This began the tradition of constructing and dedicating presidential libraries post-term. Was the sixteenth President of the United States from March 1861 until he was assassinated in April. The commission was meant to consist of seven Republicans, seven Democrats, and one Independent, Justice David Davis. During his term, he worked to ensure that the rights of African Americans were respected and that the federal government was no longer intervening in the affairs of the Southern states. Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born in Delaware, Ohio, October 4, 1822. Today, Hayes is little remembered in the United States, but he is treated as a national hero in one nation: Paraguay. In 1921, Babe Ruth, the baseball player, was beginning his own run with popularity. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Born in Delaware, Ohio, the last of five children of Rutherford and Sophia Birchard Hayes. Was the 17th President of the United States (1865 to 1869). She would attend Wesleyan Women's College located in Cincinnati. These votes gave Hayes a 185-184 advantage in the Electoral College and the presidency. Rutherford B Hayes is a national hero in Paraguay and even has a province named after him because he mediated the treaty that prevented Argentina and Brazil from annexing them. Hayes held the first Easter Egg Roll at the White House. Politics. Five years earlier his father, Rutherford Hayes, had moved to Ohio from Vermont with his wife, Sophia Birchard Hayes, and Mrs. Hayes's brother, Sardis Birchard. The following year, he was re-elected to the post, which helped boost his public profile across Ohio. Hayes was a compromise candidate who eventually won the partys nomination. Omissions? The Slater Fund was a $1 million endowment to provide Christian education for Southern blacks. All Rights Reserved. Was the 22nd and 24th President of the United States of America. At the time, the body stated that none but men are permitted to practice before [us] as attorneys and counselors, but Lockwood drafted legislation that would relieve certain legal disabilities of women. The act was passed by Congress and signed by Hayes, and Lockwood was finally admitted to the Supreme Court Bar on March 3, 1879. Also William Howard Taft: A President Who Made a Difference. He served one term before rejecting the nomination of the Republican Party for a second term. 10 Fun Facts About Rutherford B. Hayes . Hayes decided early on that he would not run for a second term as president. His support for the Coinage Act of 1873 (stopped production of silver coins over one dollar, therefore supporting the gold standard) probably added to the fire of the Panic of 1873. 01 of 10 Grew up in Poverty James Garfield was the last president to be born in a log cabin. He was a major general in the Union Army and was later elected as Governor of Ohio. After his term as President of the United States, Rutherford B. Hayes kept his promise not to run for re-election and returned to his home in Ohio. In fact, she would become the first president's wife to graduate from college. The election boards in those three states, citing intimidation of black voters, voided Democratic votes and declared Hayes the winner, which appeared to swing the election to Hayes. However, once the Civil War broke out in 1861, Hayes decided to join the Union and fight. Rutherford B. Hayes is remembered for his significant contribution to the American presidency. How the US Electoral College System Works, Chester A Arthur: Twenty-First President of the United States, Rutherford B. Hayes: Significant Facts and Brief Biography, Top 10 Things to Know About James Garfield, The Election of 1876: Hayes Lost Popular Vote but Won White House, Biography of Mike Pence, Vice President of the United States, The Whiskey Ring: Bribery Scandal of the 1870s, John Tyler, Tenth President of the United States, Biography of Millard Fillmore: The 13th President of the United States, The Compromise of 1877 Set the Stage for the Jim Crow Era, Presidents Who Served After the Civil War, William Howard Taft Biography: 27th President of the United States, Biography of James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, 10 Interesting Facts About James Buchanan, The Most Important Inventions of the Industrial Revolution. 01 of 10 Raised by His Mother Rutherford B. Hayes' mother, Sophia Birchard Hayes, raised her son and his sister Fanny on her own. Hayes was so poor when he opened his law office that he slept in the office, rather than keeping a home. Lucy was strongly against enslavement and strongly for temperance. Rutherford B. Hayes, 19th President of the United States ( March 3, 1877 - March 3, 1881) Political Party. Congress decided the contest, which left many of Hayes's opponents . Hayes was still fighting in the Civil War in 1864 when he was nominated for Congress by the Republican Party. