Members of Rammstein praised Riefenstahl's filmmaking abilities and aesthetic choices in a 2011 documentary of the making of the video, particularly the imagery of the athletes, while simultaneously disassociating themselves from her politics. Riefenstahl’s film work intersected with the Nazi genocide machine during two years of production on “Lowlands,” about a dancer courted by two suitors. Leni Riefenstahl werd geboren in Wedding, een in Berlijn destijds als 'misdadigers- en arbeiderskolonie' bekend staand stadsdeel, als dochter van een loodgieter. In a state where women played a secondary role to men, Riefenstahl was given a free hand by Hitler to produce propaganda films for the Nazi regime. [46], After the Nuremberg rallies trilogy and Olympia, Riefenstahl began work on the movie she had tried and failed to direct once before, namely Tiefland. Film Estate of Hitler's filmmaker, Leni Riefenstahl, donated to Berlin foundation. [46], On 14 June 1940, the day Paris was declared an open city by the French and occupied by German troops, Riefenstahl wrote to Hitler in a telegram, "With indescribable joy, deeply moved and filled with burning gratitude, we share with you, my Führer, your and Germany's greatest victory, the entry of German troops into Paris. During the filming of Victory of Faith, Hitler had stood side by side with the leader of the Sturmabteilung (SA) Ernst Röhm, a man with whom he clearly had a close working relationship. Leni Riefenstahl found fame in Adolf Hitler’s Nazi Germany. [85] Riefenstahl appeared in the film and answered several questions and detailed the production of her films. [14][15] Riefenstahl often made almost 700 Reichsmarks for each performance and was so dedicated to dancing that she gave filmmaking no thought. "[90], Riefenstahl was portrayed by Zdena Studenková in Leni, a 2014 Slovak drama play about her fictional participation in The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. [18] Nevertheless, by 5 October 1939, Riefenstahl was back in occupied Poland filming Hitler's victory parade in Warsaw. [28] She edited and dubbed the remaining material and Tiefland premiered on 11 February 1954 in Stuttgart. [49][10] On Hitler's direct order, the German government paid her seven million Reichsmarks in compensation. Ernst Iros in Experiment in the Film, edited by Roger Manvell. Hitler saw Leni Riefenstahl as a director who could use aesthetics to produce an image of a strong Germany imbued with Wagnerian motifs of power and beauty. [47] Riefenstahl was friends with Hitler for 12 years. [87] In 2007 British screenwriter Rupert Walters was reported to be writing a script for the movie. [74][46], Riefenstahl celebrated her 101st birthday on 22 August 2003 at a hotel in Feldafing, on Lake Starnberg, Bavaria, near her home. [38] In February 1937, Riefenstahl enthusiastically told a reporter for the Detroit News, "To me, Hitler is the greatest man who ever lived. [9], The last time Riefenstahl saw Hitler was when she married Peter Jacob on 21 March 1944. [69] She was guest of honour at the 1976 Olympic Games in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. She was never an official member of the Nazi party but was always seen in association with the propaganda films she made during the Third Reich. Riefenstahl became a favourite of German dictator Adolf Hitler in the 1930s, making films for his fascist regime. Helene Bertha Amalie "Leni" Riefenstahl (German: [ˈʁiːfənʃtaːl]; 22 August 1902 – 8 September 2003) wis a German film director, producer, screenwriter, eeditor, photographer, actress, dancer, an propagandist for the Nazis. Leni Riefenstahl's show-biz experience began with an experiment: she wanted to know what it felt like to dance on the stage. [9] Although both film professionals and investors were willing to support her work, most of the projects she attempted were stopped owing to ever-renewed and highly negative publicity about her past work for the Third Reich. It is known today that many of them were murdered in concentration camps". Riefenstahl became a favourite of German dictator Adolf Hitler in the 1930s, making films for his fascist regime. [47] Riefenstahl and Jacob divorced in 1946. Robert Sklar: Film, an international history of het medium, Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, New York , 1993, 560 blz, vele afbeeldingen. Leni Riefenstahl Leni Riefenstahl Film director and actress, photographer, dancer, Germany Leni Riefenstahl at work on the film cutting table - 1935 Leni Riefenstahl Naked discus thrower in classical pose| scene from Leni Riefenstahl's film 'Olympia', part 1: 'Festival of the Peoples' - 1936 It's a fascinating, if somewhat long (188 min. As a young woman she began a career as a dancer, but an injury at 22 forced her to give it up. Leni Riefenstahl, the German filmmaker whose daringly innovative documentaries about a Nazi rally in Nuremberg in 1934 and the Berlin Olympics … Helene Bertha Amalie Riefenstahl was born in Berlin on 22 August 1902. [16] Her fame spread to countries outside Germany. [16] She became inspired to go into movie making, and began visiting the cinema to see films and also attended film shows. Riefenstahl's cinematic framing of the flags encapsulated its iconography. [49] This time Sinti and Roma people from the Marzahn detention camp near Berlin were compelled to work as extras. Even when the carriers are not mostly submerged under the sea of colored cloth, and when facial features are visible in profile, they attain neither character nor distinctiveness. Leni Riefenstahl, who did more than any other artist to shape the image of the Third Reich, died in her sleep Monday night in Berlin. [29] The motion picture was generally recognized as an epic, innovative work of propaganda filmmaking. It seemed as if the Earth's surface were spreading out in front of me, like a hemisphere that suddenly splits apart in the middle, spewing out an enormous jet of water, so powerful that it touched the sky and shook the earth". [5], Hitler was immediately captivated by Riefenstahl's work. In a state where women played a secondary role to men, Riefenstahl was given a free hand by Hitler to produce propaganda films for the Nazi regime. [25] (When Tiefland was eventually shot, between 1940 and 1944, it was done in black and white, and was the third most expensive film produced