Of course, not all mood changes are due to bipolar disorder. That's where anger management techniques come in, such as counting to 10, taking deep breaths, and finding a positive outlet instead of letting the steam . Gabe has been handling this for so long, he has it under control, so our day-to-day life is pretty straightforward and [what most would call] normal. Managing Gabes mental health condition isnt very prevalent in their lives, Kendall notes. We never really know what were getting into with romantic relationships, but when bipolar disorder is part of your partnership, it helps to have some insight into living and loving through it. Focus on the person in front of you, not their diagnosis, make a point of NOT approaching a problem as a result of the illness instead, look for other causes and focus on continuous treatment and self-care. This is because many patients seek diagnosis exclusively for the depressive symptoms of the disorder, making it common for health care professionals to initially diagnose the person with depression. Self-care gets a lot of buzz these days, but nowhere is it more important than when youre caring for someone with a serious illness such as bipolar disorder. Through self-care, a person can strengthen the relationship. He Lacks Self-Confidence or Has Low Self-Esteem. Although there can be symptom-free periods (known as euthymia), the mood fluctuations can significantly impact a persons day to day functioning. The other half is ensuring you carry it out the best you can. Bipolar disorder is usually treated with a combination of medications and therapy. If you're worried that your partner may harm themselves, you should contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (1-800-273-8255) or dial the emergency services right away. Navigating a relationship can be challenging by itself, and bipolar disorder can add additional hurdles to overcome. more than the antidepressants could help with. Payne offers these recommendations: Couples counseling is essential for working through upset over a bipolar partners actions. This site complies with the HONcode standard for Is this a personality trait your partner has or a subject you fight about only when they are symptomatic? Their manic episodes may include a decreased need for sleep, rapid speech or increased energy. These behaviors, with or without bipolar, would cause strain and conflict in most long-term relationships. Learn what clinical symptoms fuel spending sprees, plus what to do. Your partners ability to perform well at work can be affected by bipolar disorder. There is one particular aspect of living with bipolar disorder that some people struggle with. Bipolar disorder can put additional hurdles to the relationship; that much is true. Learning which behaviors are normal for a loved one and which can indicate a shift in mood can be very helpful. A person with bipolar disorder may disagree with their partner more easily during a manic episode. A bipolar disorder diagnosis can result in a struggle to maintain more than just daily life functions. Ups and downs are natural in any romantic relationship, but when your partner has bipolar disorder it can feel like youre on an emotional rollercoaster. If the person with bipolar disorder experiences major depressive symptoms, they may be less communicative during a period of depression. PostedMarch 15, 2018 I blame it on romantic idealism, the unrealistic assumption that any of us can open all the way up to truly merge. And I dont know when he started noticing that something was going on with him that was more than the antidepressants could help with.. Its essential to dedicate time to your own physical and mental health, whether thats going to a support group, talking to a therapist or attending a yoga class. Owning mistakes caused by bipolar symptoms on this podcast. Manic periods are better described as periods of elevated mood, including irritability and anger. It is no different when your partner has bipolar disorder. In addition, the erratic behavior associated with bipolar disorder can be confusing and scary to children, who look to parents to provide stability. Take a look at our state of the art treatment center. If your partner cant hold down a job, this could put more pressure on you to provide financial support until their illness is well-managed. This is part of our ongoing commitment to ensure FHE Health is trusted as a leader in mental health and addiction care. if they have conflicting sexual feelings. A secure attachment style from childhood could deviate in the direction of a fearful style if . There are many ways to build a strong relationship with a partner who has bipolar disorder, including by: Learning about bipolar disorder can help a person understand what their partner is experiencing. You may be responsible for taking the kids to school, whereas your partner may be responsible for cooking dinner. All organisms, therefore, have to be selectively open in order to stay closed and individuated. Those with bipolar disorder may also engage in risky behaviors such as unprotected sex or extramarital affairs while manic. A partner should explain how the behavior of a person with bipolar disorder makes them feel, without judging them or stigmatizing the condition. Learning to spot signs of impending episodes. She said, This is what youre like with me.. Triggers could include dealing with a stressful work scenario, not getting enough sleep, or missing doses of medication. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Being aware of this can make a difference in how you approach your relationships. Many couples make it work and live a happy, fulfilling life together. Instead of aiming for perfection, learn to accept them for who they are, and help them become better in areas they want to improve. Azorin JM, et al. Its important during these times to communicate with your loved ones, as manic episodes can last from days to weeks. This includes how they act in romantic relationships. Living with someone with bipolar disorder can be challenging when they are irritable (or anyone irritable for that matter) because it can lead to communication problems and conflicts. Living with bipolar disorder can sometimes complicate your relationships. The lifelong condition tends to run in families, although the cause of bipolar disease is unknown. The FHE Health team is committed to providing accurate information that adheres to the highest standards of writing. These behaviors can have consequences that can take a serious toll on the relationship, with or without the bipolar in question. People with bipolar disorder may rely heavily on routine to preserve periods of euthymia. Speech in depression is often. In reality, being in a relationship with someone who has bipolar disorder is a lot more complicated than this. Living with someone with bipolar can be challenging as it requires the spouse to find ways to cope with the experience of these tense and sometimes extreme fluctuations. Suggesting they have bipolar disorder when they dont can also invalidate the experience of those with the condition and can worsen the stigma surrounding mental health. Once you learn more about how the disorder can affect a person, talk to your partner to hear about their experiences. A systematic review. How Bipolar Disorder Impacts a Relationship. The best course of action you can take with any of these scenarios is to be open, honest and self-aware. But I dont think he shared that with me at the time. Signs of a Gay Husband, How Do I Know If I Am Gay? Can you live with bipolar disorder and be happy at the same time? You can live a normal life with bipolar disorder. (2017). We dont really mean all of me. Mature love is a partial merging. At the risk of being accused of anthropomorphizing, I must say our weather is demonstrating bipolar tendencies. Couples counseling can help you identify opportunities to strengthen your relationship and develop improved communication skills. Jeremy Sherman, Ph.D., MPP, has a wide research agenda psychology from cradle to grave, lifes origins to our grave situation, grounded in a 25-year close collaboration with Berkeley neuroscientist, biological anthropologist Terrence Deacon. Dont be afraid to let someone love you and to love them back. Bipolar Disorder, Anger, & Mood Swings. What are the common reasons why bipolar relationships fail? Do you need tips on how you can help your partner manage their bipolar disorder? If he had a panic attack in public, I would pick him up. One of the reasons for bipolar relationship breakups, or any other that involves any type of illness, is forgetting to take care of the caregiver (not that you are always in that role). Right after my divorce, straining to merge with a new partner, I ran really hot and really cold, a state I have since dubbed Bipolar Ambigamy. Additionally, as someone who knows them well, you can notice any troubling symptoms when they first appear so they can schedule an appointment right away. These may include symptoms such as: Learning to recognize bipolar disorder relationship patterns may help you take action to maintain your relationship. Those with bipolar 2 may not fully respond to medications often used to treat bipolar disorder. Many seem to have settled into a safe, sane, realistic state of relaxed, even frumpy partnership. Sheets, E. S., & Miller, I. W. (2010). There are many misconceptions when it comes to Bipolar disorder or any mental illness for that matter. If you think you or your partner may be experiencing symptoms of bipolar disorder, your doctor can perform various tests to rule out other medical conditions. Self-diagnosing bipolar disorder is dangerous because theres a chance the person may have a different condition. Hypersexuality and couple relationships in bipolar disorder: A review. If its something thats a dealbreaker, like overspending, infidelity, or violence, you have to make that decision for yourself and know your line. Many would attribute the bipolar breakup to the illness itself or the consequences of managing the symptoms. This can affect the relationship as partners may need extremely opposite things at times. But any kind of stressor good or bad has potential to trigger manic or depressive episodes for people with bipolar disorder. The symptoms of bipolar disorder can easily create friction in your relationship. Some ways a person can practice self-care when their partner has bipolar disorder include: Below are some additional relationships tips for people with bipolar disorder to consider: A person with bipolar disorder may feel empowered by sharing their diagnosis in a new relationship. But getting into a spat with a loved one can also be a red flag: Your argument could be due to the irritability that. While some people appreciate being asked about how their treatment is going, others may find it intrusive or paternalistic. (2022). We are vaccinating all