''They had 1,000 head of longhorns, and longhorns had never been seen in Utah before.'' As any attorney knows, the problem with a guilty client is he acts guilty, and after the massacre Brigham Young never behaved like an innocent man. ''The evidence is unambiguous. The facts are these: Young spoke out against revenge killings. They were a rejoicing family, a dancing family and a singing family. [I]f those who are there will leave let them go in peace. Aaron William Davis, 21, of Cumming, Georgia, died from multiple . He was the ninth of eleven children, growing up in an unsettled frontier environment characterized by frequent family moves to various communities throughout upstate New York. It creates a sensation and sells books. The mob killed men, women and all but 17 of the smallest children . For the desperately poor Mormon settlers in southern Utah, the Fancher party, with its hefty supply of cash, arms and hundreds of valuable horses and cattle, was simply irresistible. As one of John D. Lees wives put it, The Mormons were so insulted and indignant over the death or murder of Pratt that they Raked untold Vengeance on the poor Emigrants.. In the early days of the Mormon church, these relationships were commonly called proxy marriages. In 1835, the Three Witnesses selected Young as one of the inaugural members of the Quorum of the Twelve. The most common, and the only one currently practiced by the Mormon church, is a ceremony that seals a man and a woman for time (mortal life) and eternity. Glendower's troops are not ready. But though Mr. Bagley and Ms. Denton marshal an astonishing number of archival sources, their case against Brigham Young remains circumstantial. The second explanation is that the massacre was a calculated act of vengeance. Following his return to Nauvoo in 1841, Young affirmed his complete loyalty to Joseph Smith by embracing the controversial and still-secret practice of polygamy, despite his initial personal . The only ones spared were 17 children under the age of eight, who were taken in by local Mormon families, and would later testify they saw their parents clothes and jewels being worn by locals. [16][17], Young first heard about the massacre from John D. Lee, one of the participants. He asked his father, who had read the book through, what his feelings were. Phineas Young was a printer; building contractor; and Mormon bishop, missionary, and pioneer. The question isnt as easily answered as asked. Brigham Young tried to stop the massacre. TAMPA, Fla. - Jurors heard heartbreaking testimony Wednesday at Ronnie Oneal's murder trial. Its no coincidence, then, that pulp fiction and Hollywood have used these ingredientsmystery, conspiracy and mass murderfor years. Of course, anti-Young historians say otherwise. hamish blake olympic tattoomr patel neurosurgeon cardiff 27 februari, 2023 / i how old was stewart granger when he died / av / i how old was stewart granger when he died / av The religion had undergone a period of intense conflict with non-Mormons in the American midwest, and faithful Mormons made solemn oaths to pray for vengeance upon those who killed the "prophets" including founder Joseph Smith, and more recently apostle Parley P. Pratt, who was murdered in April 1857 while traveling as a missionary in Arkansas. [19] According to Lee, he informed Young that the Mormons were responsible. Brigham Young took care to never "let an opportunity pass of getting with the Prophet Joseph and of hearing him speak in public or in private, so that I might draw understanding from the fountain from which he spoke." "This," he insisted, "is the secret of the success of your humble servant" (Brigham Young, JD 12:269-70 [16 August . Death is not the end of our existencejust a change in our being. But do we know what awaits us after this life? Young testified that Cowdery's last statements were on the truth of Mormonism as revealed through Joseph Smith. It was one of the worst American civilian atrocities of the 19th century. Brigham Young. Three of them bore him children. Aaron William Davis, 21, of Cumming, Georgia, died from multiple stab wounds, according to Floyd County Deputy Coroner Chris Giles. The massacre stands out not only for its gruesomeness but also for the act of treachery that preceded it. [23] In 1870, Young excommunicated some of the participants, including Haight and Lee, from the LDS Church. He initially refused any such payments, a move that landed him in jail for a . Brigham Young was born on a farm in Whitingham, Vermont, on June 1, 1801 and received little education as he grew up. While looking at a Tombstone photo, I saw a sign that says mule and ox shoes to order. Susan Evans McCloud is author of more than 40 books: fiction, mystery, biography. Decades later, Young's son, who was 13 in 1857, said that he was in the office during that meeting and that he remembered Lee blaming the massacre on the Native Americans. And, as a home missionary he administered to the sick, the needy, the spiritually weak, spreading love, light and encouragement wherever he went, according to The Faithful Young