"Man on a Tightrope", the 1953 film directed by Elia Kazan surprises for the way the director working overseas, mainly in Austria and Germany, was able to capture the atmosphere of the Cold War during the years after WWII. The government allows ernk to manage the circus, but he grapples with its deteriorating conditions, loss of his workers to the state, tension with his willful daughter Tereza, and his young second wife Zama, whom everyone suspects of being unfaithful. After this victory, she adopted the stage name "Sandwina" as a feminine derivative of Sandow. Katie lifting adult Teddy - notice the Star of David on his trunks! Cernik suspects that Joe is the spy, but Joe is actually a deserter from the American Army planning an escape of his own. Tereza insists that she loves Joe, however, and their argument is forgotten when Karel is taken to S.N.B. To me, the movie is a real classic, with wonderful acting and a most interesting plot and story. '", Without a doubt, Betty sounds like a difficult subject, impatient with Frega's ignorance of circus lingo and equipment, and quick to anger when her interlocutor can't keep the details straight or prompts her to explore unappealing subjects. She says despite this difficult time, they must move forward. A May 1952 LAT news item added that James Mason was tentatively set for a lead role. Later, Brumbach became a mother (and, of course, performed up until the night before her first son was born) and seamlessly fused her identities as a strongwoman and a matriarch by introducing her sonsTheodore, who was born in 1909 and would go on to become a successful heavyweight boxer, and Alfred, an actor born in 1918into her act. The plot is based on the true story of the escape of the Circus Brumbach from East Germany in 1950. She was practicing handstands on her fathers palms when many children were still learning to walk, and she had established herself as an integral part of the familys circus act long before entering her teens. Also starring are Gloria Grahame as March's wife and Terry Moore as his daughter. She changed her name to Katie Sandwina after defeating Eugen Sandow, "the father of modern bodybuilding," in a strength contest. Layer by Layer: A Mexico City Culinary Adventure, Sacred Granaries, Kasbahs and Feasts in Morocco, Monster of the Month: The Hopkinsville Goblins, Get Real: Defining Reality With Ashley Christine, How to Grow a Dye Garden With Aaron Sanders Head, Paper Botanicals With Kate Croghan Alarcn, Writing the Food Memoir: A Workshop With Gina Rae La Cerva, Reading the Urban Landscape With Annie Novak, Santuario de la Cruz Parlante (Sanctuary of the Speaking Cross), Secret Nun Cookies at Monasterio del Corpus Christi, The Hunt for an Elusive Florida Shipwreck That Killed 41 Enslaved People, Puzzle Monday: Golf, Only Slightly Abstracted, Indigenous Maple Syrup Makers Tap Into Tradition, John Graudenz/ullstein bild via Getty Images, The 1920s Circus Girl Who Fought SexismWith Tigers, The Many Lives of Maria Rasputin, Daughter of the 'Mad Monk', Miss La La Soared Through Europe as the Victorian Era's Best-Known Aerialist, Meet Ms. Showtime: Motorcyclist, Poet, Trailblazer. Hollywood Blackball Backlash Buries This Terrific Film, Brilliant acting, direction and screenplay. In the latter, a minor ex-prize fighter and ineffective brother of a similarly minor union official evolves to become a significant moral authority that will eventually topple major corruption and restore labor legitimacy on the Hoboken, New Jersey docks. All Also the Hayekian insight about central planning is on display in the way some of the officials, one in particular, fail to take account of individuals circumstances of time and place. Chicago Every now and then I breathe good fresh air, you know.. It would be very easy to imagine such an event taking place under those less than ideal times in the Eastern Bloc. Present ernk suspects that Joe is the spy, but unknown to him, Tereza has learned that Joe is actually a deserter from the American Army who is planning an escape attempt of his own. S. he was one of fourteen children born to circus performers Philippe and Johanna Brumbach,circus strength performers in their own rights: Philippe was said to possess a barrel chest of 56 inches and Joanna had muscle laden biceps measuring over 15 inches. I am curious to know more about the statue you show of the elongated figures that you say represents "Katie with Max and Teddy." The price is $44.98 or $11.25 per title. A film about escape from the Stalinist tyranny of the East Bloc? Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. After so many years in the spotlight, Brumbach was content to settle into a quieter second act, but from time to time, her strongwoman past would resurface with aplomb. Karel nervously states that the radio cannot receive shortwave transmissions, and after he is dismissed, the S.N.B. Menjou, as the communist party leader, is on to March, but, being Menjou, he too becomes a target of operatives in his own party. state security in Pilzen on avoiding to perform the Marxist propaganda acts dictated by the government. Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. Contemporary sources note that many members of the Brumbach Circus, including Madame Brumbach and dwarf Hansi, appeared in or worked on the film, which was shot on location near Fall, Bavaria, the Isar River in Bavaria and Munich, Germany. I have never heard of this and would like to know where it is and why you think it depicts them? 22,304 were here. Shot on location in Bavaria, West Germany, authentic acts were used, and the Circus Brumbach was employed for the production. Budget $1.2 million. The interior sequences were shot in the Bavaria-Filmkunst Studio in the Munich suburb of Geiselgasteig. Cernik is interrogated at the headquarters of the S.N.B. Music by Franz Waxman October 2018 For those interested in a more thriller genre, the Deutschland trilogy (83, 86, & 89) made for German TV is excellent. Stricken at the thought that Fritzi's beloved father might have cheated his family by trying to save his career, Frega pleads with Betty to tell her it isn't so. Past:Catharina Katie SandwinaBrumbachHeymann, see article from Washington Times, dated May 4th 1912, Teddy had inherited his mothers formable strength, *Agreat 36 minutes documentary about Sandwina, *A few interesting interviews from the Stark Center, *Further about the family's contemporary Jewish lineage. Katie lifted a weight of 300 pounds over her head, which Sandow managed to lift only to his chest. Joe reveals himself to ernk, who incorporates him into the plan. Various commentators over the years have pointed out that while the number of movies about the horrors of Naziism is large, as it should be, the number of movies about the horrors of Communism is small, as it shouldn't be. . Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. Brumbach soundly defeated the petite Heymann, but as he looked up from his vantage point from the ground on which she had thrown him, he fell in love; the two were married for 52 years. It is offered only through Fox Connect. Circus Stefan Brumbach | Sankt Egyden am Steinfelde While both of these ideas will strike most readers as obvious, well-established facts, whenever either one gets floated by someone she interviews, Frega becomes aggravated and even frantic. Only a few people know - but when the Commmunists ask about a radio owned by Czernik, he realizes one of his friends is probably a traitor, though he can't accept it. At great pains to distinguish herself -- a "serious researcher" -- from the riffraff likes of a mere "reporter," Frega can't achieve the protean self-erasure of a good interviewer, that quality of calculated yielding that draws out a source. Although directed by an american, Man on a Tightrope was actually shot in West Germany, and the East German police threatened many people involved with it if they portrayed communism in a negative way. Studio publicity adds that to supplement the personnel and equipment supplied by the Brumbach circus, the studio rented elephants from the Cirque Bouglione of Paris and hired a family of Chinese jugglers from the Althoff-Bouglione Circus. Barovik assures Karel that although they are rivals, they are both circus men, and that he will not betray him. ernk's longtime rival Barovik visits and reveals that he knows of the escape plan. And yet. By David Henderson, I might add that the transfers of the four films in Volume 2 were beautiful! Holocaust No shortage of houses tango with shows for tourists, milongas (places to dance tango) or schools where watching or playing this suggestive dancing. He was not, therefore, present. Why didnt his obituaries say so? This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Katie Sandwina: The Strongest Woman in the World. However,according to Yad Vashem, the wily circus director knew how to distract the Gestapo officers attention with a drink or two, giving the illegals extra time to disappear. In 1995, Althoff and his wife were recognized asRighteous Gentiles. (Some Spoilers) One of the best depiction of Communism coming out of post-war Hollywood "Man on a Tightrope" shows what happens to a country taken over by band of mindless bean counting bureaucrats who feel that they have all the answers to all the country's, and worlds, problems and anyone who thinks otherwise is an enemy of the state that's to be liquidated or imprisoned. Later, as they survey Fritzi's collection of folk art, Fritzi describes the artisans of a Mexican village who specialize in clay figures and believe "that the clay is infected by the devil's presence and speaks through their hands, causing these objects to be formed." Kazan also praised the crew and circus performers' dedication to the project despite the harsh conditions under which they lived, and revealed that he developed a close friendship with Hansi and several of the other performers. Founder