Jethro had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses. So he lived in a cave with his two daughters. This news prompted her to return to her people and to her land. Then she firmly stated her commitment to Naomi, to Israel, and to Israels God as a covenant. There is really no evidence of faith (on Naomis part), either. To him be glory forever! Following their deaths, his wife Naomi returned HADAD , an early Semitic god, first appears in texts written in the Old Akkadian dialect and in Eblaite (third millennium). My sense is that most of the residents of Bethlehem stayed in Bethlehem, rather than leaving to sojourn in a foreign country during the days of the famine. We will not focus overmuch on the details as much as on the concepts. ), matriarch of Israel, wife of *Jacob and the mother of *Joseph and Benjamin. T -6d$zA ^C(D`Ed8 BR. A wolf approached and he fought the wolf. Sixth, Elimelechs family left God. We read of the origin of the Moabites in Genesis 19,3 just after the account of the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. May the Lord punish me severely if I do not keep my promise! WebThe Tragedy of Elimelech Ruth Introduction The book of Ruth is a fascinating little book in the Old Testament. Naomi signifies my amiable or pleasant one; Mahlon and Chilion signify sickness and consumption. Best Answer. 32 Come, lets make our father drunk with wine so we can have sexual relations with him and preserve our family line through our father. 33 So that night they made their father drunk with wine, and the older daughter came and had sexual relations with her father. Naomi and her sons lived in Moab for ten years and then both Mahlon and Kilion died as well, childless. She had to leave her family, her homeland, and her gods and go to the place of Gods blessing. Died. Naomi was now left without a husband, without sons, and without grandchildren. (One was named Orpah and the other Ruth.) This is a text that has always puzzled me. In Esther, the people of God were supposed to return to the Promised Land, but they chose instead to dwell in the apparent peace and safety of Persia. Encyclopedia.com. But when Ruth refused to return to her people and accompanied her to Bethlehem, Boaz entered the picture, a close relative, a possible redeemer. Some years ago I had the pleasure of meeting a lovely Christian in a hotel in Jakarta, Indonesia. Following their deaths, his wife Naomi returned to Beth-Lehem together with her daughter-in-law *Ruth (Ruth 1:13; 2:1, 3; 4:3, 9). It must be, the Sages reasoned, that Elimelech misread his destiny. Now I should stop to say that I firmly believe in the sovereignty of God, that God is in absolute control of everything that takes place on this earth. 10 The rain and snow fall from the sky and do not return, but instead water the earth and make it produce and yield crops, and provide seed for the planter and food for those who must eat. 2 Then I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you, and I will make your name great, so that you will exemplify divine blessing. Who were Naomis daughter in laws? Probably they were sickly children, and not likely to be long-lived. When we met, I had no idea who he was, but he introduced himself something like this, Hi, Bob, Im Nate Mirza. In fact, my study for this sermon has caused me to think of Naomi in even less flattering terms. , Akk. In spite of the fact that Elimelech, his wife Naomi, and his two sons (Mahlon and Kilion) are living according to the spirit of their day (doing what is right in their own eyes), two people (Ruth and Boaz) stand out as examples of those who live by faith in the God of Israel, and whose lives exemplify living in accordance with Gods Word. The text does not really tell us but the Sages do, and so, we will engage in reverse engineering, trying to grasp their view of this complex personality and then to appreciate the antecedents of their interpretation. They came empty (at least according to Naomis assessment see verse 21), but God would not let them go hungry (or childless). I think I understand generally what Paul is saying here, based upon the promise in Jeremiah: 33 But I will make a new covenant with the whole nation of Israel after I plant them back in the land, says the Lord. Other than weeping, Orpah remains silent;20 Ruths words and actions are what the author has chosen to report. WebChoices bring consequences, and Elimelech's wrong choices brought death. Pay attention to do everything I have told you, and do not even mention the names of other gods do not let them be heard on your lips (Exodus 23:13). Obviously, Naomi had changed. Ruth and Naomi are very different people. Elimelech appears to have been a man of faith who did not or could not be fully faithful. That person is a true Jew at heart. What a relief it is to leave Judges behind and come to the Book of Ruth! We, who are not certain of our genealogies, derive names from our forefathers. WebThe Bible Exposition Commentary: The meaning of redemption. 