So you stop going. The EMS driver is required by law to report anything that could be child abuse, if that was the reporter. The tests, which are also widely used for workplace and health care drug screenings, are easy to collect, less expensive than laboratory analysis and the results are available quickly. It could just be that you cant afford it.. State laws intoxication defenses generally fall into one of three rough categories: defenses that do not depend on causation; defenses that require some form of proximate causation between intoxication and injury; and defenses that require that intoxication be the sole cause of injury. If not, mention your queries in the comment section. Employees who test positive have five days to contest or explain the result. And color code was costly: Cobb paid $20 each time he tested, sometimes multiple times in a week, plus a $40 monthly monitoring fee. There shouldnt be any profit in it, he said. She joined ProPublica in 2013 and is based in Berkeley, California. Theres no consistency there.. Several decades later, the programs were expanded to do pretrial testing. GENERAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES Child Protective Services Policies And Procedures Effective September 1, 2002 . The ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES, (hereinafter referred to as 'the Department") is seeking a vendor (s) to provide statewide drug testing/screening services for families served by the Department of Human Resources who have been identified, have a history or is suspected of substance abuse which could possibly endanger the well-being of But when Harden, who is 37, got a job delivering pizzas earlier this year, he feared that missing work for his drug tests would get him fired. Rosemary Blackmon, executive vice president of the Alabama Hospital Association, spoke on behalf of three hospitals that declined to answer the AL.com/ProPublica questionnaire. We dont, Smiley said. Derrick Harden, who was ordered to comply with color code in Walker County, said he was promoted at the pizza restaurant in October. Some hospitals, any pregnant woman that comes in, theyll test for drugs, said Janice M. Smiley, director of the Perinatal Health Division at the Alabama Department of Public Health. Over the years, Cobb said, color code has made it difficult for him to keep a job. Thereafter, any premium discount is determined %PDF-1.7 % But the state agency doesnt regulate or monitor color code drug testing. This chart is based on those rules. 424 0 obj <>stream At least 23 states say any drug use during pregnancy is . Human Resources The University of South Alabama USA Technology & Research Park, Bldg III, Suite 2200 650 Clinic Drive Mobile, AL 36688-00002 Ph: (251) . DHR Protocol to Allegations Involving Substance Affected - Exposed Children Child Protective Services Policies And Procedures Revision No. Officials in Alabama say color code keeps people like Cobb out of jail and prison while helping them recover from their addiction. -5:00p.m. Does she know which hospitals take which approach? Alabamas State Fire Marshal later ruled the fire an arson, and it remains under investigation. Like in many counties in Alabama, color code in Jackson County is operated by largely autonomous nonprofits that set and collect the fees, then distribute dividends to the county. They just assume you have all these resources and money, said Chamblees court-appointed attorney, Dakota Fox, who said he left Alabama and changed careers in part because of the way the criminal justice system drained his clients of resources. They discussed their analysis of Alabama cases and the broader civil rights issues raised in our investigation. In the car to the testing facility, Goodman, who lives in Bryant in northeast Alabama, told Cobb about her familys experience with color code. General medical consents are not the same as consent to a police search, said Lynn Paltrow, executive director of National Advocates for Pregnant Women and a lead attorney in the Ferguson case. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Any website our stories appear on must include a prominent and effective way to contact you. Unemployment law and court decisions may result in denial of benefits when fired for a positive drug test. During that time, Chamblee said, he had to sell his truck and couldnt afford his apartment. for a period not to exceed four years. For example, an employer that doesn't want to test every job applicant could instead test only those applicants whose jobs would require potentially dangerous activities (such as operating heavy machinery or carrying a weapon). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Always check with your insurance company and your attorney when you have a refusal or positive post-accident test after an injury. Here are some examples: Copyright 2023 MH Sub I, LLC dba Nolo Self-help services may not be permitted in all states. This policy should also be communicated to all managers and employees within the organization as . So, in 2019, he said, he anonymously submitted his urine for a color code drug test. Of the seven that did respond, three provided only partial information. In Alabama, drug-screening policies and procedures differ from hospital to hospital. a drug-screening policy should include every circumstance in which drug testing will be performed. One woman, who was enrolled in the community corrections program for Marion and Winston counties in northwest Alabama, reported to SPLC that she paid $140 for drug testing in a single day, which included fees for monitoring, supervision, testing and rescheduling. Severs lost custody of her three children after Murrah submitted forged drug test results showing Severs had used methamphetamine and marijuana. But local attorneys and civil rights advocates say that, in many parts of the state, color code is plagued by unreasonable fees and false positive tests, and does not help people stay sober or avoid incarceration. Application for subsequent year certifications, Drug-Free On a cold, rainy day in early 2019, Frank Cobb was working at a Google data center in Bridgeport, a small town in northeast Alabama, when his color was called. Etowah has arrested more pregnant women and new mothers for chemical endangerment than any other Alabama county in the last two years. Provisions for an Employee Assistance Program. Laws on drug testing of infants and new mothers vary, but the stakes are always high. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. All rights reserved. Workplace Administrative Code. Get our investigations delivered to your inbox with the Big Story newsletter. If I have a false positive why cant I go to the hospital and get my own testing? he said. This includes publishing or syndicating our work on platforms or apps such as Apple News, Google News, etc. discount for those employers who establish a drug-free workplace on the In DeKalb County, which borders Jackson County in the hills of northeast Alabama, Neeley said his team works with some local employers to ensure that those enrolled in color code are allowed to take time off to take their tests. Agree to disagree, or disagree better? This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Copyright 2021 WTVY. TROY, Ala. (WTVY) -The Alabama Department of Human Resources has won an early round of a what could be a long legal battle between a Pike County woman and the state agency that took her children based on documents forged by one of its contract workers. Instead, testing is handled at the local level with little to no intervention from the state. All rights reserved (About Us). It makes me so mad to see what people have to do.. There are no exceptions or extensions to these weekend hours. In six consent forms obtained from patients and a handful of hospitals paperwork that patients sign when they check in to deliver their babies drug testing is specifically mentioned in only two. When a child is taken by ambulance to the hospital there are many people who have contact with the child and the facts (or allegations) of the case. In many places, women lose their children or end up in behind bars, sometimes even if the drug was prescribed. For more information about canonical metadata, You cant edit our material, except to reflect relative changes in time, location and editorial style. If you use canonical metadata, please use the ProPublica URL. Cobb also had to pay about $100 combined every month for court fees and to his probation officer. A written drug-free workplace policy statement. The session also features key action steps to develop a child welfare drug testing policy, strategies to mitigate challenges child welfare agencies encounter when developing drug testing policies and protocols, and important practice points in the use of drug testing while working with families affected by SUDs. Get all paperwork for you and your child, including consent forms and hospital testing policies. He recently got a new job working for the city of Stevenson, but still has no vehicle or other way to get to the drug testing facility in Scottsboro, 20 miles away. The report found serious flaws in a loosely regulated, user-funded justice system that, in many locales, seems to be focused more on raising money than on rehabilitation or public safety.. Drugtesting is performed randomly according to a color code. For voluntary program, all initial and confirmation testing must take place in a laboratory. Participants reported to and AL.com and NewsHour paying between $10 and $60 per test. Laws on drug testing of infants and new mothers vary, but the stakes are always high. [You] have no money then the stress gets to you and boom, back on drugs., For some participants, the cost of color code has made it difficult to pay rent or bills. Whats more, the number of rural hospitals in the state offering obstetrical care has dropped by about 60 percent since 1980, according to the Alabama Rural Health Association, which makes it more difficult for rural women to obtain prenatal care, You dont have to be on drugs not to receive prenatal care, said Linda Fentiman, a professor at Pace University School of Law, who has studied fetal protection laws. A number of those cases have been dismissed. Drug Testing. For basic information on establishing I would not advise you to consent to a test if you know you are going to fail. Cobb did not have a car or a ride, so he set out to hitchhike, as hed done before, often walking several hours before anyone stopped to pick him up. Harden said in addition to taking drug tests about once a week, the program required that he attend classes and Alcoholics Anonymous meetings. DHR Commissioner Nancy Buckner said one factor she hopes the task force will look at is the 20 to 25 percent turnover ratio for child welfare workers. Because the court requires you to comply with the Plan, failure to do so will delay or prevent your child's return. :aN Even to charge $35 a test, if theyre going four or five times a month, thats a pretty hefty fee, Neeley said. They can face lengthy sentences in the most notorious womens prison in the United States and thousands of dollars in fees and fines. You cant sell our material separately or syndicate it. each of the four years. o2w=;WUdZ>`V=^zFp\NTOE{swsSg]d]+>N{p)N|/}~. 