The firing led to protests throughout the country, with protesters asking for the resignation of the president and the attorney general. Nicaragua 2013 Crime and Safety Report Stolen items; Theft; Burglary; Rape/Sexual Violence; Assault; Kidnapping; Transportation Security; Fraud; Financial Security; Murder; Riots/Civil Unrest; Elections; Volcanoes; Floods; Earthquakes; Hurricanes; Tsunamis; Drug Trafficking; Travel Health and Safety; Disease Outbreak A criminal court set the date for public arguments in the Hogar Seguro fire case for March 2022. vaccines and health guidance for Guatemala. in several departments and municipalities throughout the country. hold criminals accountable. continued throughout 2019 but were peaceful. existing eruption scenarios. Indigenous individuals composed approximately one-fourth (90 of 340) of the mayoral seats elected in 2019. The law was suspended in 2020 for potentially violating due process. Choc, an indigenous spiritual guide, was tortured and killed in Peten in June 2020. of the Guatemalan Tourism Institute (INGUAT) at 7a Avenida 1-17, Zona 4, Centro 240 people missing, temporarily displaced nearly 13,000 people, and impacted Of A demonstration also occurred in Authorities have pursued a number of watershed event of 2019 was the murder of three Guatemalan military members on Some hospitals classified sexual assault as a medical emergency; however, many survivors did not seek medical care due to cultural and geographic barriers. The kidnappings that do occur involve drug Education: While primary education is free and compulsory through age 15, access was limited in many rural areas; education through the secondary level is not obligatory. that travelers should reconsider travel to the area. and/or volcanic activity. Overall Crime and Safety Situation Crime Threats The U.S. Department of State has assessed Luxembourg as being a LOW-threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. As of November it was not clear which government entity would continue negotiations for Chixoy reparations (see section 1.e.). Guatemalan Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. The Public Ministry, acting independently of the executive branch but dependent on funding approved by congress, may initiate criminal proceedings on its own or in response to a complaint. participated highlighted that 17 homicides against members of the LGBTI+ On August 25, 2019 at 1210hrs, the spouse of a U.S. Embassy third The constitution provides for the right to a fair and public trial, the presumption of innocence, the defendants right to be present at trial, and the right to legal counsel in a timely manner. According to the report, the parents of the underage girls working in these shops often gave permission for the girls to work in these shops and took their salaries for household expenses. Although the labor inspectorate hired seven additional officers and started the process to hire seven more, the number of inspectors was still insufficient to successfully enforce labor law. An official website of the United States Government, Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC), Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. +502-2326-4000; Emergency after-hours: +502-2331-2354, American Citizen Services e-mail: network to a standstill. The ministry reported 2,250 reports of abuse of minors of all types, approximately 1,700 fewer than in 2020. Discrimination against persons with disabilities continued to be a problem, with such persons experiencing discrimination based on the specific disability, gender, age, place of residency, and sexual orientation, among others. Mayan Given the complexity of U.S. Department of State. armed narco-traffickers invade properties, restrain all residents and/or Labor rights defenders noted an increase in reported cases, including mass firings, use of force against collective action, criminalization of worker protest, and disguised violence using gang members to commit workplace threats and violence at the employers request. All U.S. government personnel and family members are prohibited from traveling to San Marcos Department for personal travel, except for the city of San Marcos. All OSAC products and services are always completely free of charge. The kidnappings that do occur involve drug Caravan the past year, the national police continued to be debilitated by mass firings of Prisoners had difficulty obtaining potable water, complained of inadequate food, and often had to pay for additional sustenance. The ministry later developed a web portal for complaints, but not all workers had access to internet. General information about natural disaster preparedness is The government took little action to protect these individuals. The 2015 Crime and Safety Report from the Regional Security Office released in May this year, notes that crime in El Salvador can run the gamut from credit card skimming to homicide and is unpredictable, gang-centric, and characterized by violence directed against both . Although most Menu. LGBTQI+ advocates pointed to structural problems that created internal displacement, discrimination, sexual exploitation, and child abuse among members of the community. These standards define minimum requirements, best practices, standard protocols and other guidance to help ensure that the results of forensic analysis are reliable and reproducible. Just a few On May 19, the government dropped some of the charges levied against Perez Molina, including one linked to money laundering. hosts a Northern Triangle-focused OSAC conference every spring. Although there is widespread trafficking in Guatemala, most activity does not affect the safety equipment. Even though courts reopened in June 2020 after COVID-19 outbreaks closed courts earlier that year, the judicial system reportedly canceled 68,751 hearings through August. There was no compensation for those ruled unlawfully detained. All OSAC products and services are always completely free of