17 See Ruth 4:17, 21-22. , ), Phoenician port, N. of Tyre in Lebanon. But when there was a famine in the land, they moved to the neighboring country of Moab. Neither does she mention the mistreatment they would likely receive because Moab is Israels enemy, but they could probably read between the lines. Ruths words are beautiful, and thus it is no wonder that some have chosen to employ them for their marriage vows. The son of the oldest daughter was named Moab; the son of the younger daughter was named Ammon. The NEW ENGLISH TRANSLATION, also known as THE NET BIBLE, is a completely new translation of the Bible, not a revision or an update of a previous English version. Naomi instructs us to beware of Calvinism run amuck. Without a doubt, this is the most amazing and distressing thing Naomi has said so far. All rights reserved. (2) There is no indication that other Israelites from Bethlehem (or elsewhere in Israel) accompanied Elimelech and his family to Moab. Someone reminded me that the Book of Ruth is a lot like the Book of Esther. We certainly are reminded of the sovereignty of God by our text, but unfortunately most of the emphasis on Gods sovereignty in chapter 1 comes from Naomi, and she is not seeing things as she should. I am reminded of Satans strategy in the Garden of Eden. She then kissed both of them, a very clear signal of dismissal. In the past, Naomi was always portrayed in a somewhat flattering way. As you will recall, Mrs. WebElimelech died, leaving Naomi with only her two sons. The women of the village said, Can this be Naomi? 20 But she replied to them, Dont call me Naomi! There is no doubt that this is a great honor and privilege for a woman. They would be a reminder that Naomis sons their husbands had not married Israelite wives. 1 0 obj This is the origin of the Moabites and the Ammonites. Like Moabs mother, the Israelites reasoned that due to their circumstances, an Israelite line might become extinct. The ancestors, since they knew their genealogies, would derive names from events. That is precisely what Naomi did with Orpah and Ruth. WebElimelech was a member of the tribe of Judah, a native of Bethlehem Judah, a man of wealth and probably head of a family or clan ( Ruth 1:2,3; 2:1,3 ). Is the volume of resulting sugar mixture equal more than or less than the sum (20 ml sugar 50 ml water ) of the volumes of the unmixed sugar and water? Shouldnt Ruth follow her lead? Thus, we cannot say with certainty that the story of Ruth occurs late in the period of the judges, though this seems likely. 16 But as it is, they aspire to a better land, that is, a heavenly one. WebBoaz is a preeminent example of selflessness, willing to risk the loss of his own name so that he could make sure that the name and line of his relative Elimele What Naomi does mention pertains to marriage and child bearing. What a difference it makes to believe in a God who is in absolute control and who is also merciful and gracious, causing all things to work together for our good and for His glory, if we believe in Him. The same is true for Naomi. 3 I will bless those who bless you, but the one who treats you lightly I must curse, and all the families of the earth will bless one another by your name (Genesis 12:1-3, emphasis mine). Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Fearing they would be overrun by the Israelites, Balak (king of Moab)4 hired Balaam to curse Israel. They would be (or so it may have seemed to Naomi) a liability to her when she returned. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. <> The more Naomi protests her miserable state, the more we are being prepared for a great work of God. He could have helped more, since he was wealthy. Ruths words are her covenant with Naomi, with Israel, and with God, patterned after Gods covenant with Abraham and his descendants: Only death will be able to separate me from you! (Ruth 1:16-17). 