1-800-528-5166 or (334) 749-5704. As Cobb walked along the busy highway that rainy day last year, a woman named Sandra Goodman pulled over and offered him a ride. Ive known so many people that do right, but then it gets too expensive. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. When his color was called one morning this spring, Harden said, there was no one to cover his shift, so he missed his test and went to work. Read about how we use cookies in our. So you stop going, he said. You will not be allowed to leave a test without a picture ID. (To inquire about syndication or licensing opportunities, contact. Certification is required for In some parts of the state, hospitals test on a case-by-case basis, employing criteria that virtually ensure greater scrutiny for poor women. The voluntary law does not prohibit private employers from conducting random substance abuse testing or other lawful testing of employees. Now if I get a positive Ill send them to the hospital before I fire them because I want to make damn sure.. of Code of Alabama, 1975, Sections 25-5-330 through 25-5-340. DHR is required to investigate reports of child abuse or possible child abuse. Another woman in Walker County reported racking up $347 in color code debt. In Jackson County, where Frank Cobb lives, participants have complained for years about the fees charged by the Court Referral and Community Corrections office. Two women who gave birth at other Alabama hospitals Marshall Medical Center South and Brookwood in Birmingham only found out they were drug tested after false positives, they said in the survey. She apparently forged test results because she had failed to pay testing labs who would no longer perform the tests for her. Alabama has a voluntary law that allows for a 5% workers compensation discount. However, Nix told Judge Reagan that he believes DHR is trying to slow the case because it fears a plethora of other lawsuits if documents are released before statue of limitations expire. UAB also monitors progress, said Davis, rather than failing someone because of one missed test or positive result. If I have a county employee who gets a drug test [at color code], and I have to fire them, I want to make damn sure theyre on drugs. Its like once you get in the system, its hard to ever get out of it., Tim Guffey, chairman of the Jackson County Commission, Ive known so many people that do right, but then it gets too expensive. Over time, he said, he began to worry not only about how the program drained participants of money with such frequent testing, but also about how little of the money the county was receiving. Each year, some participants are terminated while others continue in the program. Severs attorneys still have the option of seeking the documents through subpoenas. Application for subsequent year certifications *(pdf), Drug-Free Hospital officials in those states have said they are responding to an increase in opioid use leading to drug-dependent babies. Murrah is serving a 15-year prison sentence after pleading guilty. But studies have found that many women lie about substance use during pregnancy, so some hospitals and communities have turned to testing sometimes urine, sometimes blood, sometimes the babys first bowel movement, or meconium. as of the date the employer receives certification and will continue But, Harden said, complying with color code puts his job in jeopardy. In 2001, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a program in South Carolina that involuntarily tested pregnant drug users solely for law enforcement purposes. Its all about money, wrote another. Since being elected to the Jackson County Commission in 2012, Guffey said hes also heard complaints about another problem, beyond the costs or the logistical challenges. Local judges decide how to punish people who violate the terms of color code, meaning the consequences also vary from county to county, courtroom to courtroom. Its unclear how often hospitals in Alabama report positive drug tests directly to law enforcement, but a bill proposed earlier this year by the sheriff of Etowah County, northeast of Birmingham, would have required reporting within two hours whenever a pregnant woman or newborn tested positive. Neeley said his program in DeKalb and Cherokee counties does not charge most of its clients drug testing fees. The information provided on this site is not legal advice, does not constitute a lawyer referral service, and no attorney-client or confidential relationship is or will be formed by use of the site. Research shows drug testing is most effective at keeping people out of jail or prison and off drugs when used in concert with other approaches, such as drug court, counseling, drug and alcohol education, GED classes and inpatient or outpatient rehab when needed. But that decision focused on publicly funded hospitals. But policies meant to protect babies can have unintended, and sometimes dire, consequences for women's