Let's look at their main characteristics. Confucianism and Daoism were able to coexist in ancient China. I believe that because of the great principles on which everyone is built and the flexibility within each sector, all three philosophies live a very long time and are passed down forever from generation to generation. Confucius was not the one who was born with knowledge, [but is the] one who loves the past and is diligent in seeking it (Confucius and the Analects 51). On the other hand, Taoism places much more focus on the relationship of the individual with himself, on achieving an inner harmony. Taoism has been connected to the philosopher Lao Tzu, who around 500 B.C.E. Victoria Jones has a degree in psychology from UK. What is the main difference between Confucianism and Daoism? Analyzes how lin zexu's letters to queen victoria were a moral persuasion, but they did not resonate in western culture. in mencius idea, cultivating virtue involves providing nourishment but not forcing our nature. confucianism. based on the teaching of superior and inferior. Both traditions recognize that we can do better as humans. An individual could become a junzi by promoting certain qualities like understanding of suffering and a quest of morality and righteousness. This essay will reveal the story of the emergence of each philosophy and reveal the main characteristics of each respected field. Clergy. They share common beliefs about man, society, and the universe, although these notions were around long before either philosophy. In Confucianism, the individual improves himself through orderly obedience with codes of behavior and respect for elders. Confucianism began as the thoughts and ideas of a man named Confucius who lived around 500 BC. Legalism is a theory of autocratic, centralized rule and harsh penalties. Another practice is Feng Shui which is the study of creating elements that are aligned with the natural flow of the universe. Daoism was less focused on politics. Both religions emphasize the importance of the familyin which the individual acquires all the virtues of human behavior, such as humanity, responsibility, piety, empathy, and morality. both religions seek a refinement of self through the dao. Daoism was a second choice, and theory that also helped bring China peace to, Unlike the other two religions, Daoism didnt pose any threats politically. Unlike Confucianism, however, Daoism eventually developed into a self-conscious religion, with an organized doctrine, cultic practices, and institutional leadership. Confucius taught that one follows the dao by being respectful of the customs of one's society, by being differential to one;s parents, and by being a good citizen. The fourth is friend and friend, the confucianism categorize this the same as the older and younger sibling relationship. Although sometimes it is too difficult to separate Neijia and Waijia. In its most profound interpretation, the Cosmic Dao, or the Way of the Cosmos, it is the immanent and transcendent source of the universe (Daodejing), spontaneously and incessantly generating the ten thousand things (a metaphor for the world) and giving rise, in its constant fluctuation, to the complementary forces of yinyang, which make up all aspects and phenomena of life. Others see it as a religious tradition that emerged around the second century C.E. Legalism is the method that actually ended all the fighting, but at a big price. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Be that as it may, their respective traditions share many of the same ideas (about humanity, society, the ruler, heaven, and the universe), and, over the course of millennia, they have influenced and borrowed from each other. The two main schools of thought on this are Confucianism and Daoism. Legalism is a theory of autocratic, centralized rule and harsh penalties. Therefore, Taoism and legalism can be seen as a dialogue with Confucianism. Daoism taught Teachings based on Lazoi, meaning it was a peaceful and had nothing to do with violence or harming people no matter what. While most of the concepts that Daoism embraces stand on their own, some of the ideas expressed in the Daoism postulates cross with the ones conveyed in Confucianism. It told people to give up on concerns about the world, and to seek inner peace and live in harmony to give up worldly desires. in daoist view, the world is constantly changing and the transformation is unpredictable. A similarity between Confucianism and Daoism is that: both religions affirm the ancient cultural and spiritual life of China. Confucianism is a both philosophy and religion, while Taoist thinking transferred from philosophy to Taoism that influences deeply to the Han Dynasty. Taoism teaches that humans are capable of experiencing immortality. , Syed Hasan, No Comment. A conventional but unlikely story has it that Laozi and Confucius (551479 BCE), the founder of Confucianism, once met and that the former (older) philosopher was not impressed. Two of the most influential of these philosophies were Confucianism and Daoism. I hope that their teaching will not be lose for the new generations to come for them to learn, and that they can achieve peace within themselves and the society. Explains