Massachusetts Bay Company, English chartered company that established the Massachusetts Bay colony in New England. U.S. state flag consisting of a white field (background) with a coat of arms featuring an American Indian and a star. Massachusetts Flag Printout/Quiz. Official Name:The Commonwealth of Massachusetts Entered Union: Feb. 6, 1788 (6th State) Present constitution adopted: 1780 (Oldest still in effect today) Fun Facts. The Massachusetts Bay Colony used the British Red Ensign for public ceremonies. In the mid 18th century, the Massachusetts Bay Colony became a center of resistance to the British and a driving force of the movement for independence from Great Britain. The state's capital is Boston. Massachusetts is a state in the United States of America.Its official name is the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.. Its capital and largest city is Boston.It is on the east coast of the United States. 1632 - Boston is made Capital of Massachusetts Bay . Massachusetts Population 2021. 1620 - Colony at Plymouth established after Mayflower Voyage. The white star represents Massachusetts as one of the original thirteen states. Our official state cat is the Tabby cat. Used 1636-1686. Colonial Massachusetts from U.S. History Images. What did the Massachusetts Bay Colony flag look like? Covering an area of 27,337 sq. Some people find its imagery offensive. The Maryland flag has been described as the perfect state flag — bold colors, interesting patterns, and correct heraldry—a flag that fairly shouts "Maryland." The design of the flag comes from the shield in the coat of arms of the Calvert family, the colonial proprietors of Maryland. The original seal of the Massachusetts Bay Colony even depicted an image of a Native-American saying "Come over and help us." In 1648, the Massachusetts Bay Colony tried and executed an accused witch for the first time. The seal of the Massachusetts Bay Colony of 1629 showed an Indian and pine trees, and both these symbols have continued to be used up to the present time. Since the flags used in the colony were obtained from the ships that brought the almost 600 settlers of the colony during the next 15 years, the naval ensign was a natural choice. The original nine stripes of this flag represented the nine colonies that convened the "Stamp Act Congress" in 1765. Massachusetts (nicknamed: Bay State, Colony State, Old Colony, Taxachusetts, The Spirit of America) has 14 counties. Even for Rep. Lindsay Sabadosa, the flag was somehow hidden in plain sight for years. The charter of the colony had been temporarily suspended (1684-1691) due to political and religious friction between the colony and England. The Massachusetts Bay Colony was formed when this English Naval Ensign was the common flag available on both English Navy and merchants ships and also in overseas colonies. The second was the Massachusetts Bay Colony which established an outpost in Salem in 1628, and began its main settlement sequence in 1630. Image courtesy of RoyFocker 12 The flag has a white field, and features the state coat of arms in the center. Boston Common is the oldest public park in the United States of America. Massachusetts: Entered the Union: February 6, 1788 (6): Capital: Boston State Nicknames: Bay State • Old Colony State • Puritan State • Baked Bean State Origin of Name: From Massachusett Indian tribe meaning "a large hill place" State Motto: Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem (By the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty) Key Facts. The state motto is shown around the shield. State Capital - Boston. 4. Dave Martucci, 27 April 1998 Boston, one of the oldest cities in the country, is known as "the birthplace of the American . The Indian in the seal is saying "Come over and help us.". Residents of Massachusetts are called Massachusettsans. Blue, green, and cranberry were designated the official state colors of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in 2005. Facts, Map and State Symbols. (Jesse Costa/WBUR) This article is more than 1 year old. After repeal of the Act in 1766, the flag became associated with the Sons of Liberty and became known to the British as the "Rebellious Stripes." The Sons reached their zenith of influence with the Boston Tea . The overdue discussion about inequities crippling and killing Americans of color shouldn't . The flag also has a white background which symbolizes peace. It is a blue shield emblazoned with the image of a Native American, Massachusett (the native people that inhabited the area of which is now Greater Boston). The state's jagged, and rockbound Atlantic Ocean coastline is a mixture of bays, inlets, sandy beaches, and odd-shaped islands - that all end in granite cliffs in the state's far northern part. A grant issued by King Charles I empowered the group to create a colony in Massachusetts. No downloads required, just click and print. The charter was revoked in 1684, and two years later all the New England colonies were united into the Dominion of New England. This Massachusetts motto was written around the year of 1659 by Algernon Sidney, an English politician and soldier. Governor John Endicott ordered removal of the St. George's Cross from their flags. In 2019, the population of Massachusetts was estimated to be 6,893,000 residents by the U.S. Census Bureau. The Massachusetts Colony was one of four colonies that made up the New England Colonies, which also included the New Hampshire Colony, the Connecticut Colony, and the Rhode Island Colony. 3. Massachusetts size is 10,555 square miles (27,336 square kilometers). Boston was made the capital in 1632. The state flower of Massachusetts is the delicate, Epigaea repens, also known as the Mayflower. Massachusetts Flag Officially Adopted: March 21, 1908. The Massachusetts' state flag has the coat of arms in the center. 