing shipping and laying mines of February and.

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