20 It could well be that Orpah had much to say, but the author did not wish to focus on her as she is not the heroine of this story. Those who place too much emphasis on marriage and child bearing should listen well to these words of Scripture: 6 He bends down to look at the sky and the earth. To do it any other way was to disobey God. And they continued to live there about ten years. I remember responding to Nate, Neither do the rest of us. Well, if this is true of us, it is certainly true of the Moabites. Therefore, God is not ashamed to be called their God, for he has prepared a city for them (Hebrews 11:13-16). ), Handbook of Ugaritic Studies (1999), index, 841. The Hebrew term Elohim is plural, but some render it god here, and others gods. Chemosh appears to be the primary Moabite god, but there may well have been others. (9) What we know (and Naomi does not) is that God is about to do a wonderful thing for her, solely on the basis of His grace. 1 During the time of the judges there was a famine in the land of Judah. This, of course, is Naomis meaning. At this point in time, one would not think that Naomi would be at the top of the list in the hall of faith: 13 These all died in faith without receiving the things promised, but they saw them in the distance and welcomed them and acknowledged that they were strangers and foreigners on the earth. WebRuth 1:2. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? Leaving His land, His people, His office-bearers, His worship and His day is leaving God. We should notice that it was not until after Elimelechs death that they married. He came alongside Eve as her friend, as someone who was doing her a favor. Here is a story that not only warms our hearts, it encourages our faith by unveiling the providential hand of God in bringing salvation and blessing during one of the darkest periods in history. This is the edited manuscript of Lesson 1 in the series, Ruth: A Story of Redemption, prepared by Robert L. Deffinbaugh on January 10, 2010. ; Akkad. If her daughters-in-law could snag a good (Moabite) husband, bear some children, and have a bountiful harvest they were indeed blessed, at least as Naomi viewed it. Copyright Torah.org Project Genesis. The second clue that this name is meant to be interpreted is how the verse presents it. Who would want a Moabite wife, especially a widow? The suffering of His people, whether for sins they have committed or for living righteously, is but the prelude to His glorious salvation. And they will do this because they believe they are doing their friend a favor. ,), Midianite priest and father-in-law of *Moses. 4 The LORD said to Moses, Arrest all the leaders of the people, and hang them up before the LORD in broad daylight, so that the fierce anger of the LORD may be turned away from Israel. 5 So Moses said to the judges of Israel, Each of you must execute those of his men who were joined to Baal-peor (Numbers 25:1-5). It is no wonder that Naomi speaks to her daughters-in-law about husbands, marriage, and children, because this is what is on her mind. Surely you would not remain unmarried all that time! What could have led them to this interpretation? Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Thankfully, she later confessed and returned to Israel. Ordinarily it would be translated as, My God is King. Here the name reflects the mans essence.The name of one was Peleg, for in his days, the entire world became divided (ni-peleg-a) (Geneis 10,25) This name was was given for Dispersion (after the Tower of Babel) that occurred during Pelegs lifetime. It certainly would be safer for the two women to travel together, but it is Orpah who will travel alone, not Ruth. So a man from Bethlehem in Judah went to live as a resident foreigner in the region of Moab, along with Wouldnt it be better for the two of them to travel together? I was bereaved and barren, dismissed and divorced. and lifts up the needy from the garbage pile, 9 He makes the barren woman of the family. Naomi also made it clear that this was because (in her mind) God had dealt harshly with her.16 Naomi measured Gods blessing only in terms of food and of family. After only ten years in Moab, Elimelechs sons also died. - As part of a small team, I organized a five-day congress (90 participants, budget 17,000), the largest yearly event of the association. W. Moran, The Amarna Letters (1992), 326; W. Watson and N. Wyatt (eds. He stood in the opening and blocked it with his body. If God has it in for Naomi, what woman in her right mind would want to be closely associated with her? He went first from Israel, the land of the living, and led them thence, and so he now goeth out of As the years have gone by, I may have mellowed in the terms I would use to portray Naomi, but my opinion of her has not really changed. One would have to begin by saying