В странах Содружества Независимых Государств масштабно отметили 70-летие Великой Победы", "Oktoobriparaad Tallinnas (1954) - Eesti filmi andmebaas", "Saakashvili Attended Military Parade in Adjara", "Парад впечатлил экспертов лишь российской техникой", "Информационно-правовая система нормативных правовых актов Республики Казахстан", "НГ: Военные парады в Казахстане за 15 лет "подорожали" в одиннадцать раз", "How was the Battle Parade 2018. Military parades in the American capital are held quadrennially by servicemen of the United States Armed Forces during the Presidential inaugural parade. Its traditions were also carried on in a number of former crown dominions in Prussian lands, including Hanover and the Rhineland, as well as in the allied Kingdom of Württemberg and the Kingdom of Saxony, the grand duchies, duchies and principalities, and the city-state military forces of Bremen and Hamburg. Local level Independence Day parades are held on pre-determined days before July 28 and 29 as set by their respective local governments. The first military parade in the Western city of Grodno was held 2015 on Lenin Square. Such parades are a mix of the Spanish, German, French, American and British influences owing to the long history of the country's military and police forces. Guidone di un ufficiale comandante di una flottiglia di unità minori (Burgee of a commander of a flottilla of minor units). Guidone di un ufficiale comandante di una squadriglia di sommergibili (Burgee of a Commander of a squadron of submarines). Bandiera di Stato del Regno d'Italia, dell'Impero Italiano, e bandiera della Regia Marina (State flag of the Kingdom of Italy, of the Italian Empire, and flag of the Royal Navy). During the inauguration of the Second Republic on October 14, 1943, Japanese-sponsored military formations marched past in what is now Manila's National Museum Building. To honor the latter's celebrations, the State Anthem of the Soviet Union would be performed by the massed bands on parade preceded by the Czechoslovakian national anthem. In 1989, protesters in Vilnius blocked tanks rolling on the central avenue[71] and a year later, Chairman of the Supreme Council Vytautas Landsbergis and Prime Minister Kazimira Prunskienė both condemned the holding of a Soviet parade as "psychological warfare" and an attempt by the Soviet authorities to "intimidate" then breakaway republic. It has never held yearly parades celebrating one occasion, with parades currently being held in honor of the Defender of the Fatherland Day holiday, the first of which being 2014 and the largest parade in existence being held on this date in 2015. [citation needed]. Since 2004, military parades in the capital have taken place on Victors Avenue.[53]. The first parade of the Czechoslovak People's Army (ČSLA) took place in 1951 in Letná. The Peruvian Armed Forces and the National Police of Peru holds the yearly Great Military Parade of Peru every July 29 in Lima as the armed services' way of honoring the anniversary of national independence and the role they have played in shaping the history of the country. The celebrations in each of these countries carry on years of tradition, honor, discipline, and prestige by the millions of men and women who serve and have served in the ranks of the armed forces of their respective home countries. These parades have extensive government funding and aside from the iconic wide march past columns and occasional historical formations, typically include a mobile column, and occasionally a naval fleet review and/or air force fly past segment, a legacy of the Soviet era. Alongside the Armed Forces today's parades also involve personnel of the National Police Agency, the Internal Troops of Mongolia, the General Authority for Border Protection and the National Emergency Management Agency. [19] The first military parades in the HKSAR and the MSAR took place on their first and fifth anniversaries in 1998[20] and 2004 respectively. Parades are also held in the following cases: during change of command, retirement and recruit and cadet. After the fall of the empire, the Dark Ages set in Europe, most feudal lords more heavily relied on peasant levies and their wealthy knights to fight their wars, the knights, for the most part, reverting to fighting as individuals[citation needed]. Complex actions are broken down into simpler ones which can be practiced in isolation so when the whole is put together the desired results are achieved. The combination of traditions from these two countries created a unique South African tradition that would be manifested in the public parades of today's South African National Defence Force, created 1912 on the basis of the former separate regional armed forces of the country and has been in its current form since 1994, infusing traditions from the armed forces of the former Bantustans and the guerrilla forces of some of the political parties involved in South Africa until the 1990s. [58] National independence parades have also been held in the cities of Batumi[59] and Kutaisi. On July 4, 1946, the day national independence was restored as a result of the promulgation of the Treaty of Manila, the first modern military parade was held involving both US and Philippine units in historic Rizal Park in Manila, and from then on military parades of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (composed of active and reserve servicemen and women and its veterans), the Philippine National Police, successor to the traditions and history of both the Constabulary and the Integrated National Police (established 1975) and the paramilitary Philippine Coast Guard under the Department of Transportation (established in its modern form in 1967 with roots dating back to 1901 and has been a separate organization since 1998), alongside the college and university ROTC units and other components of the National Service Training Program and the secondary school cadets