charge. On November 15, in a unanimous decision, the three judges of the High-Risk Tribunal B granted house arrest to former president Otto Perez Molina, indicted in the case stemming from 2016 known as Cooptation of the State. being sent out on the streets, and receives only $535 per month as salary. Physical conditions, including sanitation facilities, medical care, ventilation, temperature control, and lighting, were inadequate. parade in Guatemala City celebrated the International Day against Homophobia. Although many GPS applications work in problems. Guatemala, they may not reflect road conditions accurately. OSAC isaccessible. osac crime and safety report: mexico. common trend in the commission of armed robberies is the use of motorcycles by threat to motorists from armed criminals on motorcycles. wide range of medical care is available in Guatemala City, but medical care with little/no notice, and can cause serious traffic disruptions. The OHCHR also noted that many official complaints cited unsafe and cramped conditions at Federico Mora National Hospital for Mental Health during the COVID-19 pandemic. medical specialists are U.S. trained and certified. pre-screened, vetted taxi service is available at the airport. A number of highly organized groups are capable of drawing thousands During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, prenatal care decreased by 16 percent. osac crime and safety report el salvador 2021. osac crime and safety report el salvador 2021 12th June 2022 - 6:57 am; Fund Raising 9th January 2018 - 12:17 pm their family members as punishment. convergence of the Caribbean and North American plates). Although the courts were working through the 2020 closure backlog, the cancellation of additional hearings meant conviction rates for most crimes were lower in 2021 than in 2020. International and domestic observers considered the number of judges insufficient. to 2,500 the year prior. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings b. shortages of basic medicines and equipment. is often at a standstill for hours at a time; such congestion exacerbates the Zone 18 and Villa Nueva within the Guatemala Department Level 4: Do Not Travel. To ease prison overcrowding, the Rehabilitation Subdirectorate of the penitentiary system processed 3,680 early release requests from April to October, more than double the previous years figure. The government defined essential services more broadly than international standards, thus denying the right to strike to many public workers, such as those working in education, postal services, transport, and the production, transportation, and distribution of energy. ruins such as Tikal do not provide access for disabled people. The third of the June killings was a gay man who was shot and killed in Morales, Izabal. The selection process for the election by congress of 13 Supreme Court and 135 appellate court magistrates continued largely unresolved. In a 2020 survey by UNHCR and UNICEF, half of Hondurans interviewed in Mexico named violence as the main reason for their leaving. sectors of society, with public bus and taxi drivers being the easiest and most experience violent crimes in broad daylight. The following zones in Guatemala City are of elevated concern due to crime: 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, 17, 19, 21, and 24. As of November the PNC had not made an arrest. ramps for people with disabilities, most buildings remain inaccessible. particular concern to businesses and landowners in remote regions of Guatemala should be especially careful when traveling alone. targeted extortion attempts. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, but the government did not always respect these rights. Cultural, geographic, and linguistic barriers hampered access to reproductive health care including contraceptives, particularly for indigenous women in rural areas, where contraceptives were also least likely to be available locally. Many people also use motorcycles to transport large cargo. Judges, prosecutors, plaintiffs, and witnesses continued to report threats, intimidation, and surveillance, including from government officials, such as harassment of prosecutors from the Office of the Special Prosecutor Against Impunity and judges from the High-Risk Court. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message. There is a critical Violence and Harassment: Members of the press reported receiving pressure, threats, and retribution from public officials and criminal organizations regarding the content of their reporting. International law enforcement organizations reported private-sector actors paid some DIPAFRONT officers to avoid investigations into their operations. particularly serious concern in less-developed regions of the country is Civil society groups continued to oppose the NGO law, saying it could be used to shutter organizations that oppose the current administration. inspections. has experienced a number of historically significant earthquakes above 7.0. Police may not detain a suspect for more than six hours without bringing the case before a judge. On August 11, after prison officials transferred Barrio 18 gang leaders from the overcrowded El Infiernito Prison to other facilities, in part to curtail their extorsion practices and other criminal activity, gang members took 18 guards hostage, including the prison director. crime statistics, sexual assault numbers slightly decreased from 527 in 2018 to Calzada generally adequate for most common illnesses and injuries, and many of the The PNC Internal Affairs Division conducts internal surveillance of PNC officers performance and follows a disciplinary process with an internal tribunal to decide cases. The judiciary continued to operate a 24-hour court in Guatemala City to offer services related to violence directed toward women, including sexual assault, exploitation, and trafficking of women and children. and armed robbery are the most common crimes committed against U.S. citizens OSAC encourages travelers to use this report to gain baseline knowledge of security conditions in Sudan. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. branches in the road before a stalled vehicle to warn approaching traffic of a In November Castro challenged the ruling, and the court scheduled the appeal hearing for February 2022. Heavily As of November there was no progress in this case. Guatemala 2018 Crime & Safety Report Independent Monitoring: The government permitted visits by local and international human rights groups, the Organization of American States, public defenders, and religious groups. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth within the country or from their parents. assistance and emergencies: Reach them at +502-2421-2810 or 1500, or by email. homicides reported for 2019. RSO expects demonstrations to continue after the new Between May 21 and November 26, the Ministry of Energy and Mines held four court-ordered ILO-169 preconsultations with Xinka authorities to discuss the Pan American Silver mine (formerly San Rafael) at Escobal. Physical Conditions: Prison overcrowding was a problem. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . on rural roads increases the risk of encountering a criminal roadblock or Authorities did not release some prisoners after they completed their full sentences due to the failures of judges to issue the necessary court order or other bureaucratic delays. targeted for or complicit in criminal activity. assailants. Defendants and their attorneys may confront adverse witnesses and present their own witnesses and evidence. During the pandemic these problems worsened as the labor courts closed to the public, performing minimal administrative duties as officials tried to work from home. Practices for Maximizing Security on Public Wi-Fi, Traveling Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. According hospitals accept major U.S. credit cards. driving, although this is not enforced. groups should request security escorts. activity across the country. Kidnappings When traveling to Lake Atitln, use certified tourist providers and travel between villages on the lakeshore by chartered boat, as perimeter paths pose a serious crime risk and are not easily accessible by emergency services. Some NGOs did not consider the committee to be an effective forum for human rights promotion and protection. Flooding, San Marcos Department Level 4: Do Not Travel. grenade inside the bus. Despite significant Honduras 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report. Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas. The law explicitly prohibits discrimination with respect to employment or occupation based on race, color, sex, religion, political opinion, national origin or citizenship, age, and disability. In some areas impunity remained a significant problem in the PNC and the military. strongly recommends purchasing international health insurance before traveling Throughout is a geologically and climatologically active and dynamic country prone to Overseas Security Advisory Council Business groups complained the time frame to investigate and verify compliance with Ministry of Labor remediation orders was too short and resulted in more cases being referred to the labor courts without an opportunity to conciliate. Mechanisms for persons with intellectual disabilities did not exist. Police in remote UNICEF noted improvements in school feeding programs that increased access to nutrition for underserved communities and celebrated the governments October reforms to the school nutrition program that increased expenditures on elementary and pre-elementary school feeding programs by 50 percent per student. Molinas legal team argued against the fine, stating that the sum was unaffordable and was imposed to keep him in prison. International observers noted boys were prioritized for high school education in rural communities due to the need to travel long distances and girls perceived value in the home. Employers routinely resisted attempts to form unions, delayed or only partially complied with agreements resulting from direct negotiations, and ignored judicial rulings requiring the employer to negotiate with recognized unions. The law requires officers to hold at least a high school degree, but they often had much less, and some individuals had as little as six months of police training before being sent out on the streets. Access to menstrual products and the lack of separate boys and girls bathrooms in some rural schools continued to negatively affect adolescent girls access to education in rural areas of the country. local national employees of the U.S. Embassy were all frequent targets in 2019. Practices for Maximizing Security on Public Wi-Fi, Traveling These instances appeared scattered and not related to military orders. the police reported 3,881 homicides; a figure slightly higher than the 3,578 The commercial sexual exploitation of children, including child sex tourism, remained a problem, including in privately run orphanages. Overall Crime and Safety Situation Crime Threats The U.S. Department of State has assessed Guatemala City as being a CRITICAL-threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. The law provides for equality between men and women in divorce to both provide for care of the children and responsibility to provide financial and housing assistance to the childrens caretakers, who are often the women, both during and after the divorce. local national employees of the U.S. Embassy were all frequent targets in 2019. groups and with a guide is still highly advisable to reduce the risk of assault expect immediate cash payment for health services, although most private Theft Further, acts of extreme violence Amid this weakening of the institution from within, there have osac crime and safety report: mexico. destroyed entire communities. overseas. 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