6,912,239. The current Massachusetts flag is based on the original Massachusetts Bay Colony Seal. Massachusetts Bay Colony Facts: Growth. A movement is underway to revise the Massachusetts state flag. Throughout the early portion of the century it- exercised control over all of Massachusetts . Massachusetts Bay Colony -- Colonial life in Massachusetts -- A growing population leads to war -- The English government exerts control -- The French and Indian War -- A matter of taxes -- From boycott to battlefield Access-restricted-item The Pine Tree has been a popular symbol of American independence in New England for years. The postal abbreviation for Massachusetts is MA. He is holding a bow in one hand and an arrow in the other. The silver star of the coat of arms is designated as white (instead of silver) for the flag and represents Massachusetts as one of the thirteen original colonies of the United States. Largest City - Boston. The main cities of the Massachusetts Colony were Boston, Quincy, Plymouth, Salem, Lexington and Concord. In 1691, the Plymouth Colony and the Massachusetts Bay Colony . Massachusetts was the 6th state to join the United States. For many years, the state flag and seal of Massachusetts has been a source of controversy. The seal consists of a Native American holding a golden bow with the arrow pointing down. Even for Rep. Lindsay Sabadosa, the flag was somehow hidden in plain sight for years. The Native American depicted in today's flag is clothed and the speech bubble has disappeared. Quaint cabins were replaced with well-built homes with animals grazing. The Massachusetts state flag shows a white field with the state seal or coat of arms in the center. Click a thumbnail to view the full size image. It is next to the Atlantic Ocean and the states of Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, Vermont, and New Hampshire.The word Massachusetts comes from Native American language. It featured an Indian holding an arrow pointed down in a gesture of peace, with the words "Come over and help us," emphasizing the missionary and commercial intentions of the original colonists. Contents. The Geography of Massachusetts Total Size: 7,840 sq. The Massachusetts Bay Colony Flag 1636-1686. Situated on the northeastern edge of the country, this tiny territory contains the town of Plymouth, home to the Pilgrim colony of 1620, and as one of the first settled states, the population statistics have . Massachusetts The Commonwealth of Massachusetts became the 6 th state admitted to the Union on February 6, 1788. This Congress included many sagacious men, well versed in governmental affairs. Flags Over America. Washington's Cruisers Flag 1775. Critics Say It's Time To Change The State Flag. 469k members in the vexillology community. The state song of Massachusetts is All Hail to Massachusetts. Organized (1628) as the New England Company, it took over the Dorchester Company, which had established a short-lived fishing colony on Cape Ann in 1623. Massachusetts is one of the six New England states, and one of the first 13 states in the Union (it entered in 1788), Massachusetts is known as the "Bay State" or as the "Old Colony State."The Pilgrims established their settlement at Plymouth in 1620, arriving on the Mayflower. The Massachusetts Colony had a jagged coastal and hilly geography, characterized in by tree-covered mountains, rivers and rocky soil. Flags Over America. American Flag. Although the Provincial Congress was in the process of planning a "Constitutional Army" to keep watch over the royal forces in Boston in early 1775, the fighting at Lexington and Concord caught it by surprise. This colony established the largest territorial claim and backed it up with the most substantial population. Around the shield is a blue ribbon with the motto: "By the Sword We Seek Peace, but Peace Only Under Liberty." Above the shield is an arm and sword, representing the first part of the motto. It is seen by many Native people, and by other residents as an offensive symbol of white supremacy and the historical oppression of Native people in Massachusetts and our nation as a whole. The poor quality of this soil made the region difficult for the Colonists to farm efficiently. Massachusetts. Proposed by Massachusetts. Thus, when the Massachusetts Bay Colony was started in New England in 1630, this English Navel Ensign became the first flag flown on official occasions by the Colony. PAGE ONE - THE COLONIAL PERIOD . The Commonwealth of Massachusetts entered the Union on February 6, 1788, as the sixth state. Beavers, pine trees, rattlesnakes, anchors and various other insignia were affixed to different banners with mottoes such as "Hope," "Liberty," "Appeal to Heaven," or "Don't Tread on Me."In the early days of the Revolution, there were colonial and regimental flags by the score. The seal of the Massachusetts Bay Colony of 1629 showed an Indian and pine trees, and both these symbols have continued to be used up to the present time. Official State Colors of Massachusetts. With printer set to print at 100% each flag will print to a size of 10 inches wide in landscape mode. https://books.google.com 6. A new charter (1691) arrived from England in May 1692, along with the new governor, but as yet, the General Court had not had time to create any laws. Mexican War. Likewise, what is the name of the Massachusetts state flag? The flag of Massachusetts draws its primary inspiration from the seal of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The majority of the Indians were defeated. 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