constitutional and reproductive rights. Were dealing with human beings who have lives, he said. Jarvis said drug testing is just one element of the work his office does. Of the hospitals that answered the AL.com/ProPublica questionnaire, UAB Hospital appears to hew most closely to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists guidelines. If accused of using marijuana by the Alabama DHR and you fail the drug test Ask a lawyer and get answers to your legal questions Ask an Expert Ask a Lawyer If accused of using marijuana by the Alabama DHR and you fail the drug test BizMatters-law, Attorney 1,132 Satisfied Customers JD BizMatters-law is online now Related Legal Questions State records show that of the 31,075 color code participants in 2019, 37 percent completed the program that year. Court-ordered drug testing programs existed in the United States as early as the 1960s, primarily to track individuals who had already spent time behind bars. See the full breakdown of state laws. Guffey, meanwhile, continued to work on his own ideas on how to improve color code in Jackson County. She also said that the departments oversight over local programs was limited.. But the law left open the question of which babies and mothers should be tested, allowing hospitals to set their own parameters. That audit never happened, Guffey said, after the documents he requested were destroyed in a fire at the Jackson County Court Referral and Community Corrections office that summer. The program can provide drugs tests at lower costs because the testing is performed by university labs, and the universitys clinical wing can provide on-site treatment. Four states Iowa, Kentucky, Minnesota and North Dakota also require testing under some circumstances according to the Guttmacher Institute. This chart is intended for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon for legal guidance. Government employers should always call for potential additional restrictions on employee drug testing. A drug-testing program Write your policy and print it on company letterhead. I think theres just sort of a general hesitancy that the more they talk about the drug screening and reporting, the greater the likelihood the mother will avoid delivering at a hospital, Blackmon said. In fact, DHR does not have the authority to "order" you do to anything. Alabamainfohub.com acknowledges that the information provided on this website is for information purposes only. Secretary if the employer is not experience rated. In many parts of the country, the war on drugs has a new front: the maternity ward. You must bring a form of picture ID with you. As of June 10 of this year, DHR has already taken custody of 1,114 children due to parental drug use, putting Alabama on track to more than double the number of children removed in 2015. He said hes received more than 100 complaints about the color code program over the past several years. Alabama Relay: 800-548-2546 (TTY) and 711 (Voice). (Closed for lunch from 12:00-1:00). Consider marijuana laws before terminating an employee for a positive test for marijuana. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. He continued his fight with local judges to bring it under county control. The Alabama Department of Labor Workers Compensation Division has adopted administrative rules which address the elements of the drug-free workplace program and the certification process. Her lab was in Ozark. They happen, Brown testified, though he defended the tests as largely accurate. We do not generally permit translation of our stories into another language. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. He said his staff works extra hoursunpaidto help people meet their color code requirements. Were arresting the same people over and over again. Admittedly, we have a lot of resources, Davis said. Fifty-six of the 110 women who responded to the reader survey said they had no idea whether theyd been drug tested. A warrant/court order is required for a test unless you consent. & B"LrdY?Pj 5J D 5PE(>IP][Xqg1$$\sK5H" Probation and Pretrial Services Functions. Ifyour assigned color is on the message for the date stated, you must report THAT day during the time specified for your drug testing site. Bart Buchanan, the Jackson County circuit clerk, said the county does not keep data on how many people have been through the program or how successful or unsuccessful it has been. DHR will make you feel like you must consent, and therefore, I would advise you to retain counsel for specific advice if you believe this is going to be an issue. But none of those states has a law allowing women to be prosecuted for drug use in pregnancy. Decatur Morgan officials declined numerous requests for comment. If youre uncertain about whether you or your child were tested, you can request your admission and medical records from the hospital or ask your doctors. Its not one thing where everybody does the same. Color code participants also say they face an impossible choice: comply with the program and risk losing their jobs, or stay at work and miss their drug tests, violating a judges orders. Located in Alabamas largest city, the UAB program helps participants with transportation by providing bus passes for those who cant otherwise get to their color code tests. However, employers must follow the state's rules to get their discount. Guffey said that in 2018 he requested an audit of the color code program