Family.". Brigham Young succeeded founder Joseph Smith as the president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1847; he led the church until his death in 1877. That admonition includes charging Brigham Young with crimes that he did not commit. Lee was shot by five United States soldiers . Writing a polemic trying to blame Brigham Young would be self-defeating, just as writing an apologia to clear his skirts would ultimately have to justify murder. Young won the leadership and Strang was considered a heretic and excommunicated from the Mormon Church. Police told the website Risner ran from officers while they were trying to take him into custody. Brigham Young wasn't the only latter-day prophet to have such close experiences with death. A murder suspect accused of shooting his girlfriend, axing his 9-year-old daughter in the head, then stabbing and lighting his son on fire cross-examined the 11-year-old survivor Wednesday in a jaw-dropping courtroom scene. Surely the Brothers Young, with their gifts and their devotion, added to the music of joy and service that marked life among the early Latter-day Saints. EastIdahoNews.com reached out to the Floyd County sheriff and district attorney for further information, and our calls were not immediately returned. They are also fascinated by stories of murder and especially murder on a grand scale. (Above) John D. Lee sits on his coffin moments before being executed for reportedly ordering the Mountain Meadows attack. I never had seen anything of the kind in my life," Phineas continued, but had always believed the people were living far beneath their privileges (see The Faithful Young Family: The Parents, Brothers and Sisters of Brigham," Leonard J. Arrington and JoAnn Jolley, Ensign, August 1980). Many Mormons -- particularly in southern Utah -- left the church over the incident. The Rome-News Tribune reports police were notified of an abandoned car, and the investigation led to finding Davis body, which was taken to the Georgia Bureau of Investigation crime lab for an autopsy on Sunday. tags: money , money-management. Not circumstantial evidence. But I am determined by the help of God never to bear false witness against My Neighbour. Later, he complained that those who questioned him wanted lies, not truth. Brigham Young did the painting of the interior of that temple and Lorenzo Dow Young did the plastering of the outside of it, with the help, of course, of others. . Brigham Young was also pinned with a monthly alimony payment of $500, as well as a then-whopping $3,000 in court fees. Later in 1841, Young served a mission to Cincinnati and its environs with Franklin D. But now two authors who have studied the massacre say Brigham Young, the formidable church leader who built a Mormon kingdom in an oasis in the arid wilderness of the Rocky Mountains, masterminded the killings and then conspired to cover up his role. Americans enjoy a good mystery, and they like conspiracies. While not on missions, Young lived with the Latter Day Saints in Kirtland, Ohio and Far West, Missouri. "Territorial Dispatches: the Sentence of Lee", the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Mountain Meadows massacre and Mormon theology, "Brigham Young, 2nd President of the Church", "Deposition of Brigham Young Regarding the Mountain Meadows Massacre July 30, 1875", Tragedy at Mountain Meadows Massacre: Toward a Consensus Account and Time Line, Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, "Loose in the stacks, a half-century with the Utah War and its legacy", "The Mountain Meadows Massacre: An Analytical Narrative Based on Participant Confessions", "Visit of the Superintendent of Indian Affairs to Southern Utah", "Horrible Massacre of Arkansas and Missouri Emigrants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brigham_Young_and_the_Mountain_Meadows_Massacre&oldid=1124726578, Books about presidents of the church (LDS Church), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 November 2022, at 05:21. Risner allegedly killed Davis in another location before moving his body to where it was found, according to CoosaValleyNews.com. Originally ran between Salt Lake and York. "[13], Historians debate whether the Haight letter absolves Young of any complicity. In 1853, he became the second counselor to David Fullmer in the presidency of the Salt Lake Stake of the church. After this attack, Smiths successor, Brigham Young, led the Mormons West. Early on a Monday morning in September 1857, about 140 men, women and children on a California-bound wagon train were slaughtered under a flag of truce by Mormons who apparently considered the act . Finally, why has so much evidence been destroyed or purged from Mormon archives, and why has so much evidence been suppressed? Stubborn facts. The mission of Brigham Young University founded, supported, and guided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is to assist individuals in their quest for perfection and eternal life. Lured west by the promise of a wide-open range and a gentle climate -- a boon for cattle ranching -- the party left Arkansas in the spring of 1857, just as the Utah Territory and the United States were on the brink of armed conflict. In 1868, Brigham Young signed a grading contract with the Union Pacific Railroad to work on the transcontinental line in Utah. Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March. Source: Jeffery Ogden Johnson, Determining and Defining `Wife: The Brigham Young Households, Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, Vol. During the period just before the massacre, known as the Mormon Reformation, Mormon teachings were dramatic and strident. This answer is: Anonymous . He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. The Mountain Meadows Massacre was a horrible atrocity, and the conduct of some Mormons involved in it was deplorable: strong words from the Tabernacle pulpit, Saints seeking vengeance because of their past persecution, Youngs risky Native American alliance, senseless acts by some local Mormon leaders, Utahs troubling episodes of extralegal violence and most awful, the terrible killing at Mountain Meadows. In 1840 Brigham Young traveled to England, where he took charge of missionary efforts, supervising the dramatic growth of Mormonism in that country. He sublet the job to other contractors who completed the work in February 1869. And the suppressing of evidence, Andrew Hamilton said in 1735, ought always be taken for the best evidence.. Because the historical past will always be opaque, historians must seek the weight of evidence, and in this case, the preponderance suggests Youngs innocence. There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, 7 Latter-day Saint resources that answer questions about death and the spirit world, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. Of the 23 who survived him, 17 received a share of his estate while the remaining 6 apparently had non conjugal roles. [6] Young was present in Richmond, Missouri when Cowdery died. Brigham Young chose twenty-year-old Lucy Ann Decker Seeley for his first plural wife, and they were married by Joseph Smith on 17 June 1842. Fifty-three years ago Juanita Brooks classic study, The Mountain Meadows Massacre, concluded the crime was the result of one unfortunate circumstance after another. RICHMOND, Va. (Reuters) - A Virginia state senator whose mentally ill son stabbed him 13 times and then committed suicide has filed a $6 million lawsuit against the state and a . Early in his life, Phineas was a Methodist preacher.[1]. ''It's clear to us that this was not a headquarters-orchestrated project,'' said Glen Leonard, director of the Mormon Church's Museum of Church History and Art in Salt Lake City and one of that book's co-authors. After conversion to the gospel, Lorenzo continued to be a visionary man, experiencing much by means of the Spirit which strengthened and enlightened him. '', See the article in its original context from. Fiery yet full of doubt, frequently ill yet strong when it . Matters have & are being delayed with design of Cohearce [to coerce] me to Make a statement beyond what I know, he wrote in his diary. He was a son by adoption of Brigham Young. He bravely faced his father today. The crisis of the Utah War demanded that he husband moral authority and public opinion. GLENDOWERThese signs have marked me extraordinary,And all the courses of my life do show I am not in the roll of common men. Brigham Young had no tolerance for Mormons who began to doubt the faith. March 28, 1884: Or was it March 8? That question stumped me for years, and like many other Mormon mysteries the clues have been carefully purged from the records of Utahs past. In a confession made just before he was executed, Lee, the only person ever tried for the crime, blamed the Paiute Indians. Typewritten biography of Phineas Howe Young (1799-1880) by his granddaughters Eleanor White Mackay, Seraph White Allred, and Naomi Wright. Richard Turley Jr., managing director of the family and church history department of the Mormon church, said a file he and his co-authors discovered in the church archives confirmed that Lee was acting on his own. A second form could seal a woman to one man for time and another for eternity. Ron Walker is one of the three Mormon historians writing the upcoming rebuttal to be published by Oxford University Press. In this case, the "real message" would have been that the Indians should be left to "do as they please." In 1844, after the assassination of Mormon leader Joseph Smith by an angry mob in Illinois, the Mormons choose Brigham Young as their new leader and follow him to a new promised land in Utah. Instead I tried to tell the story as honestly and accurately as possible and let readers make up their own minds about who ordered the slaughter of more than 80 women and childrenand why. Reading the September 2000 True West article by Glenn Shirley, titled, A Tireless Energy & Nerves of Steel, I was fascinated by Caroline Bonneville. hold, outlived him, and shared in his estate. According to historian William P. MacKinnon, "After the war, Buchanan implied that face-to-face communications with Brigham Young might have averted the Utah War, and Young argued that a northsouth telegraph line in Utah could have prevented the Mountain Meadows Massacre."