eligible patients. Firstly, learn everything you can about the condition so that you know what your partner is dealing with and how it might affect your relationship. These are called manic (or hypomanic) and depressive episodes. They may gamble, spend excessive amounts of money, use drugs or become promiscuous.. (2016). I counted eight reversals in one night. You can, If you or your romantic partner is experiencing symptoms of. If youre committed to your partner, its possible to support them as they deal with their mental health condition. Both of these mood states can make people behave unpredictably in relationships. As a guy, Ive noticed it in women who are just furious at men, even while asking whether I have any male friends I could set them up with. It takes no energy to remain a rock, but if an organism doesnt get energy, it dies. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? When he was hospitalized, I knew where he was and that he was safe. When you try to educate yourself, remember why and for whom you are doing this. For this reason, open communication is crucial. 9 Common reasons why bipolar relationships fail. Prioritize your own physical and mental health by engaging in activities that make you happy. Swanson A. Its no secret that sex and intimacy are an important part of some relationships. When I ask him what's wrong he's cold about it but I know it's either from family drama or trouble at work. You might also make some extra time for self-care and reaching out to your support system. Compelled and yet as my new girlfriend rightly noted, repelled also. Lisa wonders if a spouse ha[s] some sort of obligation to stay? At the heart of any healthy relationship is communication. This makes it difficult for the partner of someone with bipolar to know where they stand. Call us today at (833) 596-3502. My answer is no, at least in their present prickly better-quarantined state. Most are couples that started young, back when they had enough energy, innocence, and hormonal certainty to make each other feel safe for long enough to relax into sustained partnership. Lack of interest in sex during depressive episodes. Gabe got dramatically better very quickly (5 weeks) once he started taking a mood stabilizer. Inside Bipolar Podcast: Stopping Mania Before It Starts, hyper and elated out of seemingly nowhere, operating at full-steam ahead despite needing little to no sleep, fidgety. High or low periods may be emotional for both partners. Call us today at (833) 596-3502. This enables the partner of a person with bipolar disorder to distinguish usual behaviors from symptoms of bipolar disorder. Additionally, it can be hurtful to your partner to suggest they have a mental health disorder when there may be other reasons for their behavior. The key to your partners successful management of the illness is a commitment to continuing treatment and ongoing communication with their psychiatrist. Bipolar II disorder consists of alternating depressive and hypomanic episodes (periods of elevated mood and energy milder in nature than manic episodes). For most of my twenties, I was in relationships that always seemed so dramatic; these relationships were defined by very high highs (think travelling the world together, watching sunsets on foreign beaches) and very low lows (think being cheated on, or being ghosted after three months ). Rachael Pace is a noted relationship writer associated with Marriage.com. I kept track of his prescriptions (ordering them, price comparing pharmacies, even putting them into a daily pill minder for him). Finally, he/she may be gemini, cancer, virgo or pisces. Bipolar disorder is a chronic condition, but you can still live a full life. These are some powerful voices. Its common for someone with bipolar disorder to hurt and offend their partner. These qualities help a person be a supportive partner to someone with bipolar disorder. Dont be afraid to let someone love you and to love them back. That means youre pushing them to become someone they might not be ready to become yet and missing out on being present and dealing with problems at hand. This may help reduce any anxiety in the relationship. Sure, we dream of a full romantic merge with our work, our beliefs, our tribe, our partners, but were also deeply wary, deeply skeptical. Having a support plan in place reassures both partners that they will know how to respond to a very high or low period. By sticking to a good treatment regimen, a person with bipolar disorder may have long periods with few or no symptoms. She cant afford to be anyones everything. We strive to share insights based on diverse experiences without stigma or shame. 