during the Third Reich. [61] According to Schulberg, "She gave me the usual song and dance. Leni Riefenstahl on the set of “Olympia” Leni Riefenstahl was … Leni Riefenstahl, the German filmmaker whose daringly innovative documentaries about a Nazi rally in Nuremberg in 1934 and the Berlin Olympics … Riefenstahl is one of the protagonists of the story "Parachute" from the collection Even This Wildest Hope (2019) by Seyward Goodhand. [16] Fanck was working on a film in Berlin. The films are widely considered two of the most effective, and technically innovative, propaganda films ever made. Olympia was shown at the Chicago Engineers Club two days later. [68] She also sold some of the pictures to German magazines. Leni Riefenstahl, the German filmmaker whose daringly innovative documentaries about a Nazi rally in Nuremberg in 1934 and the Berlin Olympics … '"[62] Even though she went on to win up to 50 libel cases, details about her relation to the Nazi party generally remain unclear. The 1993 film documentary about Riefenstahl by Ray Müller, The Wonderful, Horrible Life of Leni Riefenstahl, is available in videotape and DVD versions. [9] She photographed the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich, and rock star Mick Jagger along with his wife Bianca for The Sunday Times. We saw only the good things; we didn’t know bad things were to come. Dancer, actress, mountaineer, and director Leni Riefenstahl's uncompromising will and audacious talent for self-promotion appeared unmatched--until 1932, when she met her future patron: Adolf Hitler. ", "Gypsies' Fate Gaunts Film Muse of Hitler", "Pro-Nazi Filmmaker Leni Riefenstahl, 101, Dies", "The Wonderful, Horrible Life of Leni Riefenstahl", "Olympia in America, 1938: Leni Riefenstahl, Hollywood, and the Kristallnacht", "Her Films Glorified Hitler now Leni Riefenstahl's Story Hits the Screen", "Hitler's Filmmaker Leni Riefenstahl Celebrates 101st Birthday", "Steven Soderbergh Reveals He Dropped A Leni Riefenstahl Biopic To Do 'Contagion' Instead", "Art of Justice: The Filmmakers at Nuremberg", "Leni Riefenstahl: The Casualty of Triumph", "Leni: The Life and Work of Leni Riefenstahl, by Steven Bach", "Lonesome Leni: Wonderful, Horrible Life of Leni Riefenstahl", "Leni Riefenstahl, Film Innovator Tied to Hitler, Dies at 101", "What They Said About... Leni Riefenstahl", "Leni Riefenstahl – Propagandist For the Third Reich", International Committee of the Fourth International, "Where There's a Will: the Rise of Leni Riefenstahl", "Valeria Schulczová, Roman Olekšák: Leni", "Quentin Tarantino's 'Basterds' Is a Glorious Mash-up", Newspaper clippings about Leni Riefenstahl, Leni Riefenstahl's Triumph of the Will on MoMA Learning, The Wonderful Horrible Life of Leni Riefenstahl, Cleaning and disinfection of personal diving equipment, Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's underwater swimming, Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques, Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins, Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas, International Association for Handicapped Divers, Environmental impact of recreational diving, Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area, Finger Lakes Underwater Preserve Association, Maritime Heritage Trail – Battle of Saipan, Use of breathing equipment in an underwater environment, Failure of diving equipment other than breathing apparatus, Testing and inspection of diving cylinders, Association of Diving Contractors International, Hazardous Materials Identification System, International Marine Contractors Association, List of signs and symptoms of diving disorders, European Underwater and Baromedical Society, National Board of Diving and Hyperbaric Medical Technology, Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory, Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine, South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society, Southern African Underwater and Hyperbaric Medical Association, United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit, List of legislation regulating underwater diving, UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage, History of decompression research and development, Basic Cave Diving: A Blueprint for Survival, Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving, Code of Practice for Scientific Diving (UNESCO), IMCA Code of Practice for Offshore Diving, ISO 24801 Recreational diving services — Requirements for the training of recreational scuba divers, The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure, List of Divers Alert Network publications, International Diving Regulators and Certifiers Forum, List of diver certification organizations, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, World Recreational Scuba Training Council, Commercial diver registration in South Africa, American Canadian Underwater Certifications, Association nationale des moniteurs de plongée, International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers, International Diving Educators Association, National Association of Underwater Instructors, Professional Association of Diving Instructors, Professional Diving Instructors Corporation, National Speleological Society#Cave Diving Group, South African Underwater Sports Federation, 14th CMAS Underwater Photography World Championship, Physiological response to water immersion, Russian deep submergence rescue vehicle AS-28, Submarine Rescue Diving Recompression System, Artificial Reef Society of British Columbia, Diving Equipment and Marketing Association, Society for Underwater Historical Research, Underwater Archaeology Branch, Naval History & Heritage Command, International Submarine Escape and Rescue Liaison Office, Submarine Escape and Rescue system (Royal Swedish Navy), Submarine Escape Training Facility (Australia), Neutral buoyancy simulation as a training aid, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leni_Riefenstahl&oldid=996518227, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Articles needing additional references from September 2019, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Film director, producer, screenwriter, photographer, actress, Hazard identification and risk assessment, This page was last edited on 27 December 2020, at 02:15.

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