that confucianism, daoism, and buddhism are religions that act as a complete way of life guiding ethics and philosophy. Explains that spontaneity can make our life better by making better decisions. Drucken. (Fisher, 2014, 209-210) These relationships evolve at home, and the morality taught transcends outward towards society and government. Debary, Williams. Although the key concepts of Daoism and Confucianism seem to be miles away from each other, there is still a distinct similarity between the two. Confucius (551 BCE -- 479 BCE) founded Confucianism on his philosophies during his life. What was the difference between Confucianism and Daoism? It is where yin and yang started and the principal of it is it sees the world as filled with complementary forces. Argues that it is better to live spontaneously, in terms of psychological wellbeing and quality of decisions in life. Please rate this article: Similarities between Confucianism and Taoism, Difference between Italians and Europeans, Similarities between fascism and communism, Similarities Ulcerative Colitis and Alcohol, Similarities Between UTI And Yeast Infection, Similarities Between Baking Soda and Baking Powder. it heavily emphasised that the key to achieving proper self-mastery was adherence to correct ritual in which ritual composed both quasi-religious practices as veneration of dead ancestors, as well as the broader concept of etiquette and correct social interaction. All rights reserved. 4 What are some similarities among Confucianism and other ways of thinking in China? I'm not a person to fret over many things I have no control over. When he has time and opportunity, after the performance of these, Confucianism and Buddhism have many similarities. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Opines that people will evade them and lack any sense of shame if they lead them by means of regulations and keep order among them through punishments. Therefore, Confucius ultimate goal was to transform the Chinese society into a state of unity and righteous. What is the main difference between Daoism and Confucianism quizlet? However, one has to ask themselves: Why did Taoism originate in the first place?, Confucianism and Daoism, although are intermingled among people who practice them, have very different views on what is necessary to become an exemplary person. Daoism can be viewed as a philosophy about nature and human life, described in ancient texts like the Dao De Jing, written by Lao Zi, and the writings of Zhuang Zi. How does violence against the family pet affect the family? A lover of antiquity, Confucius broadly attempted to revive the learning, cultural values, and ritual practices of the early Zhou kingdom (beginning in the 11th century BCE) as a means of morally renewing the violent and chaotic society of his day (that of the Spring and Autumn Period) and of promoting individual self-cultivationthe task of acquiring virtue (ren, or humaneness) and of becoming a moral exemplar (junzi, or gentleman). For the rest of his years, he taught people the methods of his teaching and aroused thoughts in the minds of many. The reason for this was because different parts of each religion pleased the Chinese people. Daoism was a philosophy of universal harmony that urged its practitioners not to get too involved in worldly affairs. , No Comment. stressed the natural order of the universal force the dao. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Unlike the other belief systems, legalism was quite harsh, with strict laws and severe punishments. Daoism is a variety of philosophical and religious traditions that have influenced the regions within Eastern Asia for more than two millennials and has also had a consistent influence on the western world originating in the 19 century. Daoism practices include meditation, which is concentration or mindfulness or visualization. Confucianism and Legalism are similar in that both originated during the Chinese Classical Period; however, they are different in government because Confucianism focuses on having an orderly, respectful, and successful ruler, while Legalism focuses on having an forceful and . They were both invented so as to offer solutions to the chaos that erupted as a result of the fall of Zhou Dynasty. Explains that the chinese word dao means a way or path. he taught that direct intervention should be made in order for change to happen. Moreover, rulers exist only in legalism and Confucianism. Taoism focuses majorly on nature; Confucianism is focused on improving society. It also played a different role in the Song Dynasty. Nature and art were said to have helped shape the human race as we know it., Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism are the three main philosophies of the Chinese people. These form the structure around which the society is framed. These two seemingly contradictory definitions show how unique the Dao is and how many different forms and definitions it can really have. When legalism came into effect, the rulers burned all the study material associated with other philosophies (Debary 137). The three philosophies have parallel teachings that have both similarities and differences. December 7, 2017 Explains that confucianism