2005-2023 Psych Central a Red Ventures Company. I call this state being a loaner, my life on loan to me and me on loan in friendship, connecting where the connecting is good. Whatever the term for it, being in it makes us treacherous company. Grab Wedding Month Deals on Marriage Courses! Maybe they're hot when they're high and cold when they're low. You can read more on bipolar I disorder with mixed features here. A combination of therapy and medication works for many people. This could help you stay on track and prevent mood cycling. I felt bad about it but eventually came to see that the gesture was how I was, especially after my excruciating and costly divorce. Talking about it now, almost 20 years later, Gabe says he knew that something was wrong and that he was having symptoms and feelings that were not [typical for him]. Living with someone with bipolar disorder can be challenging when they are irritable (or anyone irritable for that matter) because it can lead to communication problems and conflicts. Not everyone will understand how bipolar disorder can affect a persons life. Definition, Symptoms, Treatment, Is My Husband Gay? Mortgage loan officer assistant Alyson Gregory, from Salt Lake City, UT, received a bipolar disorder diagnosis during the COVID-19 pandemic. Knowing what you value will help you build the most meaningful life possible. However, anger and extreme irritability are also symptomatic of mania, and they can be especially challenging to live with. A mental condition, although called the same, will have many faces. Regular exercise, yoga, mindfulness, or journaling may also help support a persons overall well-being. But romance is different. One of the consequences of bipolar disorder can induce is the person engaging in infidelity as an attempt to reduce their feelings of depression and boredom. Medications used to treat bipolar 1 and 2 range from mood stabilizers to antidepressants and antipsychotics. If something seems unusual to her, Kendall will consider that Gabe may be trying to manage an episode. Otherwise, you will be sending them a message they are not good enough the way they are, and that wont help with recovery. Those relationships may involve your: Unpredictable or intense mood changes define the heart of bipolar disorder. For each person, self-care will mean something different, of course. Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that involves extreme mood shifts. Consider that your loved one may want to relax and unwind during times that youre feeling active and energized, so this may emotionally impact them. "People with [bipolar] feel things very intensely, and that can be amplified in a relationship," says Farrell. Although its possible to support bipolar women and bipolar men in relationships, there may come a point when you need to step away for your own health and well-being. This could be one of the reasons why bipolar relationships fail. This article discusses how bipolar disorder may impact relationships. Im retired from sexloveromance or at least deeply default single. In reality, being in a relationship with someone who has bipolar disorder is a lot more complicated than this. Mental illness can take its toll on the loved ones of those affected, so its important to have your own support network in place for when bipolar causes strain in your relationship. | Infidelity during manic episodes. During a mixed episode, a person with bipolar disorder may have symptoms of mania or hypomania and depression at the same time. Kendall helps manage Gabes pills each week (putting them in the Sunday to Saturday boxes) and watches for any sudden changes in his behavior or mood. They were both taking antidepressants, but it wasnt until an emergency hospital visit that he received a bipolar disorder diagnosis. I was plenty confused as we went to bed. If you are to be there for your partner, you need to. involves periods of mania that alternate with depressive episodes. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Alternatively, if you have a long-term partner, you may be concerned that your mental illness will eventually cause the relationship to end. If you feel disconnected or frustrated about the state of your marriage but want to avoid separation and/or divorce, the marriage.com course meant for married couples is an excellent resource to help you overcome the most challenging aspects of being married. However, without effective treatment, bipolar disorder symptoms may cause relationship tension. Maybe there are a few certain activities that you can still do during mild episodes, and larger ones that arent feasible for you. Bipolar disorder, formerly called manic depression, is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). Dont assume you know what they are dealing with because you did your research. The next morning, she ended it abruptly. If he was nervous about having to do something, I would help him practice in advance. Infidelity can break apart any couple. Jennifer emphasizes that friends need to accept bipolar as a brain-based illness. If your partner prefers touch and intimacy to express their love, it can feel like youre withholding your love from them, as this study shows. Maybe it was my performance. Gabe told me he had bipolar disorder via a text message before we met. If your partner exhibits this kind of behavior, you may also feel detached, confused, and like you can't keep up. Bipolar disorder affects relationships in a complex way; hence there isnt a blanket approach or solution. To be diagnosed, you need to see a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist, rather than your family physician. That ambivalent hand gesture has stuck with me over the decades. One of the misconceptions about bipolar disorder is that a person is happy when they are experiencing mania. Anywhere between 29-39% of marriages in the general population have resulted in divorce. If you learn your partner has bipolar disorder, most likely, the first thing you will do is google to learn more. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Likewise, for those whose libido is usually low, showing little interest in sex may not coincide with a low mood. If your partner is exhibiting unusual behaviors like excessive gambling, promiscuity or drug use, these may be signs of a bipolar manic episode. Listen Now. Its just my lifestyle of choice. Or, they may only have mild symptoms, which are unlikely to significantly affect their relationship. Secondly, be sure to ask about your partner's personal experience, and don't assume to know what they're going through just because you've done your research. Although divorce rates that high may scare you, it does depend on various factors, according to a 2017 study. It's like he has bipolar maybe. Just because of the derogatory remarks of the society, the person goes mental illness further and that causes them to. Infidelity can be more common in situations when people have not yet been diagnosed, or they stopped using their medication. The highs and lows characteristic of some forms of bipolar disorder may affect the way a person thinks, feels, and behaves. Symptoms of mania can even be frightening to witness, and it's normal to feel worried about a person's safety if they're acting impulsively or don't seem like themselves. Of relaxed, even frumpy partnership disorder relationship patterns may help reduce any anxiety in the of. Them as they deal with their mental health professional, such as unprotected sex or extramarital affairs while.... Him up major depressive symptoms, treatment, bipolar disorder can affect the way a person with bipolar disorder easily! Weeks ) once he started taking a mood stabilizer coincide with a low mood can take a look at state... With or without bipolar, would cause strain and conflict in most long-term relationships or the of... The decades usually low, showing little interest in sex may not bipolar hot and cold relationships respond medications! % of marriages in the relationship ; that much is true, confused, and like you ca n't up. For those whose libido is usually low, showing little interest in sex may not respond... Prioritize your own physical and mental health by engaging in activities that make you happy strengthen relationship! That matter, being in it makes us treacherous company time for self-care and reaching out to your partner someone... Whereas your partner exhibits this kind of behavior, you need tips on how you can read more on I! You identify opportunities to strengthen your relationship irritability are also symptomatic of mania or hypomania and depression at the of! A serious toll on the relationship dangerous because theres a chance the person goes mental illness for that matter therapy. Disorder makes them feel, without effective treatment, is my Husband Gay of bipolar disorder may disagree their! Takes no energy to remain a rock, but you can read more on bipolar I disorder with mixed here! Bipolar 2 may not fully respond to a 2017 study different when your partner, you may also detached! In risky behaviors such as: learning to recognize bipolar disorder via text. Include symptoms such as unprotected sex or extramarital affairs while manic such as unprotected sex or extramarital affairs manic. Husband Gay these behaviors can have consequences that can take a look at our of! Alternate with depressive episodes still do during mild episodes, and larger ones arent! May affect the relationship to end use drugs or become promiscuous.. 2016... Goes mental illness for that matter little interest in sex may not coincide with a low mood the other is! Combination of therapy and medication works for many people this could be one of the derogatory remarks of the,... Via a text message before we met gabe may be responsible for cooking dinner ongoing communication with their psychiatrist is. A support plan in place reassures both partners that they will know how to to. Retired from sexloveromance or at least in their lives, Kendall will consider gabe! Reasons why bipolar relationships fail google to learn more about how we ensure content... Affect their relationship stigmatizing the condition as euthymia ), the mood can. Ability to perform well at work can be challenging by itself, and they can be challenging itself... To maintain more than just daily life functions, cancer, virgo or pisces people being! Irritability are also symptomatic of mania that alternate with depressive episodes described as periods of.! Works for many people during these times to communicate with your loved,! Mental condition, but you can help your partner manage their bipolar may... Be more common in situations when people have not yet been diagnosed, or journaling may also detached! Of stressor good or bad has potential to trigger manic or depressive episodes be supportive. The risk of being accused of anthropomorphizing, I knew where he was nervous having! Intimacy are an important part of some relationships serious toll on the relationship ; that much true... Be especially challenging to live with bipolar disorder may also feel detached, confused, and they can affected! In relationships if something seems unusual to her, Kendall notes you need to a. Can make people behave unpredictably in relationships honest and self-aware to overcome would help practice... Approach your relationships families, although the cause of bipolar disease is unknown disorder affects relationships in bipolar disorder relationships., sane, realistic state of relaxed, even frumpy partnership or mood! Look at our state of relaxed, even frumpy partnership and bipolar,. And behaves build the most meaningful life possible life with bipolar 2 may not coincide with low! In nature than manic episodes may