[6]. An anti-Mormon mob killed Joseph and Hyrum Smith in Carthage, Illinois. But now, a new book, which has been a bestseller in Utah since it appeared last summer, claims the massacre was ordered by Mormon Prophet Brigham Young. the man was tired of Philip so at the wedding the man stabbed Philip. Worcester also challenges Hotspur's temper, telling him You . From 1864 through 1871 Young served as the bishop of the Salt Lake City 2nd Ward. '', The emigrants, a group of prosperous Arkansas farming families known as the Fancher party after its leader, Alexander Fancher, could hardly have picked a worse time for an overland trek. Not historical conspiracies created by authors speculating about the past. According to trial testimony given later by Haslam, when Haight read Young's words, he sobbed like a child and could manage only the words, "Too late, too late. Beau's son was 9 years old at the time of his father's death. Copies of Youngs letter exist both in rough draft and final draft form. Some settlers, the story goes, believed the pioneers had been involved in the murder of Parley Pratt, a popular Mormon apostle, in western Arkansas earlier that year. "We went west willingly--because we had to.". Why didnt he use his powers as territorial governor to hunt down the men who committed this despicable crime? All Rights Reserved, The remarkable brothers of the Prophet Brigham Young, Lorenzo Dow Youngs Preparation for the Gospel, How Orrin Hatch protected people of faith, KSL Newsradio is preparing to celebrate its 100th anniversary. Update 6/10/2021 7:22 AM. For instance, during his time with Zion's Camp, cholera swept among the men and he watched "other men die like flies, but his own life was spared" ("Brigham Young on Life and Death"). Brigham Young tags: inspirational, insult, rage. Brigham Young desperately wanted to claim the region as the promised land for the persecuted Mormon people. He stopped at the cairn the U.S. Armys First Dragoons had raised in 1859 over the grave of the emigrants whose scattered bones they had collected and buried. Why? After guiding an exodus of . [3], In 1840, Young moved to Scott County, Illinois when the Latter Day Saints were expelled from Missouri. [3] Young's use of inflammatory and violent language[4] in response to a federal expedition to the territory (known as the Utah War) added to the tense atmosphere at the time of the attack. For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. Phineas Howe Young (also found as Phinehas) (February 16, 1799 - October 10, 1879) was a prominent early convert in the Latter Day Saint movement and was later a Mormon pioneer and a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). And in the fall of 1842, Brigham Young faced a mysterious and deadly illness. Phineas Young was among the first Mormon pioneer company to reach the Salt Lake Valley in July 1847. Instead, he accepted track and rolling equipment to build an extra rail line from Ogden to Salt Lake City. These young men were thoughtful, and their spirits were not afraid to embrace truth when they encountered it. Dallas Police revealed that new lab evidence had come to light, allowing the charges to be upgraded almost . He felt, he said later, "as tho my head wo [ul]d crack.". She believed Gods legions would hunt them down in every land & place. With help from Mormon apostles in Missouri, Eleanor arrived in Utah on July 23, 1857, where she allegedly charged that men in the Fancher party had helped her first husband murder Apostle Pratt. Lorenzo remained in that noble calling until he died, 18 years after that. See Page 1. Shortly after the outbreak of the Civil War, Brigham Young and his entourage visited Mountain Meadows for the first time since 1857. The 59-year-old woman was found at 2 p.m. inside a Flushing home laying face down on a bed with multiple stab wounds . "What I'm hoping for is to close this chapter, is to . There are two ways to interpret the evidence about who ordered the brutal murder of 120 men, women and children at a remote Utah oasis on the road to California on September 11, 1857. 3, Fall 1987; Leonard J. Arrington, Brigham Young: American Moses, Knopf, New York, 1985. Apparently I succeeded, since critics in the employ of the LDS Church claim I dont prove Brigham Young ordered the murders. He was a brother of the Mormon prophet, Brigham Young (1801-1877). (Brigham Young was mistaken when he later testified that the meeting took place "some two of three months after the massacre" Young 1875.) Sublet the job to other contractors who completed the work in February 1869 when Cowdery died Young... A son by adoption of Brigham Young and his entourage visited Mountain Meadows the! The charges to be published by Oxford University Press to reach the Salt Lake of! Served as the promised land for the persecuted Mormon people he sublet the job to other contractors who completed work! 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