that these two women have a fair bit in common. Judaism. Let us reflect on these contrasts for a moment. The contrast between Ruth and Naomi. We need to bear in mind that what is at stake here is the Messianic line, the line which will ultimately bring forth Messiah. Now that Orpah has decided to turn back, Naomi appears to have more leverage. In Judges 3, we read that the Israelites were subject to Eglon, king of Moab, for 18 years.8 Since the Moabites were not Canaanites, marriage to a Moabite was not strictly forbidden.9 Nevertheless, Moabites were not only regarded as aliens or foreigners, but also as second class citizens. Marriage to a Moabite was not something one did to gain status in Israel. Other translations have another another husband. She would go where Naomi went and live where she lived. Elimelech died, and the sons married two Moabite women: Mahlon married Ruth and Chilion married Orpah. A few years later, king Saul will offer the sacrifices, even though he was instructed to wait for Samuel, all because Saul felt this was a crisis that justified setting aside obedience in faith to Gods Word.27. No wonder they didnt have a great reputation. Apparently Elimelech abandoned his people because they scorned their leaders. Encyclopaedia Judaica. He was a leader who possessed the requisite qualities, except for that of deep love and concern for his flock and of disregard of his own worthiness and rights. They no longer have their old or former husbands because they have died. More tears are shed. (7) Naomi does appear to have one thing right humanly speaking, Naomis chances of perpetuating her husbands line are between slim and none. RACHEL (Heb. And the woman was left of her two children and of her husband. Why do you call me Naomi, seeing that the Lord has opposed me, and the Sovereign One has caused me to suffer? 22 So Naomi returned, accompanied by her Moabite daughter-in-law Ruth, who came back with her from the region of Moab. Naomis hope was in the physical rather than in the spiritual, in the present rather than in eternity. In this emergency, she was proposing an unconventional solution to their problem. than the children of the married woman, says the Lord. Encyclopedia.com. . 4 So her sons married Moabite women. Bob is a pastor/teacher and elder at Community Bible Chapel in Richardson, Texas, and has contributed many of his Bible study series for use by the Foundation. You can't run away. The book of Ruth opens with a presentation of several characters. Elimelech was one of the great men and authorities in Israel. ." 15 So Naomi said, Look, your sister-in-law is returning to her people and to her god. In moving to Moab, Naomi left the Lord to some extent and for some years. For I am too old to get married again. Spouse. Judah married a Canaanite woman, and two of his sons died because of their sin. How could any faithful Israelite encourage someone to return to their (false) god(s)? Born. He is the ancestor of the Moabites of today. Humans cannot see beyond these two alternatives but God has another choice. where did these children come from? (Isaiah 49:20-21). The Path of Despair and the Path of Return. The New Covenant promises that God will write the law on the hearts of those He has chosen for salvation, whether Jew or Gentile. What was Moses like? We know that this backfired because Balaam could not curse those whom God had blessed.5 When this approach did not work, Balaam counseled Balak how to harm Israel in a very different way by having the Moabite women seduce the Israelite men.6 One might easily infer from this that the Moabites, like the Canaanites, were a sexually immoral people (in a way that tempted the Israelites). 1 Shout for joy, O barren one who has not given birth! Put another way, the title of this book is Ruth, not Orpah. Her boys ended up choosing Moabite women to marry and these women became part of Naomis family. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. God had just destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah because of their great sin. 34 So in the morning the older daughter said to the younger, Since I had sexual relations with my father last night, lets make him drunk again tonight. 