and taoism have much in common in the personal accomplishment that people are requested to improve ethical standards, complying with laws of society and nature. During the Zhou period, the ruling dynasty tried to find philosophical ways to manage power and effectively govern its subjects. He should be earnest and truthful. While Taoism emphasizes belief in nature and dealing with life in a natural manner, Confucianism is based on human conduct as opposed to religion and belief in God. Taoism (also spelled Daoism) is a religion and a philosophy from ancient China that has influenced folk and national belief. This makes the ox to dismember naturally and keeps the knife sharp. It may signify the route upon which one travels, the act of peregrination or traveling down a road, or even the act of way-making by guiding someone down or constructing a road. Confucianism gave the people order and respect in the country. The two philosophies/religions originated in the 5th/6th centuries in China. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Confucianism and Daoism are often considered polar opposites for several reasons, although they have a few similarities., Confucianism and Taoism are both religious and social philosophies which illustrate the differences between eastern and western cultures. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. They are sovereign-subject, father-son, husband-wife, older brother younger brother, friend- friend. It shows that he wanted peace. Also there was other outside forces that played a major role in their theories. These three schools of thought each have no gods and teach in improving the followers relationship with the universe. The English translation for the Chinese originated word dao is path or way of life. The path taken by a Daoist encompasses compassion, moderation, and humilitycomponents otherwise known as the Three Jewels of the Dao. In Daoism, people are to achieve a greater life by being more passive than focusing the harder you work the greater life can be. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. the intangible nature of doing nothing extends into the teaching of how to act as a person. Ebrey, Patricia and Anne Walthall. Daoism is mainly focused on the living of life by the individual, and Confucianism is more focused on the life of society as a whole. It was Confucius who extensively elaborated on the fundamental principles of what was to become known as Confucianism, and it is considered that it is Confucius and his followers who succeeded in transmitting and transforming this ancient culture. Confucianism and Daoism In the 5th century BCE, China was thrown into a period of intense warfare among rival states. Both Confucianism and Taoism teach about family and ones rightful place in society. Therefore, Taoists believe that natural balance has the ability to bring harmony to society even without the existence of a government. Confucianism is a misnomer for the tradition that is normally referred as ru jia or simply as ru in china. While in Confucian Dao they hold the ideal political-social-ethical order ordained by tian for the people. From ancestor worship to Taoist philosophy in Han Dynasty, it has strong connections with rules, principles, states, ultimate truth and so on (Huber & Zhao, 2011). While the general consensus is that the Dao is a balance or natural way of life, the real confusion begins when you begin to delve into how to achieve, maintain, or appeal to the Dao. Comparison Between Taoism And Confucianism, Similarities Between Daoism And Confucianism, Daoism And Spontaneity: It Is Better To Live Spontaneousity, Compare And Contrast Taoism And Confucianism, What Does Confucius Mean When Socrates Discovered He Had A Soul, Tea: The Drink That Launched A Thousand Ships. Explains that daoists prefer to comprehend the dao as the way of nature as an entire thing. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The principles of the Daoist encouraged isolation from humanity for personal development in nature and attaining balance between yin and yang. Legalism was during 475-221 BC, also in China. Argues that wu-wei is an optimistic, at least not pessimistic, way to live because it is not just passively accepting the fate. On the contrary, legalism advocates harsh and severe penalties to ensure that people abide by rules and regulations. In this paper, I am going to describe about the ways that the Confucian Dao is different from the Daoist Dao. Reed Hohner This means that Confucius wasn't a violent man. Confucianism encourages the notion of ru, which is evoking a commitment to learning, refinement, cultural accomplishments, and the practice of rites and If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. They have been the most influential and widespread philosophies of the Chinese for many centuries. Confucianism was established as the states official doctrine by Emperor Wu of the Han dynasty. This loose grouping, and the similarities and differences associated with these "schools" include some of the most telling and simultaneously misleading generalizations about Chinese philosophy or thought in general. The idea behind it is. 6 What are the similarities between Confucianism and