because he was concerned the county was not getting the amount it was owed. Please contact. Have you or someone you know been drug tested during pregnancy or childbirth? Here are some drug screening questions and answers for human resources professionals. Folks gotta get paid.. Here is a photo of the downtown area. The program allows people to test in nearby Huntsville, the home of many of the jobs in the region, or even out of state in neighboring Georgia or nearby Tennessee. Forty-two of the 49 hospitals that deliver babies in Alabama declined to answer an AL.com/ProPublica questionnaire about testing policies, despite repeated requests over several months. DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE PROGRAM. Required fields are marked *. This is not a county with a lot of money., When non-compliance seems like the only option. You cant republish our material wholesale, or automatically; you need to select stories to be republished individually. W!F>U:ebQ\OWyE*j'67F7JpAlsbcrlvp\-PSFN1uL(8 MaGL&_gyoS~C2Shl:D z? Since 2006, the law has been used to charge nearly 500 women with endangering their unborn children. When she couldnt pay it and stopped showing up to her tests, she went to prison. If they fail, they may be sent to county jail or prison. Had Chairman Guffey been enrolled in the [court referral] program he would have been offered the opportunity to confirm his false positive with additional in-house testing, Plato-Bryant said. %PDF-1.6 % Deaf, hard-of-hearing, speech-impaired, or deaf-blind customers may contact It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Positive Test For Drugs At Birth/Drug. Please reference the Terms of Use and the Supplemental Terms for specific information related to your state. An employer who singles out certain groups of employees for example, by race, age, or gender for drug testing could face a discrimination claim. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 1 attorney answer. Kathryn Casteel, a co-author of the SPLC report, said this pay-to-play model existed across the board in the 36 Alabama counties they examined, with just a couple exceptions. We have official accounts for ProPublica on. Some participants reported that after months of passing drug tests, they failed a test just before completing the program, and had to continue and pay for another six months to a year. Graphic designed by Travis Daub/PBS NewsHour, In 2019, the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), a civil rights organization based in Montgomery, investigated drug testing and other facets of community corrections programs in Alabama. Were trying to help people, not bankrupt them, Neeley said. Color code/Drug testing hours: Monday . The consent forms covered everything from potential medical complications to the photographing of Shehis newborn and hospital visitation rules. Its a pay-to-play model that drains millions of dollars each year in fees from participants who mostly struggle to make ends meet, the report concluded. The incidence of babies born dependent on drugs, especially opioid painkillers and heroin, nearly doubled from 2009 to 2012, according to research by Patrick. Workers' Compensation intoxication defense to a claim exists, including rebuttable presumption. Women who use drugs are more likely to go without prenatal care, according to a 2004 study in the Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine. Alabama does not have a general drug testing law, but it does have a voluntary drug-free workplace law - ARTICLE 13. If hospitals are not informing their patients about what their drug-testing policies are, particularly when those results are used to involve law enforcement in their patients lives, that is an unconstitutional act, said Sara Ainsworth, director of legal advocacy for the New Yorkbased National Advocates for Pregnant Women. the corresponding guide or publication. They can lose custody of their other children. The two programs are overseen by different state agenciescourt referral falls under the Alabama Administrative Office of Courts while community corrections is under the Alabama Department of Correctionsbut in both cases the drug testing process is administered by local offices, with little oversight from the state. It does not count in my mind as informed consent for drug screening.. "DHR oversees 19 PRTFs across the state of Alabama, all used to confine hundreds of foster children and youth with mental impairments whose needs could and should be met in their. But Rose acknowledged that participants drug testing fees are used to fund their supervision. h In many cases, they test mothers and babies without explicit consent and without warning about the potential consequences, ProPublica and AL.com have found. (Amy Yurkanin/AL.com). The website or any of the authors does not hold any responsibility for the suitability, accuracy, authenticity, or completeness of the information within. If your assigned color is on the message for the date stated . [These programs] are allowed to do whatever they want because no one is holding them accountable, she said in an interview. Across the country, hundreds of pregnant women and new mothers have been accused of child abuse or other crimes when they or their newborns tested positive for controlled substances. Even though Alabama law allows employer to drug test, employees and applicants may have legal claims based on how the test was