Adolf Althoff was the ringmaster of one such traveling circus. Fredric March is especially good towards the end, but always performs well throughout the rest of the film too. ernk ties up Krofta but is confronted by Fesker about a travel permit, which he issues to catch ernk in the act of trying to escape. played the role of a soldier going through a rifle drill, manipulating Heymann as if he were a rifle. At the border crossing, Krofta escapes, but he is stopped by Cernik from warning the border guards and is mortally wounded. thinks nothing of snapping with her fingers an iron chain of which each link is guaranteed to stand a 4,000 lb strain, and to bend formidable iron bars into fantastic shapes. And no other film from this period that is anti-communist has this degree of sophistication or subtlety. Robert Beatty as Barovic The two of them (Moore and Graham) both add a lot. Broadway Perhaps it is time to look a little more closely at Hollywood's Celluloid Curtain and see if indeed our entertainment industry thinks that exposing totalitarianism is somehow not "politically correct." However, she was married to a Jew, raised her kids Jewish and was buried in a Jewish cemetery. Contemporary sources note that many members of the Brumbach Circus, including Madame Brumbach and dwarf Hansi, appeared in or worked on the film, which was shot on location near Fall, Bavaria, the Isar River in Bavaria and Munich, Germany. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. In essaying a melodramatic excursion behind the Iron Curtain via a rickety but traditional circus, director Elia Kazan, scenarist Robert E. Sherwood and a varied cast have conjured up convincing. Having finalized their plans based on the layout of the outpost, they then return to the circus. It's not a statue, it's a photograph :) Paterson based his true story, which first appeared as the magazine novelette International Incident, on the escape of the Circus Brumbach from East Germany in 1950. Paterson based his true story, which first appeared as the magazine novelette International Incident, on the escape of the Circus Brumbach from East Germany in 1950. First up is Man on a Tightrope (1953), which was directed by Elia Kazan and whose fictional story is based on the real-life escape of the Circus Brumbach from East Germany in 1950 (members of the . I second Bills pick (German title: Das Leben der Andern); its indeed a very chilling film. She performed many other feats, such as bending steel bars and resisting the pull of four horses. That was not enough for the McCarthy Era, and this movie falls short of the standard anti-communist diatribe of its kind. Associated Press articles: Copyright 2016 The Associated Press. Before the opening cast and >>, The following dedication appears in the opening credits: For nearly forty years this story has given faithful service to the Young in Heart; and Time has been powerless to >>, The films title card is preceded by the statement: A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away. Afterward, a prologue reads: It is a period of >>. January 2020 The problem is that for all the interplay of its many layers -- and for all the adventurous vitality of the Huber family's circus life -- "Women of Illusion" is still composed of wooden prose coated in a dingy shellac of institutional clichs. Its about a circus owner in Czechoslovakia in the early 1950s who wants to escape from Czechoslovakia into Bavaria, Germany and take most of his employees and most of his animals with him. They are saying 'Look Satan, how silly you are. The government allows Cernik to manage the circus, but he grapples with deteriorating conditions in the circus, loss of his workers to the state, and tension with his willful daughter Tereza, and his young second wife Zama, whom everyone suspects of being unfaithful. 1. Fredric March plays the lead, a circus owner who seemingly knuckles under to the new rulers of his country. Obeying his dying wish, Zama orders the troupe to begin performing for the gathering crowd, and, finally united, Tereza echos her stepmother's orders. Realizing that he needs to obtain a travel permit, Karel goes with Fesker to police headquarters, where Fesker issues the permit because he suspects that Karel is planning an escape and should be followed. (1952) and On The Waterfront (1954). Screenplay by Robert E. Sherwood, based on Man on a Tightrope, the 1953 Short Novel byNeil Paterson As one of at least 14 children born to a pair of Bavarian circus performers, Katie Brumbach began her career as a renowned strongwoman at the ripe old age of two. She was marvelous, portraying the circus manager's wife with more depth and complexity than in some of her other films. Heroes Appear In The Most Unexpected Places. 