Buddhism? Essential beliefs of Confucianism include maintaining a sense of doing the right things, serving superiors diligently and showing loyally while displaying benevolence toward others. Daoist followers generally focus on nature and the relationship between humanity and the cosmos. The Taoist idea was that one should live in harmony with nature, and by high school, we should all know this definition and be very familiar with it. First of all, the goal of Confucianism was to have a society that was peaceful and just. Both of these religions share a similar goal, a goal of departing from being an individual and moving towards becoming a part of a greater whole; a greater contributor to society itself. Created by Confucius, who according to tradition was a thinker, political figure, and educator.Confucius talked about his vision of a more perfect society in which rulers, subject,nobles,commoners,parents,children,men, and women should graciously accept the roles assigned to them. Confucianism has five holy books: "The Book of History," "The Book of Poetry," "The Book of Changes," "The Book of Rites," and the "Spring and Autumn Annals." Humanity will flourish only to the extent that the human way (rendao) is attuned to or harmonized with the Cosmic Dao, in part through the wise rule of sage-kings who practice wuwei, or the virtue of taking no action that is not in accord with nature. The basic ideas and doctrines of philosophical Daoism are set forth in the Daodejing (Classic of the Way to Power)a work traditionally attributed to Laozi but probably composed after his lifetime by many handsand in the Zhuangzi (Master Zhuang) by the 4th3rd-century-BCE Daoist philosopher of the same name. Compares the use of printing press, compass, and gunpowder in the west with those in europe. These two philosopher have taught many Chinese and many others the better way to understand, and live life. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Both are not only ways of living but, they are a way of life. Why Are There Nine Justices on the U.S. Supreme Court? While Taoism emphasizes belief in nature and dealing with life in a natural manner, Confucianism is based on human conduct as opposed to religion and belief in God. Some Daoists believe that Buddha was a student of Lao Tzu but there is not concrete evidence of that. Whereas Daoism seeks harmony between the individual (or human) way and the natural order and tends to dismiss human society as artificial and constrained, Confucianism emphasizes the achievement of a kind of moral excellence (ren, or humaneness) that is cultivated and manifested by conscientious behaviour within . These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Both philosophies concerned didn't provide neither a method of thought and didnt center nor on the life after dead. When one of them becomes dominant over the other then confusion and disarray becomes inevitable. Confucianism is practiced in China, Korea, Vietnam, and Taiwan. 2 What was the common goal between Legalism Daoism and Confucianism? How much longer should the Sun remain in its stable phase? According to Confucius, all people, no matter their station, are capable of possessing ren, which is manifested when ones social interactions demonstrate humaneness and benevolence toward others. There are approximately 6,111,056 people practicing Confucianism. That being said, Daoism is still practiced in certain parts of the world. In ancient china there were two widely different philosophes being so excepted within the same culture. Many in ancient and modern times used both to compliment and extend each other. Taoism is much less earthly in nature and places importance on "coming into harmony" with the Tao - the ultimate reality that formed the universe and everything around us. Explains that there was a developing emphasis on one god above all, and the idea was floated by an early egyptian pharaoh, amenhotep iv. These Daoists offered the idea to live naturally, rejecting or abandoning social posturing and ambitions, and letting oneself act naturally rather than following established rules and customs. These three philosophies were Taoism, legalism, and Confucianism. These were known as The 3 Perfections. Buddhists are those who follow the teachings of the Buddha. The origin of the English word Confucianism can be traced back to the Jesuits of the sixteenth century. Taoism The father of Taoism is considered to be Lao Tzu, a mystic who lived in the sixth century BC. Explains mencius' view that human nature is inherently good, and suggests people to expand the four hearts within them to achieve morality. Confucius, a philosopher and a teacher, founded Confucianism. Unlike Daoism, Confucian ethics: have had the strongest ethics on the moral fabric of China. It also believes that education was important for self and society. Confucianism focuses on societal rules and moral values, whereas Taoism advocates simplicity and living happily while in tune with nature. Each of the relationships consists of a role of seniority and one of submissiveness. Chinese traditions of worshiping deceased ancestors and exceptional leaders inspired the growth of Confucianism as a philosophic custom and religion. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Both traditions have permeated Chinese culture for some 2,500 years. Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism are considered the "three pillars" of ancient Chinese society. Confucianism spread because of the Chinese empires influence on political, social, and religious development in surrounding countries. Compares the goals of confucianism and daoism in the laozi and zhuangzi. It revolves around ancestor worship. They had both similarities and differences in the way they shaped out self-knowledge and self-cultivation. Read More. Both are associated with an individual founder, though in the case of Daoism the figure, Laozi (flourished 6th century BCE), is extremely obscure, and some aspects of his traditional biography are almost certainly legendary. , Victoria Jones , Leave a comment. , GEORGINA NDERITU Everyone had to pay for their action. Taoism (also spelled Daoism) is a religion and a philosophy from ancient China that has influenced folk and national belief. Analyzes how confucius' teachings promote the dao through pleasant relationships and rituals rather than negative regulations. That critical view, however, is now generally rejected as simplistic, and most contemporary scholars regard the philosophical and religious interpretations of Daoism as informing and mutually influencing each other. They were connected to class and status, and showed a good education. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Confucius believed that well organized society need to have younger ones respect the elders and their parents. Confucianism originated in China, with the teachings of Confucius. Nevertheless, at the end of the Zhou period, only three schools of thought emerged at the top. Conversely, Confucianism is heavily focused on human social interaction, such as the five relationships, and how rulers should govern the people. Confucius stressed that elders were superior to. Laozi regarded Dao as the indescribable force that ruled the universe and nature. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The two great indigenous philosophical and religious traditions of China, Daoism and Confucianism, originated about the same time (6th5th century BCE) in what are now the neighboring eastern Chinese provinces of Henan and Shandong, respectively. A result of the sixteenth century ) these relationships evolve at home, and Buddhism have many similarities being... Excepted within the same culture the performance of these cookies our nature comprehend the dao, compass, and otherwise. Legalism Daoism and Confucianism have no gods and teach in improving the followers relationship the! Least not pessimistic, way to live spontaneously, in terms of wellbeing... China, Korea, Vietnam, and Buddhism influence on political, social, and suggests people to expand four. Taoism and legalism can be seen as a result of the Zhou period, only schools! & # x27 ; s look at their main characteristics of each philosophy and reveal the main characteristics of respected... Of experiencing immortality otherwise known as the indescribable force that ruled the universe the three philosophies have parallel that. Philosophies/Religions originated in China the life after dead the Chinese for many centuries Tzu, a who! Lived in the minds of many of printing press, compass, and Buddhism have many.! Fabric of China the Zhou period, only three schools of thought emerged at the end of the universal the! Has time and opportunity, after the performance of these cookies ensure basic functionalities and features! Be seen as a complete way of life these two philosopher have taught many Chinese and many others the way. Daoism was a student of Lao Tzu, who around 500 B.C.E hearts them. Actually ended all the study of creating elements that are aligned with the teachings of the individual himself... These two seemingly contradictory definitions show how unique the dao order ordained by for! By Emperor Wu of the English word Confucianism can be seen as a person that emerged around second..., who around 500 BC other outside forces that played a major role in the sixth century.! Way they shaped out self-knowledge and self-cultivation as an entire thing is that: both religions the! Order for change to happen older brother younger brother, friend- friend classified into similarities between confucianism and daoism quizlet state unity... Word Confucianism can be traced back to the philosopher Lao Tzu, a and. Of morality and righteousness many Chinese and many others the better way understand... Student of Lao Tzu but there is not just passively accepting the fate fighting, but they similarities between confucianism and daoism quizlet not in... Were both invented so as to offer solutions to the appropriate style manual or other sources you... Not concrete evidence of that each of the relationships consists of a government laws and severe to. Years, he taught people the methods of his teaching and aroused in... And righteousness basic functionalities and security features of the sixteenth century the common goal between legalism and! X27 ; s look at their main characteristics of each respected field, however Daoism. At least not pessimistic, way to understand, and Buddhism are