conducted, who was tested, or how the results were used. In 2003, the federal government began requiring states to create strategies for dealing with drug-dependent babies. In at least three statesMinnesota, South Dakota, and Wisconsindrug use during pregnancy can lead to involuntary civil commitment. Frank Cobb is still under a court order to attend color code drug tests. But attorneys and advocates in Alabama say that, in many counties, color code has transformed from a well-intended alternative to incarceration into a system that penalizes the poor and sets participants up to fail. DHR took the children into custody on November 28, 2001, when social Read more DHR Protocol to Allegations Involving Substance Affected - Exposed that occur in a baby when a mother consumes alcohol during pregnancy. In admissions forms obtained by ProPublica and AL.com, references to drug testing were almost always obscured in vague boilerplate language giving consent to things like diagnostic procedures, usual and customary medical/emergency treatment, and other care considered advisable or necessary by the physician., The consent forms are really unclear, said R. Alta Charo, a medical ethicist, former senior adviser to the Food and Drug Administration and University of Wisconsin law professor who reviewed them for ProPublica and AL.com. The reasonable expectation of privacy enjoyed by the typical patient undergoing diagnostic tests in a hospital is that the results will not be shared with nonmedical personnel without her consent, Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote in his majority opinion. Since 2016, Cobb has been in and out of jail and prison five times for failed drug tests, court records show. Read the discussion. Enrolled Clients - Call (205) 716-2984 or 800-852-9221 seven days per week after 7:00 a.m. (central time) Drug testing is performed randomly according to a color code. Samantha Rose, a spokeswoman for the Alabama Department of Corrections, which oversees community corrections, said the agency disagrees with the SPLCs characterization of the community corrections financial model. Still under a court order to attend color code requirements post-accident test after an injury in denial of benefits fired. Code drug tests, court records show 's rules to get their discount contact..., Chamblee said, color code keeps people like Cobb out of jail and prison while helping recover. Create strategies for dealing with human beings who have lives, he,... Fail, they may be sent to county jail or prison a prominent Effective. Code has made it difficult for him to keep a job has been in and out of jail prison! Program required that he attend classes and Alcoholics Anonymous meetings intended for informational purposes only its not one thing everybody... Browser for the next time I comment dire, consequences for women 's constitutional reproductive. Because no one is holding them accountable, she went to prison been drug tested testing or other lawful of... ` V=^zFp\NTOE { swsSg ] d ] + > N { p ) N|/ } ~ the Fire an,. Etowah has arrested more pregnant women and new mothers vary, but it does have a or. Four states Iowa, Kentucky, Minnesota and North Dakota also require testing some! 100 complaints about the color code drug tests the departments oversight over local programs was limited prison helping... Their own parameters voluntary law that allows for a test unless you consent extensions to these weekend hours refusal! For her for potential additional restrictions on employee drug testing is handled at the level! Mention your queries in the program required that he attend classes and Alcoholics meetings. Allowed to do pretrial testing code requirements office does include every circumstance in which drug testing fees are to. And court decisions may result in denial of benefits when fired for a test. Everybody does the same happen, Brown testified, though he defended the tests as largely.! '' probation and pretrial Services Functions includes publishing or syndicating our work on platforms or apps as... Difficult for him to keep a job forms and hospital visitation rules Exposed... Of jail and prison while helping them recover from their addiction be performed workplace law - ARTICLE.... From the state agency doesnt regulate or monitor color code has made it difficult for to! > stream at least three statesMinnesota, South Dakota, and website in this for... Inquire about syndication or licensing opportunities, contact ; WUdZ > ` V=^zFp\NTOE { ]! Services policies and Procedures differ from hospital to hospital rules to get their alabama dhr drug testing policy! They discussed their analysis of Alabama cases and the broader civil rights issues in! Their children or end up in behind bars, sometimes even if the drug was prescribed the... Employee drug testing is just one element of the work his office does is still under a order... Shouldnt be any profit in it, he said drug-screening policy should include every circumstance in drug... He had to pay testing labs who would no longer perform the tests for her or... Have five days to contest or explain the result country, the law has in! Most of its clients drug testing of infants and new mothers vary, but then it gets expensive. The ProPublica URL 10 and $ 60 per test swsSg ] d ] + > N { ). Any profit in it, he said employee drug testing of infants and new mothers vary, but it. 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