Connecticut can be divided into three geographic regions. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Connecticut Colony so important! On 9 January 1788, Connecticut became one of states in U.S. [5] Hold on to your hats! Facts about the history, geography, and people of Colonial Connecticut, which was one of the 13 Colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. Connecticut has the highest personal income per capita (more than $70,000) in the country. The delegates that would become the infamous Signers of the Declaration of Independence were: Roger Sherman, William Williams, Samuel Huntington, and Oliver Wolcott. Despite a few internal problems, Massachusetts Bay Colony was thriving by the mid-1630s. The charter of the colony covered both the Connecticut Colony and the New Haven Colony and they were permitted to choose their own assembly, their own governor, and rule themselves with minimal interference. It produced fishing, corn and wheat. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. New York is a meeting place of urban wanderers & an epicenter of culture and history. Hooker became a prominent leader of the River Towns. And in 2003, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize gay marriages.[32]. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. New Haven started to merge with Connecticut in 1664 and the process was completed in 1665. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. As early as the year 1614, Dutch merchants had already erected a fort and trading station in the region. Once the candles were re-lit the charter, which was laying on the table in view of everyone, was now gone. [3], 41. Here are some facts about each of the 13 colonies. Connecticut enacted the first constitution in America. [12], 22. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and General Benedict Arnold. Winters were cold and harsh, but the cold weather kept some diseases from spreading as much as they did in other colonies. They bought the land that they settled from the natives. 5. Five years later Connecticut ratified, or signed, the U.S. Constitution, becoming the fifth U.S. state. Benedict Arnold Arnold was from New Haven, Connecticut. Scoville Library in Salisbury, Connecticut, is the first free library that was open to the public in the United States. He commanded the colonys first warship and later served in King Georges War, the French and Indian War, and the American Revolution. The first 13 colonies represented by the 13 stripes include Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Virginia. The thick forests provided wood that was used for lumber and to make charcoal. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. The colony had diverse geographical features ranging from lowlands, sandy coastal plains along the Atlantic ocean, and fertile plains along the Hudson River. The Orders put in place a democratic system of governance, complete with a democratically elected assembly, a governor, and a council of assistants. Connecticut was well-known for its agricultural, particularly tobacco production, as well as shipbuilding and trading businesses. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. The Dutch arrived in the early 1600s to a region east of the Delaware River, which flows through the eastern border of the Pennsylvania colony. ft. home is a 5 bed, 6.0 bath property. With this fact also learn that Stamford, Connecticut is where the headquarters of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. is located. In 1645, the towns of Hartford, Windsor, and Wethersfield united to form the River Colony. GuinnessWorld Records. The only man to be hung drawn and quartered in the American Colonies for treason was executed for fighting alongside Narragansett Indians against invading Connecticut Puritans trying to appropriate Southern Rhode Island for Connecticut. Between 1701 and 1874, the state had two capitals, New Haven and Hartford. [1], 5. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. U.S. Presidents such as Gerald Ford, William Howard Taft, George W. Bush and Bill Clinton have all attended it. Connecticut was named for an Algonquin word meaning "beside the long tidal river." This group was responsible for the establishment of the town of Hartford, which went on to become the capital of the colony. He stopped in Hartfords Pope Park and spoke to a gathering of about 10,000 workers. The site is owned, operated, and funded by R.Squared Communications, LLC. Website. He was commissioned as a Brigadier General by the Continental Congress and participated in the Invasion of Canada and the Siege of Quebec. The first public tree planting program in America was conducted in New Haven, CT. This allowed the Old Lights to argue two things against them. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colony's name. Connolly, Frank B. Hartford: Mark Twain's house The immigrants used. Located in Gloucester, the Hammond Castle Museum is purportedly haunted by the castle's creator and first resident John Hays Hammond, Jr., who built the sprawling estate in 1926 to house his expansive collection of artifacts from ancient Rome through the Renaissance. In 1937, Connecticut became the first state to issue permanent license plates to cars. The Orders were a collection of laws and regulations that were put in place by the Connecticut Colony in order to establish a government and control the colonys activities. Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. 1701 - Yale University is founded in New Haven. Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. Colonial Connecticut family life was shaped significantly by the area's geography. The 80-food Great Dune is the state's highest. Established in 1701, Yale University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. Makemake/Wikimedia. In 1643, both colonies joined the New England Confederation. After the era of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell had passed, Charles II took the throne. Unlike Plymouth, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, Connecticut Colony was founded by the Puritans of Massachusetts Bay. He was sentenced to death and hanged on September 22, 1776. For nearly three centuries, Hartford County was the center of government in the region, until 1960 when Connecticut abolished county government. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. [21], 36. There were an estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the colony in 1774. John Winthrop Jr. or John Winthrop the Younger was the first Governor of Saybrook Colony. He settled outside of Boston and became the minister of a church in Newtown, which is present-day Cambridge. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. [1,3], 3. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Richard brought the first set of 200 books from London, with the funds contributed by thirty-nine people from the town of Salisbury. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. The early European settlements in Connecticut were trading posts near present-day Hartford and Windsor. The settlers were one of the first colonists to treat the Native Americans honestly and justly. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. This New England state is bordered by Massachusetts in the north, Rhode Island in the east, a body of water called the Long Island Sound in the south, and New York in the west. 351 Farmington Ave., Hartford, CT 06105. At first, religious freedom was not allowed in Connecticut, but that changed in the 18th Century. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. The 13 colonies that declared independence from Great Britain included Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, North Carolina, New York, Virginia, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Maryland, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, Georgia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. Explore these interesting New York facts to explore its wild promise. Image Source: Wikipedia. Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. Connecticut was one of two states (the other being Rhode Island) that decided . [10], 25. Learn facts about the colony during the pre-colonial and colonial periods, as well as various . Connecticut was home to Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. The Saybrook Colony was founded by a group of English settlers led by Lion Gardiner and was primarily concerned with trading and shipbuilding. The English took control of the colony from the Dutch by the late 1630s. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what year was connecticut colony founded. Connecticut is home to the Cushing Brain Collection, which houses over 400 human brains. Yale University was the first school in the United States to offer a PhD. [4], 10. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. The colony was instrumental in the American Revolution and was the fifth state to ratify the United States Constitution in 1788. On October 13, 1931, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office officially registered the name "Lolly Pop" to the Bradley Smith Company of New Haven. The first fully operational steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut, in 1728.[30]. 3f. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. Please be respectful of copyright. Facts about Connecticut Colony 3: the religions The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. Connecticut, a small state in the northeastern United States, is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Long Island Sound. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. The Central Lowland in the middle of the state is known for ridges and valleys that were created by volcanic eruptions between 150 and 200 million years ago. Calgary, Alberta: Weigl, 2016. 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