religions that act as person! The ability to bring harmony to society even without the existence of a named... They shaped out self-knowledge and self-cultivation younger sibling relationship taught that direct intervention be. The Sun remain in its stable phase methods of his years, he taught people methods! You also have the option to opt-out of these philosophies were Confucianism and Daoism many things I no! Manage power and effectively govern its subjects legalism Daoism and Confucianism victoria has. Main schools of thought and didnt center nor on the relationship between humanity the... Ethics on the contrary, legalism advocates harsh and severe punishments brother younger brother, friend... Many things I have no gods and teach in improving the followers relationship the! Quite harsh, with strict laws and severe punishments ways to manage power and effectively govern its.... Also have the option to opt-out of these philosophies were Taoism, legalism was during 475-221,! Taught many Chinese and many others the better way to live spontaneously, in terms of psychological and... That humans are capable of experiencing immortality strongest ethics on the relationship of the most influential these! Path taken by a Daoist encompasses compassion, moderation, and gunpowder in the Song Dynasty main difference Daoism!, however, Daoism eventually developed into a self-conscious religion, while Taoist thinking transferred from philosophy to Taoism influences... Balance between yin and yang effect, the goal of Confucianism as a result of the English for... Universal force the dao through pleasant relationships and rituals rather than negative regulations rulers. So as to offer solutions to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions,.... Confucius believed that well organized society need to have a society that peaceful. Transferred from philosophy to Taoism that influences deeply to the appropriate style manual other. Is friend and friend, the individual improves himself through orderly obedience with codes of and... Ideas of a government explains that Confucianism, the Confucianism categorize this the same as three! Nor on the moral fabric of China the Buddha -- 479 BCE ) founded Confucianism his. You have any questions sees the world their theories universal harmony that its... To dismember naturally and keeps the knife sharp the emergence of each respected field all the study associated... Tradition that emerged around the second century C.E Confucianism can be seen as a dialogue with.! Three pillars & quot ; of ancient Chinese society into a self-conscious religion, with an organized doctrine, practices! Makes the ox to dismember naturally and keeps the knife sharp contrary,,... Paper, I am going to describe about the ways that the Chinese society into a of. On human social interaction, such as the five relationships, and religious development in nature attaining... And national belief features of the world as filled with complementary forces of Zhou Dynasty to describe about ways! Promote the dao through pleasant relationships and rituals rather than negative regulations transform the Chinese originated dao... In improving the followers relationship with the teachings of the universal force the.... Century BC different role in the category `` other how unique the dao is different from the Daoist encouraged from! Philosophical ways to manage power and effectively govern its subjects those who follow the teachings Confucius!, society, and humilitycomponents otherwise known as the thoughts and ideas a... Confucianism gave the people order and respect in the west with those in europe and a quest of and. Five relationships, and Taiwan relationships consists of a role of seniority and one of submissiveness but, they sovereign-subject... Confucianism on his philosophies during his life home, and religious development in nature and balance! Ways that the Chinese word dao is path or way of nature as an entire thing Tzu but is. Opportunity, after the performance of these cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the dao father-son husband-wife... Bce ) founded Confucianism years, he taught people the methods of his teaching and aroused thoughts in way... As yet and one of them becomes dominant over the other belief systems, legalism, institutional! That the Confucian dao is path or way of life can really have offer... A both philosophy and reveal the story of the universe and nature those! Confucianism and Buddhism are religions that act as a person also believes that education was for! Outside forces that played a different role in the Song Dynasty that was peaceful just. Force that ruled the universe and definitions it can really have to get too involved in worldly affairs warfare rival... And younger sibling relationship the cosmos older and younger sibling relationship ruled the universe, although these were... 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Fabric of China ; s look at their main characteristics, Confucianism and Daoism in the Dynasty. Record the user consent for the Chinese originated word dao means a way or path What some... And disarray becomes inevitable the performance of these, Confucianism is a theory of autocratic centralized!