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Twentieth (20th) President of the United States Years Served as President: 1881 Vice President: Chester A. Arthur Party: Republican Age at Inauguration: 49 Home State: Ohio Date of Birth: November 19, 1831 Died: September 19, 1881 Married: Lucretia Rudolph Children: James, Harry, Abram, Mary, Irvin Nickname: Boatman Jim, Preacher President He fought for temperance, provided scholarships for African Americans, and even became one of Ohio State University's trustees. Conscience is the authentic voice of God to you. Rutherford Hayes died in 1822, 11 weeks before his son Rutherford Birchard was born. When the first telephone was installed in the white house during the presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes, it was only connected to the Treasury Department and was assigned the telephone number "1". Rutherford B. Hayes is known for winning one of U.S. historys closest presidential races. Meet the president who ended Reconstruction, fought government corruption, and reintroduced the gold standard. He is one of seven men serving as Governor who went directly into the White House. Hayes had more electoral votes. He recalled the troops manning the South, which ended the Reconstruction. The unscrupulous succeed best in accumulating wealth. Check Facts about Rutherford B. Hayes in the following post. On May 10th 1877, Rutherford B. Hayes had the first phone installed in the White House. This house is actually a mansion (over 23,000 square feet) and was built on the properties 25 acre grounds. He died on January 17, 1893 in Fremont, Ohio at the age of 70. Currency was one of the major issues addressed by Hayes related to silver and gold coins. Not to mention he fought with corruption to the latter. In 1883, Hayes became the first president of the newly reorganized National Prison Reform Association. Rutherford B. Hayes, in full Rutherford Birchard Hayes, (born October 4, 1822, Delaware, Ohio, U.S.died January 17, 1893, Fremont, Ohio), 19th president of the United States (187781), who brought post-Civil War Reconstruction to an end in the South and who tried to establish new standards of official integrity after eight years of corruption in Washington, D.C. Presidential Greatness Scale (1-poor to 5-great): Most memorable Rutherford B. Hayes memory: FavoriteRutherford B. Hayes possession (see picture at the top): Rutherford B. Hayes His wife Lemonade Lucy, US President Anecdotes, Silly Stories and Jokes, President Rutherford B. Hayes Birthplace, Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Library and Museum, Date of Death: January 17, 1893 (Tuesday), Place of Burial: Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Library and Museum, Fremont, Ohio. 1. He was known for being honest and loyal, which would be a nice change from the scandals of Grants administration. Curtiss Candy would claim they were naming the bar in memory of Ruth Cleveland. The independence of all political and other bother is a happiness. Having studied law, Rutherford B. Hayes collaborated with William K. Rogers . Frederick Douglass was the first African American confirmed for a Presidential appointment by the U.S. Senate after President Rutherford B. Hayes appointed him marshal of Washington, D.C. The ex-president sent for his son Webb C. Hayes (1856-1934) to escort him back home to Fremont, where he died of heart failure at age 70 on January 17, three-and-a-half years after the death of his wife. He died of a heart attack on January 17, 1893 at his homeSpiegel Grove located in Fremont, Ohio. Here are some interesting facts about Rutherford B. Hayes: * His presidential election was one of the most closely contested in history and resulted in the Compromise of 1877, in which the Democrats acquiesced him the election. 1837 Fall. What is Rutherford B Hayes best known for? Hayes became the governor for Ohio two times. He soon was practicing law in lower Sandusky, Ohio. She was a graduate of Wesleyan Womens College in Cincinnati. At the time, the electoral college process was far different than it is today. Universal History Archive/UIG/Getty images. The Presidency of Rutherford Hayes spanned the period in United States history that encompasses the events of the Reconstruction Era and the Gilded Age. He accepted the nomination but refused to campaign. This article was most recently revised and updated by, 11 PopularOr Just Plain OddPresidential Pets. Hayes in the White House. The son of a Presbyterian minister and one of nine children in his family, Cleveland was born in New Jersey and raised in New York State, where much of his career took place. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Oregon actually tipped the US Presidential election of 1876 to Rutherford B. Hayes through some no doubt scandalous tactics. When the commission voted to award all the contested electoral votes to Hayes, he tallied 185 electoral votes to Tildens 184. The one I was assigned during that time was Rutherford B. Hayes. I am a radical in thought (and principle) and a conservative in method (and conduct). Rutherford Birchard Hayes was the 19th president of the United States, serving from 1877 to 1881. Related Article: 10 Facts about Roger Sherman. His promise not to interfere with elections in the former Confederacy ensured a return there of traditional white Democratic supremacy. Hayes becomes a congressman after the American civil war ended. This tradition began in 1878 with President Rutherford B. Hayes. As president, Hayes followed up on the agreement to remove federal troops from Southern states that were still under occupation. Congress, however, overrode his veto of the Bland-Allison Act (1878), which provided for government purchase of silver bullion and restoration of the silver dollar as legal tender. His bravery and dedication to his country earned him the respect of his peers and the admiration of his fellow soldiers. Rutherford B Hayes Home. https://www.thoughtco.com/things-to-know-about-rutherford-hayes-4102358 (accessed March 2, 2023). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); World History Edu 2023. In January 1893, while on business in Cleveland, Hayes fell ill. On March 2, 1877, the commission voted along strict party lines to award all the contested electoral votes to Hayes, who was thus elected with 185 electoral votes to Tildens 184. As a result of all of this, Rutherford B. Hayes was sworn in as the 19th president of the United States with 185 electoral votes to Samuel J. Tilden's 184 electoral votes; As if Tilden losing the election in such a way wasn't bad enough, he beat Rutherford with a more of the popular vote as Tilden got 50.9% to Hayes' 47.9%. Here are 10 facts about him. His mother raised him and his sister with the help of relatives. All the Details About Super Bowl LVII in 2023. In 1880, Belva Lockwood (1830-1917) became the first female lawyer to argue a case before the U.S. Supreme Court. Hayes married Lucy Ware Webb in 1852. Usually we do not get to pick the President. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives while serving in the military. Hayes was nearly 40 years old and had no military experience at the start of the conflicthe had spent his life up to that point as a lawyer. President Rutherford B. Hayes owned the first Siamese kitten to reach America. Rutherford B. Hayes. Chester Arthur Removed as Collector of NY Port, Seven Presidents of the United States were born in Ohio, William Howard Taft: A President Who Made a Difference, Garfield's Political Career Begins with Election to Congress, "McKinley: Last President to Serve in Civil War", 22nd and 24th President of the United States: Stephen Grover Cleveland, Franklin Pierce: A Key Figure in the Mexican-American War, Republican Party (United States) presidential nominees. Hayes strongly opposed slavery, wanted to secure voting rights for black men, and had economic plans for gold-backed currency. Hayes was the first (and only) President elected by a congressional commission, and because of the disputed election results and the fact that Inauguration Day fell on a Sunday, Hayes became the first presidentto take the Oath of Office at the White House, which he did privately in the Red Room, on Saturday, March 3, 1877 before taking a public oath two days later. Location. Also Garfield's Political Career Begins with Election to Congress. Answer: True. After his retirement, Hayes spent the rest of his life working on humanitarian causes. In 1858, Rutherford B. Hayes became the city solicitor. Before I started really reading about all the Presidents, I think all I remembered about him was that he was the nineteenth President and he was one of those Reconstruction Presidents who did very little to make the post-Civil War transition smooth. The table provides a list of cabinet members in the administration of President Rutherford B. Hayes. Rutherford B. Hayes was born in Delaware, Ohio on October 4, 1822. 1838 Early November. Hayes was a Republican. Rutherford B. Hayes is a national hero in Paraguay. It. In 1877 Rutherford B. Hayes vowed as the 19th President of the United States where he remained in the sit till the end of 1881.While at the office, he made sure that the country was at peace. Waiting for state Governors to demand federal troops, before sending them to stop riots and destruction, during the Grand Railroad Strike of 1877 showed a lack of bold leadership. Tilden won the popular vote by about 250,000 votes, but electoral results in Florida, Louisiana, and South Carolina were in dispute. Rutherford B. Hayes was an Ohio lawyer who joined the Union Army during the Civil War. This Rutherford B. Hayes' Presidency resource is an engaging and informative way to help your students learn and understand more about Rutherford B. Hayes' Presidency during the Gilded Age. As president, Hayes ended Reconstruction within his first year in office by withdrawing federal troops from states still under occupation. He took the presidential oath of office in a private ceremony at the White House the next day; a public inauguration followed on March 5. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. He is usually in the bottom third of most Presidential rankings. Hayes attended Kenyon College and Harvard Law School. One famous recipient of the fund was W.E.B. Several former U.S. Presidents were born in Ohio including: 18th President Ulysses S. Grant (born in Point Pleasant and served from 1869 to 1877), 19th President Rutherford B. Hayes (born in Delaware and served from 1877 to 1881), 20th President James A. Garfield (born in Orange and served in 1881), 23rd President Benjamin Harrison (born in North Bend and served from 1889 to 1893), 25th President William McKinley (born in Niles and served from 1897 to 1901), 27th President William H. Taft (born in Cincinnati and served from 1909 to 1913), and 29th President Warren G. Harding (born in Corsica = now Blooming Grove - served from 1921 to 1923). Summary: Rutherford Hayes (1822-1893), nicknamed "Rutherfraud", was the 19th American President and served in office from 1877-1881. Republican Rutherford B. Hayes, previously a Union soldier, as well as a representative and governor of Ohio, is publicly sworn in as the nineteenth President of the United States. He won the race and was re-elected in 1869. October 4, 1822, in Delaware, Ohio, United States. by. "This is a government of the people by the people and for the people no longer. Hayes was born in Delaware, Ohio, on October 4, 1822. A Vermont native, he became active in Republican politics in the 1850s as a New read more. While the commission was deliberating, Republican allies of Hayes engaged in secret negotiations with moderate Southern Democrats aimed at securing acquiescence to Hayess election. The party nominated Hayes to run for Congress in 1872, a race he lost. Hayes did not believe it was right to be sworn in on a Sunday. Seventeen-year-old Marcus Sarjeant fired six blank shots at Elizabeth during the Trooping of the Color ceremony on June 13, 1981. Photo: Bettmann/Getty Images Quick Facts Name Rutherford B. Hayes Birth Date October 4, 1822 Death Date January 17, 1893 Education Kenyon College, Harvard Law School Garfield was Best Known For: Rutherford B. Hayes was the 19th president of the United States and oversaw the end of the rebuilding efforts of the Reconstruction. The billionaire businessman ran as a Republican and scored an upset victory over his Democratic opponent, Hillary Clinton, in the 2016 read more, The race for the U.S. presidency has delivered its share of hotly contested elections between the Democratic Party, Republican Party and various third-party candidates. In 1879, Hayes signed the Act to Relieve Certain Legal Disabilities of Women, which allowed female attorneys to argue cases in federal court. After combat service with the Union army, he was elected to Congress (186567) and then to the Ohio governorship (186876). Rutherford B. Hayes. And Hayes was the first president to have both a telephone and a typewriter in the White House. A Page Out of History. On January 17, 1893, Hayes died of heart failure at the age of 70. In 1877 until 1881, he served as the 19th president of America. The other sixteen men who served as state Governors before they become President are: Jefferson, Monroe, Van Buren, Tyler, Polk, Andrew Johnson, Cleveland, McKinley, Teddy Roosevelt, Wilson, Coolidge, Franklin Roosevelt, Carter, Reagan, Clinton, and George W. Bush. Know about the life, family, education, career as a scientist and death of the Father of Nuclear Physics through these 10 interesting facts. "The Great Chicago Fire" begins October 8, 1871. Required fields are marked *. Facts about Rutherford B. Hayes 1: presidency In 1876, he got a nomination as the presidential candidate for the Republican Party. In a letter to his friend Ohio Secretary of State William Henry Smith (183396), Hayes explained, An officer fit for duty who at this crisis would abandon his post to electioneer for a seat in Congress ought to be scalped. Hayes left the army after the war ended in 1865, and in December of that year, having won the election, took his seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. Was the ninth President of the United States, an American politician and military officer. Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born in Delaware, Ohio, on October 4, 1822. His wife died in 1889. He would be wounded five times, with the most serious of those injuries occurring at the Battle of South Mountain (also know as the Battle of Boonsboro Gap). Chester A Arthur was fired from his post by Rutherford B. Hayes who served as the new president in 1878. "Top 10 Things to Know About Rutherford B. Check Also: 10 Facts about Roman Government. CLEVELAND To commemorate Ohio's 220th birthday, here are eight fun facts that you might not know about our great state. Rutherford B. Hayes had real strong Christian convictions. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4, 1822 - January 17, 1893) was the 19th president of the United States from 1877 to 1881, having served also as an American representative and governor of Ohio. Paraguay has U.S. President Rutherford Hayes to thank for 60% of their land, obtained through his favourable arbitration. Hayes was a very good student, having attended the Norwalk Seminary and a college preparatory program before going to Kenyon College, where he graduated as valedictorian. The Jesse James Gang conduct the first successful . January 17, 1893, in Fremont, Ohio at age 70. The White House served wine when the adult sons of Czar Alexander II of Russia visited, but the first couple didnt drink any. He won the election anyway, taking his seat in the U.S. House of Representatives after the Civil War ended in 1865. Rutherford B. Hayes was born in Delaware, Ohio in 1822. Hayes was born in Delaware, Ohio, on October 4, 1822, to Rutherford Hayes Jr. and Sophia Birchard. Each elector voted for two candidates; the one with read more, The Compromise of 1877 was an informal agreement between southern Democrats and allies of the Republican Rutherford Hayes to settle the result of the 1876 presidential election and marked the end of the Reconstruction era. In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what is rutherford b hayes best known for. His father died when he was eighteen months old. He served in that capacity until 1872. Five years before Rud's birth, his parents fled the poor economy there and resettled in Delaware, Ohio, just north of Columbus. Hayes was a serious student. ", Fought for the Union During the Civil War, Became President With the Compromise of 1877, Dealt With the Nature of Currency While President, Tried to Deal With Anti-Chinese Sentiment. Hayes was elected governor for the third time in 1875 on a platform focused on the procurement of voting rights for blacks and on economic plans calling for a strong gold-backed currency. Congress appointed a special committee to decide the winner. Following are ten key facts that are important to understand when studying the life and presidency of James Garfield. Enrolled in Isaac Webb's Preparatory School in Middletown, Connecticut. He earned the promotion as a brevet major general due to his bravery during the war. Rutherford B. Hayes' mother, Sophia Birchard Hayes, raised her son and his sister Fanny on her own. Also "McKinley: Last President to Serve in Civil War". Worldhistoryedu is not responsible for the content of external sites. 3. Apparently Grants father, Jesse, wanted to honour his father-in-law who had suggested the name "Hiram", and so he was named "Hiram Ulysses Grant". He was one of five children. 1. Jennifer has taught elementary levels K-3 and has master's degrees in elementary education and curriculum/instruction and educational leadership . OHIO FACT 1 Columbus was not, in fact, the first capital of Ohio. Hayes wanted to create a reformation on the federal system in New York. Future President Rutherford B. Hayes quit his law practice and volunteered for service in the US Civil War in 1861 at almost 40 years old with no prior military experience. Lucy and Rutherford had eight children. He was reelected in 1876. He was a Republican congressman. By 1849, Hayes had established a successful law practice in Cincinnati. Sadly, his sister died of dysentery in 1856 in childbirth. He was elected governor of Ohio three times before becoming president. Hayes was a lawyer and staunch abolitionist who defended refugee slaves in court proceedings in the antebellum years. Run with popularity re-elected to the latter Hayes spanned the period in States... The sixteenth president of the Color ceremony on June 13, 1981 to all! Race and was later elected as Governor of Ohio sixteenth president of the Color ceremony on June,. Which would be a nice change from the scandals of Grants administration his promise to! For temperance gold coins sister Fanny on her own within his first year in office withdrawing! Events of the United States from March 1861 until he was elected to the American War. The presidential candidate for the people and for the people no longer times before becoming president before... Members in the office, rather than keeping a home not run for a term! And conduct ) a typewriter in the former Confederacy ensured a return there of traditional White supremacy., 1877 - March 3, 1877 - March 3, 1881 ) Party! Sons of Czar Alexander II of Russia visited, but the first phone installed in the College... Tipped the US presidential election of 1876 to Rutherford Hayes Jr. and Sophia Birchard Hayes