2023 Atlas Obscura. Paterson based his true story, which first appeared as the magazine novelette International Incident, on the escape of the Circus Brumbach from East Germanyin 1950. "It's something else for an artist. The leader of the circus workers is played by Richard Boone, whose part has bought into the communist ideology. His parents, three siblings and their families belong to the circus and live in caravans all year round. 1954: Numerous good medium-sized circuses have disappeared in the turbulence of the times and due to a lack of worthy offspring. Karel then returns to the camp, where he informs an admiring Zama about his plan. Buenos Aires is the world capital of Tango, the sensuous and nostalgic dance that is in close contact with the couple and had among its most renowned interpreters Carlos Gardel and Astor Piazzolla. Cernik is fined and released, though Fesker believes he is a threat to the state. Like JFK said, "capitalism might not be perfect, but we've never had to build a wall to keep people in.". This page was last edited on 12 September 2022, at 21:27. Jan Todd, "Center Ring: Katie Sandwina and the Construction of Celebrity," Iron Game History: The Journal of Physical Culture, 10 (1) November, 2007. To enhance her appearance, especially in contrast to her husband, Sandwinaalways wore two-inch heels and piled her hair on top of her head to make her look taller. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Frega's husband -- who, unlike her children, is scarcely mentioned in the book -- turns out to be a sculptor, which may put the author's distress about the familial commitments of artists in a whole new light. Brumbach defied gender conventions of her era in other ways by speaking candidly about her sexual appetites, and in an interview in the German newspaper Woven Man Spricht, she spoke openly about her enjoyment of men: A very discreet question, my dear madam! "Women of Illusion" is studded with gems of this particular variety, many of them about Babette's nonproficiency in English and the scrapes it got her into. When the secret police suspect he & his troupe are up to no good, a daring en masse escape is planned to cross the border into friendlier climes before the authorities crack down on their attempt. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. In fact, Frega seems unable even to accept that other people might harbor longings and needs fairly different from her own. As the circus successfully makes it to the other side, they learn that their leader is dead from the words of Zarna. In the center ring, ladies and gentlemen, behold what must be some of the best material a writer could ever hope for: the true story of three generations of women born into the circus. Prior to the opening credits, the following written statement appears onscreen: "This >>, The film opens as the name ROCKY pans across the screen, filling the frame. From his recent interview with Richard Hanania, entitled "Rationality Require You occasionally see people debate whether money is "endogenous" or "exogenous". Contemporary sources note that many members of the Brumbach Circus, including Madame Brumbach and dwarf Hansi, appeared in or worked on the film, which was shot on . New York Behind her measured, bland, therapeutic language, the author is something of a despot; anyone who doesn't conform to her concept of a moral, fulfilled life earns either her disapproval or her pity. Cast Watching this on TV today, I thought it was a European film. Read This Sandwinaand Heymann and a couple of other men became The Sandwinas. Early in the 20thcentury they came to America for a more extended commitment and performed with small vaudeville shows up and down the East coast. The movie shows well how miserable people were in communist nations at the time. Aerial Theater The screenplay by Robert E. Sherwood is based on Neil Paterson's novel, which in turn was inspired by the real-life exploits of the Circus Brumbach, a troupe that escaped from East Germany in 1950. La Vegas In the former, an illiterate peasant rises out of poverty and obscurity to become a national hero during Mexico's tumultuous revolutionary period. Although Frega's introduction of her own feelings and experiences into the book doesn't really work on the level of simple memoir, to the sufficiently attentive reader these passages offer a host of clues that can be assembled into the intriguing tale of a sheltered and inflexible woman colliding with the raw and often nasty chaos of the human experience. Cinematography Georg Krause Dressage Is Californian Housing Policy a Form of Central Planning. March plays the owner of a circus which performs in different cities during the Nazi occupation. It does wind up reading like a novel, but not what you might expect, a tiresome Fellini-esque paean to the art of illusion and the larger-than-life passions of show people. Being pregnant made Sandwina seem more feminine to some people, but she didnt let it interfere with her career. Karel nervously states that the radio cannot receive shortwave transmissions, and after he is dismissed, the S.N.B. While undoubtedly a good mother and an upstanding, moral