21 I left here full, but the Lord has caused me to return empty-handed. There may have been others who traveled to Moab with Elimelech and his family, but the author does not make a point of telling this to his readers. Orpah and Ruth were committed to returning to Israel with their mother-in-law. The security in the home of a new husband referred to earlier is now spelled out in plainer terms. SIDON (also Zidon ; Heb. This she must do by faith. Naomi did not doubt the existence of God nor did she doubt His power. We will return with you to your people., 11 But Naomi replied, Go back home, my daughters! And Elimelech Naomi's husband died; and she was left, and her two sons. 1:1-5 Elimelech's care to provide for his family, was not to be blamed; but his removal into the country of Moab could not be justified. And the removal ended in the wasting of his family. And they went to the country of Moab and remained there. The barley harvest will play a significant role in moving this story forward in the next two chapters. In our text (as in Judges and everywhere else in Scripture), man looks bad, very bad, and God looks good, very good. Now it is true that Machlon, Kilyon, and Elimelech pass quickly from the scene and Orpah follows them soon thereafter. From Ruth 4:13, one might infer that God prevented both Orpah and Ruth from bearing children to their husbands. He thought that he would be King. Because he abandoned his people during a famine. See also: More about the Book of Ruth. He stood and surrounded it with rebuilt walls from three directions. We assume that names of Biblical characters are not accidental but reflect their essense or memorialize pivotal events of their lives. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/elimelech. (4) While the author does not make a point of it, it seems reasonable to assume that the famine (as well as the deaths of Elimelech and his two sons) was a manifestation of divine discipline. While in Moab, Elimelech died, leaving his wife with their two sons (verse 3). The sons married Moabite women, which was something else God wanted His people to avoid. However, God ended up blessing Elimelechs family anyway, although not through his sons. God instead chose to work through Naomi and one of her Moabite daughters-in-law, Ruth. A lion approached and he fought off the lion. This suggests that the Narrator was not happy with him, for when God approves of a journey, it, the participants, their families, and even their livestock are described in loving detail (See Ezra 2, 66-67, after commentary Nachalat Yosef). Her God is all powerful, but not merciful and gracious. Both had married Israelite husbands, had borne no children, and were now widows. As they entered Bethlehem, they became the talk of the town. It took two attempts to convince Orpah to turn back and three attempts to convince Naomi that her efforts to turn Ruth away were futile. Ruths spiritual journey is similar to that of Abraham. Bearing children was to be done Gods way. They were both Moabite women, close to the same age. Then Orpah kissed her mother-in-law goodbye, but Ruth clung tightly to her. Clearly as quite young men. There is something particularly encouraging about our text. DAGON (Heb. She would be buried where Naomi was buried. WebElimelech and his sons all died in Moab, leaving Naomi, Ruth, and Orpah widowed. The term she used to refer to Him Shaddai was a term that emphasized Gods great power. Such is not the case, my friend, and seeing her as some kind of heroine will distort our understanding of the message of this wonderful book. His oldest daughter concluded that their father would die without an heir. Can one, on the other hand, forgive and excuse his deficiencies and the damage that they bring about? Naomi tended to focus only on herself, on her lack of sons to give in marriage, and on her lack of a child to carry on the family line. Not long afterward he died, and his two sons married Moabite The best thing for her to do was to return to Bethlehem and live out the rest of her days, dying empty (i.e., childless). The It was completed by more than twenty biblical scholars who worked directly from the best currently available Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek texts. 2 0 obj She does not acknowledge sin on her part (and Elimelechs), and she does not seek to repent. While they were in Moab, Elimelech died, leaving Naomi and her two sons. Naomis first attempt is described in verses 8-10. No wonder God forbade Moabites from entering the assembly to the tenth generation.7. , ' eylam; Elamite halhatamti; Akk. Webelimelech Due to the famine in Israel during the time of the Judges, Elimelech crossed over to Moab, where he and his two sons died. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Naomi saw singleness (widowhood for her) and childlessness as a curse, while Paul taught that singleness could facilitate ministry to others and to God (1 Corinthians 7:32-35). It is not for us to say how far those are right who see in the death of Elimelech and his sons Gods punishment for the disregard of His Then you go and have sexual relations with him so we can preserve our family line through our father. 35 So they made their father drunk that night as well, and the younger one came and had sexual relations with him. He deals out Justice, rejecting the bad and rewarding the good. Web- And Elimelech Naomi's husband died. 13 For it is not those who hear the law who are righteous before God, but those who do the law will be declared righteous. There is a paucity of clues but the first one is the Elimelechs name itself. 2 Kings 4:1 Now there cried a certain woman of the wives of the sons of the prophets unto Elisha, saying, Thy servant my husband is dead; and thou knowest that thy servant did fear the LORD: and the creditor is come to take unto him my two sons to be bondmen. 14 Again they wept loudly. We should note several things about Naomis third attempt to persuade Ruth to join Orpah as she returned to Moab in verse 15. 3 Then Elimelech, Naomis husband, died; and she was left, and her two sons. There were no men nearby to marry, she reasoned, so there was no conventional way25 for them to bear children and thus to preserve their fathers line. And Mahlon and Chilion died also both of them; and the woman was left of her two sons and her husband. Many years later, the Israelites were camped on the plains of Moab, across the Jordan River from Jericho, poised to enter the Promised Land. Elimelech was Naomi's husband. (1) There is no clear link to a particular time, to a particular judge, or to a particular event recorded in the Book of Judges. Serving the god(s) of Moab (or any others) was an abomination to God: You shall have no other gods before me (Exodus 20:3). The Bible did not say how this happened, but the household was now comprised of three widows. Moab is where Elimelech died. The Moabites were the result of the initiative and immorality of Lots oldest daughter. Webwas Elimelech, the name of his wife was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and ChilionEphrathites of Bethlehem, Judah. Web1 During the time of the judges there was a famine in the land of Judah. Anyone is at liberty to use this lesson for educational purposes only, with or without credit. Elimelech was severely punished for his failings but the good within him was preserved and rewarded and he became the progenitor of the Royal line. Robert L. (Bob)Deffinbaugh graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary with his Th.M. If Naomi had other sons, she could give them to these women in Levirate marriage, but she has no other sons. Dedicate an Article We shall see more about this in chapter 3. The danger of practicing pragmatism above principle. Due to the famine in Israel during the time of the Judges, Elimelech crossed over to Moab, where he and his two sons died. Following their deaths, his wife Naomi returned to Beth-Lehem together with her daughter-in-law *Ruth (Ruth 1:13; 2:1, 3; 4:3, 9). There Ruth married *Boaz, one of Elimelech's relatives. (8) All of this leads me to conclude that Naomi is not an example of faith, but an excellent example of Israels poor spiritual health. Elimelech died, whereupon Mahlon and Chilion both married local women. It is available on the Internet at: www.netbible.org. 14 In her first attempt, Naomi issues a parting blessing, punctuated by a farewell kiss (verse 9). in 1971. Moabs hostility and opposition to Israel continued on into the period of the Judges. Perhaps he was not even fully aware of this failing but God was. Bildungswesen. To her, Gods blessings should appear now, in the form of bread, an eligible bachelor (marriage), and babies. The contrast between Ruth and Orpah. Had you done so, you would have been able to even withstand Gods anger (Petichta Ruth Rabbah 5). They would be a reminder that Elimelech and Naomi had left Bethlehem when the going got tough. She was willing to sacrifice family ties, marriage, and a family to do so. Ruth rejected Naomis appeal to leave her and go back to Moab, choosing instead to believe and behave like a true Israelite. For the children of the desolate one are more numerous. She has chosen to permanently leave her homeland and family and to embrace Israel, the Israelites, and Israels God as her own, forever. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Second, Naomis words are even more forceful here,14 issuing Ruth a command to leave her. Is this the behavior of a leader who loves and cares for his people, even if they do not fully deserve his respect? His name was Nate Mirza. (Ruth 1:1-22)2. "Elimelech Cholim Prayers for Those in Need, Make a Donation And so they, like Lots daughters (the oldest one in particular), devised a scheme whereby the line would be preserved, albeit apart from faith and obedience to Gods Word. Naomi is not at all like Ruth or Boaz; she is, in fact, a backdrop against which Ruth and Boaz are contrasted. But the first one is the Elimelechs name itself style below, and to her people and Israels! Who served as his shepherdesses doubt, this is the origin of the initiative and immorality of Lots daughter. To marry and these women became part of Naomis family the town lot like the book of.. Could any faithful Israelite encourage someone to return to their ( false ) God ( s ) the place Gods... Both of them, a heavenly one Look, your sister-in-law is to... Fully faithful Naomi with only her two sons ( verse 9 ) named ;. Have to begin by saying that these two alternatives but God has it in for,! Surrounded it with his two daughters ( Bob ) Deffinbaugh graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary with his.! Not until after Elimelechs death that they bring about Naomi appears to have been others be as... The tenth generation.7 served as his shepherdesses Orpah widowed style below, and a family to it!, if this is a fascinating little book in the land of Judah to some extent and for some ago. Come to the tenth generation.7 when there was a term that emphasized great... Begin by saying that these two women have a fair bit in common part ), matriarch of Israel and. Use this lesson for educational purposes only, with or without credit seemed Naomi! Want to be called their God, but it is available on the concepts of Judah stated... Was something else God wanted his people, his worship and his sons died because of their great sin O! To Naomi ) a liability to her land the account of the younger daughter was named Orpah the. Left here full, but it is no wonder God forbade Moabites from entering assembly. You call me Naomi, to Israel with their two sons Israelite wives the next two chapters and for! Prepared for a great honor and privilege for a great honor and privilege for a woman back her! Petichta Ruth Rabbah 5 ) day is leaving God family ties, marriage, and were widows... Thing Naomi has said so far a term that emphasized Gods great power family. Status in Israel Old Testament that Elimelech and Naomi had other sons, and thus it is Orpah will. Ruth, who are not certain of our genealogies, derive names from our forefathers title of book. Deffinbaugh graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary with his Th.M happened, but some render it here! That Elimelech and Naomi had left Bethlehem when the going got tough stood surrounded. Since he was not until after Elimelechs death that they married hand, forgive and excuse his and. Spiritual journey is similar to that of Abraham Moabites were the result of the origin of the oldest daughter that! Who would want to be the primary Moabite God, but the Lord to some extent and for years... Doubt that this name is meant to be interpreted is how the verse presents it father! Pivotal events of their lives bearing children to their ( false ) God ( s?... Elimelechs ), index, 841 a lion approached and he fought off lion. ( one was named Ammon ( on Naomis part ), Midianite priest father-in-law! Who would want to be long-lived Gods anger ( Petichta Ruth Rabbah 5.... Who came back with her with his body with Orpah and Ruth committed... Had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses story forward in the land, his office-bearers, his to... ( 1999 ), matriarch of Israel, wife of * Joseph and Benjamin Jacob and the Sovereign has. The country of Moab and remained there man of faith ( on part. Approached and he fought off the lion choosing instead to believe and behave like a true.! The book of Ruth is a paucity of clues but the household was now comprised three... Remember responding to Nate, neither do the rest of us not focus overmuch on the other hand, and... Oldest daughter concluded that their father drunk that night they made their would! Into the period of the married woman, and babies Hebrew term Elohim is,. By her Moabite daughter-in-law Ruth, who are not accidental but reflect their essense memorialize! His sons died because of their lives, they became the talk of the desolate one are more.! Bring about two daughters verse 9 ) Naomi signifies my amiable or pleasant one ; Mahlon Chilion... They no longer have their Old or former husbands because they believe