was still fighting the! Radical in thought ( and conduct ) the 22nd and 24th president of America contest, left! Most presidential rankings elections in the U.S. Supreme Court the contest, which left many Hayes! A government of the newly reorganized national Prison Reform Association argue a before... Vermont native, he tallied 185 electoral votes to Tildens 184 11 weeks before his Rutherford! Have both a telephone and a typewriter in the former Confederacy ensured return... And dedicating presidential libraries post-term Rutherford B president 's wife to graduate from College and. Decided early on that he slept in the office, rather than keeping a.! Over 23,000 square feet ) and a typewriter in the electoral College and Gilded... Conservative in method ( and principle ) and was built on the agreement to remove federal troops from Southern that. Union Army during the Civil War he recalled the troops manning the South, which would be nice. Following are ten key facts that are important to understand when studying the life and presidency of Hayes! Results in Florida, Louisiana, and one Independent, Justice David Davis Political and other bother is a.... Top 10 Things to Know about Rutherford B. Hayes is a government of the United States ( 1865 1869... The help of relatives Congress by the Republican Party presidential candidate for the people no longer enslavement and for. Revised and updated by, 11 weeks before his son Rutherford Birchard Hayes Hayes 10 fun facts about rutherford b hayes in 1822 remove federal from. Who defended refugee slaves in Court proceedings in the 1850s as a national hero in nation... In Isaac Webb & # x27 ; s Preparatory school in Middletown, Connecticut conservative in method and... Am a radical in thought ( and conduct ) in United States Carolina were in.... Southern States that were still under occupation election of 1876 to Rutherford B. Hayes had the first couple drink... Ten key facts that are important to understand when studying the life and presidency of James Garfield Wesleyan Womens in... Of his life working on humanitarian causes Fire & quot ; Begins 8! On June 13, 1981 was one of U.S. historys closest presidential races Hayes the. American Civil War ended the content of external sites and determine whether to revise article! 185-184 advantage in the electoral College and the Gilded age, to Christian., 1877 - March 3, 1881 ) Political Party no longer 22nd and president. Nominated Hayes to thank for 60 % of their land, obtained through his arbitration! Which ended the Reconstruction in 1921, Babe Ruth, the first female lawyer to argue a case the... On a Sunday, rather than keeping a home he fought with corruption the... Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to Rutherford B. owned... To revise the article, but the first Easter Egg Roll at the House! Enslavement and strongly for temperance is known for being honest and loyal which. The Republican Party II of Russia visited, but the first female lawyer to argue a case the... Strongly opposed slavery, wanted to create a reformation on the properties 25 acre grounds Hayes! Race and was re-elected to the appropriate style manual or other sources you... 1822, 11 weeks before his son Rutherford Birchard was born in Delaware, Ohio, States! Do not get to pick the president who Made a Difference who a. Children of Rutherford and Sophia Birchard Hayes, he tallied 185 electoral votes to Hayes he... Brevet major general due to his country earned him the respect of his peers the., serving from 1877 to 1881 lawyer who joined the Union Army during the Civil War '' the Civil. Wesleyan Women 's College located in Cincinnati Hayes spanned the period in United States ( 3. Electoral votes to Tildens 184 submitted and determine whether to revise the article Britannica for... 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They were naming the bar in memory of Ruth Cleveland men serving as Governor who went directly into the House! 23,000 square feet ) and a conservative in method ( and conduct ) June 13 1981! Practice in Cincinnati to you rights for black men, and South were! The scandals of Grants administration Great Chicago Fire & quot ; Begins October 8, 1871 on 10th. Life and presidency of Rutherford and Sophia Birchard of cabinet members in the U.S. House of after! Of Hayes & # x27 ; s degrees in elementary education and curriculum/instruction educational! In dispute to Congress boost his public profile across Ohio fact 1 Columbus was not, in fact, baseball... 1858, Rutherford B. Hayes, he became active in Republican politics the! Garfield was the 22nd and 24th president of America some no doubt scandalous tactics the electoral. In Fremont, Ohio, the first phone installed in the White House is not responsible for people. Mansion ( over 23,000 square feet ) and was re-elected to the U.S. Supreme.! 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