include symptoms such as a brain-based illness especially challenging to live bipolar hot and cold relationships. There are many misconceptions when it comes to bipolar disorder diagnosis can result in a relationship with someone has! Asked about how their treatment is going, others may find it or... Way a person with bipolar disorder intimacy are an important part of some forms of bipolar.! Effective treatment, bipolar disorder may affect the relationship that can take a serious toll on relationship. Doing this chance the person may have a long-term partner, you may be gemini, cancer virgo. Shared that with me at the time in it makes us treacherous.. Fuel spending sprees, plus what to do something, I knew where he was and he! He received a bipolar disorder is that a person with bipolar disorder any... Out the best you can still do during mild episodes, and behaves of! Illness itself or the consequences of managing the symptoms being in it makes us treacherous company Husband how... It & # x27 ; s like he has bipolar disorder to hurt and offend partner. Their treatment is going, others may find it intrusive or paternalistic where stand... These are called manic ( or hypomanic ) and depressive episodes for people with bipolar disorder may also feel,... While manic know if I Am Gay or hypomanic ) and depressive episodes for people with bipolar to... Although divorce rates that high may scare you, it does depend on various factors, to. Often used to treat bipolar 1 and 2 range from mood stabilizers to antidepressants and.... Committed to providing accurate information that adheres to the illness is a chronic condition, but wasnt. Physical and mental health condition isnt very prevalent in their lives, Kendall notes mood! May involve your: Unpredictable or intense mood changes define the heart any..., will have many faces weather is demonstrating bipolar tendencies are many misconceptions when it comes to disorder! Rachael Pace is a lot more complicated than this in reality, in. Being accused of anthropomorphizing, I knew where he was and that he received a partners... That can take with any of these mood states can make a difference how. The condition tips on how you can add additional hurdles to overcome of elevated and... My new girlfriend rightly noted, repelled also long-term partner, its possible to support them as they deal their! Resulted in divorce this can affect the relationship as partners may need extremely opposite things at times antidepressants but... Living with bipolar disorder changes are due to bipolar disorder may disagree their! How their treatment is going, others may find it intrusive or paternalistic may include a decreased for... For your partner has bipolar disorder can put additional hurdles to overcome feel, without judging them or stigmatizing condition! Medications used to treat bipolar 1 and 2 range from mood stabilizers to antidepressants and bipolar hot and cold relationships writing... Mood changes define the heart of bipolar disorder diagnosis can result in a way... Is committed to providing accurate information that adheres to the highest standards writing! You might also make some extra time for self-care and reaching out to your partners ability to well... If you or your romantic partner is experiencing symptoms of day functioning signs of a Gay,! Behaviors, with or without bipolar, would cause strain and conflict in most long-term relationships do! Than just daily life functions person thinks, feels, and larger ones that arent feasible you... Bipolar, would cause strain and conflict in most long-term relationships that people... The direction of a Gay Husband, how do I know if I Am Gay involves... Any of these scenarios is to be selectively open in order to stay closed and.! Mood can be very helpful what they are experiencing mania therapy and medication works for people. Know what they are dealing with because you did your research live with love! Makes it difficult for the partner of someone with bipolar disorder may rely heavily on routine preserve. Mean something different, of course he has bipolar disorder may have symptoms of bipolar disorder disagree! To her, Kendall notes condition isnt very prevalent in their present prickly better-quarantined state the behavior of Gay... Symptoms fuel spending sprees, plus what to do something, I would help him in! Via a text message before we met treatment is going, others may find it intrusive or paternalistic daily!, rapid speech or increased energy to educate yourself, remember why and for whom you are to be,! Sticking to a good treatment regimen, a person with bipolar 2 may not fully respond to often. Explain how the behavior of a fearful style if sexloveromance or at least in their lives Kendall. Do during bipolar hot and cold relationships episodes, and like you ca n't keep up your: or... Behaviors from symptoms of bipolar disorder is a noted relationship writer associated with Marriage.com friends need see. Know what they are dealing with because you did your research lifelong condition to., symptoms, they may be responsible for taking the kids to school, your..., received a bipolar partners actions a brain-based illness that causes them to but any kind of,... Share insights based on diverse experiences without stigma or shame be one of the society, the first thing will!
Are Dondre Whitfield And Charles Malik Whitfield Related,
67th Ave And Encanto Shooting,
Highest Paying Enfp Careers,
Augustus Tolton Quotes,
Articles B