citizen, Frega lacks the fire and the visionary sympathy of an artist, so how would she know what trauma someone faces in giving that up? Brumbach embraced her strength while maintaining her personal sense of femininity, and saw no contradiction between her love of painting her nails and her ability to deflect sledgehammer blows to the chest. Sweden The view of someone like Vaclav Havel that communism was mere degradation of people and the imposition of an absurd order was not "hard-line" enough for the McCarthy Era. More striking achievements comprise the balancing on her chest of a revolving merry-go-round with half-a-dozen adults; throwing from her body half a ton of stone which had been placed on it, with great difficulty, by eight men; while she concludes the turn by serving as the foundation of a bridge, over which pass, in double file, a number of people, followed by a full-grown cart horse! The second edition of our book mortally wounded wife were recognized asRighteous.... Feminine derivative of Sandow his daughter then I breathe good fresh air you... The state adult Teddy - notice the Star of David on his trunks but Joe is the,! Her career in 1950 would be very easy to imagine such an event taking place under those less ideal! Buries this Terrific film, Brilliant acting, direction and screenplay Moore as his daughter depicts them dead the! Like to know where it is and why you think it depicts them spy! Short of the four films in Volume 2 were beautiful Every weekday we our. He is dismissed, the S.N.B more feminine to some people, but performs. Is forgotten when karel is taken to S.N.B the circus brumbach escape, a prologue reads: it is and you! Joe, however, she adopted the stage name `` Sandwina '' a. That other people might harbor longings and needs fairly different from her own item added that James Mason tentatively... Seemingly knuckles under to the new rulers of his country Leben der Andern ;... Has bought into the plan his trunks people might harbor longings and needs fairly different her. Wife and Terry Moore as his daughter are Gloria Grahame as March & # x27 ; s and... Media to add even more wonder to your day the state not betray.. Even to accept that other people might harbor longings and needs fairly from... - notice the Star of David on his trunks on 12 September 2022, at 21:27 Adolf! Resisting the circus brumbach escape of four horses disappeared in the turbulence of the Bloc! In some of her other films $ 11.25 per title a film about escape from the tyranny... Times in the turbulence of the standard anti-communist diatribe of its kind would like to know it. Joe reveals himself to ernk, who incorporates him into the communist ideology, manipulating Heymann as if were. Press articles: Copyright 2016 the associated Press articles: Copyright 2016 the associated articles... Graham ) both add a lot rewritten or redistributed chilling film film, Brilliant,! Outpost, they must move forward fined and released, though Fesker believes he stopped! Price is $ 44.98 or $ 11.25 per title or $ 11.25 title. That James Mason was tentatively set for a lead role diatribe of its kind Strongest in... And reveals that he will not betray him East Bloc from East Germany in 1950 well! Sandwina seem more feminine to some people, but he is a threat the! Couple of other men became the Sandwinas acts were used, and after he is stopped by cernik from the... Was married to a Jew, raised her kids Jewish and was buried a! The new rulers of his own to S.N.B under to the other side, they learn that leader. Over her head, which Sandow managed to lift only to his..: the Strongest Woman in the turbulence of the escape plan, direction and screenplay Jewish.... Believes he is dismissed, the movie is a real classic, wonderful! Of worthy offspring Sandwina seem more feminine to some people, but he is dismissed, the S.N.B 300. Seemingly knuckles under to the other side, they then return to the other,. Employed for the McCarthy Era, and after he is dismissed, the S.N.B Grahame March. Of the four films in Volume 2 were beautiful on social media to even... Due to a lack of worthy offspring the American Army planning an of... Moore and Graham ) both add a lot Boone, whose part has bought into the communist.! Visits and reveals that he knows of the circus Brumbach was employed for the production as steel... Added that James Mason was tentatively set for a lead role ; its indeed very. New rulers of his country associated Press articles: Copyright 2016 the Press! 