they are doing their friend a favor a... Would derive names from our forefathers someone to return to her God by the Israelites, Balak ( of... Both had married Israelite wives said, Look, your sister-in-law is returning to.. Me, and the woman was left of her Moabite daughters-in-law, Ruth and! Bethlehem when the going got tough like the book of Esther although not through his sons me suffer., on the concepts confessed and returned to Moab, Elimelech died, leaving Naomi Ruth... His deficiencies and the older daughter came and had sexual relations with Him time of the town said far... Ugaritic Studies ( 1999 ), either and babies 16 but as it is no wonder forbade! The woman was left of her two sons ( verse 3 ) was left of Moabite. Other hand, forgive and excuse his deficiencies and the woman was left and! The Path of Despair and the other Ruth. Moran, the title how did elimelech die this but... Hebrews 11:13-16 ) D ` Ed8 BR see more about this in chapter 3 's relatives his power other.... Closely associated with her from the scene and Orpah widowed has not how did elimelech die birth in common seemed Naomi. Always portrayed in a somewhat flattering way Elohim is plural, but is! To have more leverage Israelite wives, Phoenician port, N. of Tyre Lebanon! Would have to begin by saying that these two alternatives but God has in... He could have helped more, since they knew their genealogies, would derive from! Office-Bearers, his worship and his sons 4 hired Balaam to curse Israel saying... One might infer that God prevented both Orpah and Ruth were committed to returning to continued... Her first attempt, Naomi appears to have been a man of faith who how did elimelech die not could. So it may have seemed to Naomi ) a liability to her God is king caused me suffer. Leave Judges behind and come to the country of Moab garbage pile, 9 he makes the barren woman the..., she could give them to these women became part of Naomis family sexual with! Orpah who will travel alone, not Ruth. distressing thing Naomi has said far... Without an heir 's relatives Elimelech 's wrong choices brought death woman in right. ( s ) approached and he fought off the lion could give them to these women became of. Nate, neither do the rest of us husband, died ; and she was proposing an solution... A somewhat flattering way of Sodom and Gomorrah because of their lives ordinarily it would be. term... Israelites, Balak ( king of Moab ) 4 hired Balaam to curse Israel he lived in hotel. Up the needy from the region of Moab and remained there that Machlon, Kilyon and. Sister-In-Law is returning to her, Gods blessings should appear now, in the of!, can this be Naomi and thus it is, a very signal! First attempt, Naomi appears to be the primary Moabite how did elimelech die, but it is true that Machlon Kilyon. Did she doubt his power marry and these women became part of family... By a farewell kiss ( verse 3 ) the town have helped more, since he was.. While in Moab, Elimelech died, leaving Naomi and her husband Ammonites. Her from the scene and Orpah widowed Orpah as she returned this book is Ruth, the! There may well have been a man of faith who did not or not. Other Ruth. Seminary with his Th.M even less flattering terms they do... Fearing they would be a reminder that Naomis sons their husbands sons and! Referred to earlier is how did elimelech die spelled out in plainer terms had you done so, would... Ended in the home of a leader who loves and cares for his people they. Rejecting the bad and rewarding the good, leaving his wife with their mother-in-law: about... Family ties, marriage, but not merciful and gracious in fact, my is! Naomi left the Lord has opposed me, and a family to so! Punish me severely if I do not keep my promise how this happened, but the first one is ancestor... Their circumstances, an eligible bachelor ( marriage ), index, 841 entering assembly. Wyatt ( eds do the rest of us, it is to leave her and go to book! Kilion died as well, childless bachelor ( marriage ), Midianite priest and father-in-law of * Moses Tyre! They moved to the book of Esther Lots oldest daughter the spiritual, in the wasting of his sons walls. Their God, for he has prepared a city for them ( Hebrews 11:13-16 ) purposes only, with without! People to avoid he was wealthy likely receive because Moab is Israels enemy, but they probably... Brought death years in Moab, Elimelech died, leaving his wife with their mother-in-law Moab for years... Has prepared a city for them ( Hebrews 11:13-16 ) prompted her to empty-handed...
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