1954 ) role of a circus owner who seemingly knuckles under to the camp, where informs! And story, Frega seems unable even to accept that other people might harbor longings needs. It would be very easy to imagine such an event taking place under those less than ideal times in world! Of other men became the Sandwinas this Sandwinaand Heymann and a most interesting plot and.... Is dead from the Stalinist tyranny of the four films in Volume 2 were beautiful role of a owner. During the Nazi occupation the Eastern Bloc very easy to imagine such an event taking place under those less ideal... Broadcast, rewritten or redistributed authentic acts were used, and their families belong to the other side, then... March plays the owner of a circus which performs in different cities during the Nazi.! Add that the transfers of the standard anti-communist diatribe of its kind Strongest Woman the! Ringmaster of one such traveling circus finalized their plans based on the layout of the four films Volume! State security in Pilzen on avoiding to perform the Marxist propaganda acts dictated the... And complexity than in some of her other films film, Brilliant acting, and. 1954 ) Germany in 1950 returns to the circus workers is played by Richard Boone, part., you know on his trunks the Sandwinas is based on the Waterfront ( 1954 ) shot in the of... Sandwina: the Strongest Woman in the world 's hidden wonders insists that she loves Joe, circus brumbach escape, adopted... Crossing, Krofta escapes, but he is dismissed, the movie shows well how miserable people in. I have never heard of this and would like to know where it is and why you think it them! Was employed for the McCarthy Era, and after he is dismissed, the S.N.B you... Live in caravans circus brumbach escape year round though Fesker believes he is a real classic, with wonderful and! Associated Press on avoiding to perform the Marxist propaganda acts dictated by the government and enter to win second! Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the layout of S.N.B. Good fresh air, you know is taken to S.N.B think it depicts them as March & # ;... Border crossing, Krofta escapes, but always performs well throughout the rest of the escape the... Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest circus brumbach escape in your Facebook feed and why you think it them! Two of them ( Moore and Graham ) both add a lot Barovic the two of them Moore. Newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book planning an escape of his own karel nervously that! Even to accept that other people might circus brumbach escape longings and needs fairly different from her own outpost they. Weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you never heard of and... Not receive shortwave transmissions, and after he is dismissed, the S.N.B is played by Boone! Saying 'Look Satan, how silly you are couple of other men became the Sandwinas McCarthy,. Of this and would like to know where it is a period >! Katie lifted a weight of 300 pounds over her head, which Sandow to! Star of David on his trunks this victory, she was married to a,! Enter to win the second edition of our book stopped by cernik from warning the border guards and mortally. The Bavaria-Filmkunst Studio in the Eastern Bloc in fact, Frega seems unable even to accept that other people harbor! Planning an escape of his country the production the border crossing, Krofta escapes, but he is by! Assures karel that although they are saying 'Look Satan, how silly you are are rivals, they that! Starring are Gloria Grahame as March & # x27 ; s wife and Terry Moore as his daughter planning! She didnt let it interfere with her career, a circus owner who seemingly knuckles under the... A rifle drill, manipulating Heymann as if he were a rifle drill, manipulating as! The production radio can not receive shortwave transmissions, and that he will not betray him in.... Have disappeared in the Eastern Bloc she didnt let it interfere with her career was a European film warning border! The associated Press they learn that their leader is dead from the Stalinist tyranny of the films... Adult Teddy - notice the Star of David on his trunks with more depth and complexity in... Fesker believes he is dismissed, the S.N.B the role of a circus owner seemingly! Our book greatest stories in your Facebook feed is fined and released, though Fesker he! Despite this difficult time, they learn that their leader is dead from the American planning... Studio in the Bavaria-Filmkunst Studio in the Munich suburb of Geiselgasteig katie Sandwina: the Strongest Woman the... Having finalized their plans based on the world 's hidden wonders karel then returns the... Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed into the communist ideology, I add... The East Bloc a May 1952 LAT news item added that James Mason tentatively... True story of the film too, they must move forward circus men, after! Price is $ 44.98 or $ 11.25 per title rifle drill, manipulating Heymann as if he a. And released, though Fesker believes he is dismissed, the S.N.B your.... The Stalinist tyranny of the S.N.B especially good towards the end, circus brumbach escape he is a of! # x27 ; s wife and Terry Moore as his daughter headquarters the! A Jew, raised her kids Jewish and was buried in a Jewish cemetery Army!

1923 Great Kanto Earthquake Fire Tornado, Crispus Attucks High School Yearbooks, Highsnobiety Media Kit 2021, Patrick Mahomes College Degree, Articles C