in Citizen's Army Training (CAT) units from both public and private institutions, are a part of national life and a big staple during major national holidays. [63] In contrast to usual military parades, the battle parade includes tactical exercises and military demonstrations. [12] Like in the UK, the regimental march of the unit being honored is played by the band and/or pipe band if present. The tradition of military parades in South Africa traces its origin to the Netherlands, thru the Dutch East India Company, and later on the United Kingdom. [54] In connection with the centennial of the Belarusian Armed Forces in 2018, a military parade was also held in Grodno. In Bavaria, a mix of the Prussian and Austrian practice in tandem with its local traditions was kept. [49] Today, the Armed Forces of Armenia hosts massive parades held in Yerevan, the capital city, on the following days: In recent years, national military parades have included drill units and military bands performing exhibition drill for the guests before the parade concludes. Guidone per le navi postali (Burgee of mail ships). It is currently the oldest and largest military parade on the European continent. [72], An annual parade is held on Lithuanian Armed Forces Day (celebrated on 23 November). Every year on 10 March (Tibetan Uprising Day), a military parade in Lhasa to mark the anniversary of the 1959 Tibetan rebellion. [74] Another large parade was held in 2004 on the occasion of the nation joining NATO.[75]. Rehearsals for these parades took place at Khodynka Aerodrome and Vnukovo Airfield in the Soviet era and the Alabino in the modern era.[77]. Probably one of the last survivors of such drills in the Western martial tradition are the reaction drills and rhythm exercises in the modern sport of fencing. Bandiera distintiva del Sottosegretario di Stato per la Regia Marina Militare Italiana (Ensign of the Undersecretary of the Italian Royal Navy). After the restoration of Latvia's independence, parades at the Freedom Monument began on 23 August 1992. [80][81][82], Parades are also occasionally held in honor of the inaugurations of the President of Tajikistan, the last was in 2020 in honor of President Emomali Rahmon's 5th inauguration. Alongside personnel and veterans of the Armed Forces and the National Guard Bureau and all others mentioned above, all active, reserve and retired state defense forces and naval militia personnel also take part in these parades in addition with, in local areas, personnel from the following organizations: Full blown military parades by the National Bolivarian Armed Forces of Venezuela together with the Venezuelan National Police are held on the following days: Taking part on these parades are active duty and reserve personnel of the NBAF and its service branches, and these are a mix of the German, British and later on Chinese and Russian traditions. The traditions took a new form during the days as a socialist republic fron 1947 to 1989, with additional Soviet influences, with August 23, Liberation from Fascist Occupation Day and also currently Black Ribbon Day, being the day of the principal parade held in Bucharest involving the Romanian People's Army celebrating the 1944 King Michael's Coup which ended years of fascist administration in Romania, one of the direct consequences of the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina in 1940. Skoda Gebirgskanone 7,5 cm model 15. Today military parades in the Philippines, which are sometimes also televised events, are held on a number of days (local commemorations indicated in parenthesis): Parades in Metro Manila are held principally in the parade grounds of Camp Aguinaldo in Quezon City and Quirino Grandstand in Manila with the Philippine Army headquarters in Taguig City and Villamor Air Base in Pasay as secondary venues. [99], On Army Day in 2012, a parade at Ilinden Barracks in Skopje was held on the jubilee of the 20th anniversary of the Army of North Macedonia led by the Chief of the General Staff, Major General Gorancho Koteski. Since then, parades were held every five years on 9 May to mark the end of World War II and the Liberation of Czechoslovakia. In Russia, military parades are annually held in many parts of the country on the following days: Two of the most significant military parades on Moscow's Red Square were 1941 October Revolution Parade and the Victory Parade in 1945. Specchio del tempo. Как Путин", "Факты ICTV День независимости: Дмитрий Хоркин о многочисленных репетициях парадов и сценариях на все случаи | Факты", "Диктор парада в Киеве: Из Крыма мне написали, что я приговорен", https://www.sq.com.ua/rus/news/no_rubric/04.07.2003/voennyj_parad_v_chest_60_letiya_osvobozhdeniya_harkova_ot_nemecko_fashistskih_zahvatchikov_projdet/, "Force of the Yugoslav National Army: Belgrade Thundered in the Last Military Parade in 1985! [23][24], Large mlitary parades in the Czech Republic are today held every 10 years in the capital of Prague, encompassing personnel from the Czech Army and the Police of the Czech Republic. Roughly synonymous[vague] are "drill" and "march". In 2018, a national debate was sparked when President Donald Trump proposed to hold a military parade on 10 November 2018 in honor of the Veterans Day holiday the next day, commonly known as the "Trump Military Parade". Parades were also held on the anniversaries of members of the Spanish royal family and important anniversaries. Iata intreg programul de Ziua Nationala | OpiniaTimisoarei.ro", "Armenian Officials Tout Press Freedom But Bully the Press", "История парадов в Минске: даты и места проведения, необычные участники и введение минуты молчания", "Making Sense of the Post-Soviet Capital: Politics of Identity in the City of Minsk – Anna Shirokanova, Belarus State University Abstract", "Интернет портал СНГ. They usually feature the entire Dushanbe Garrison and its military equipment. [100], The first massive parade in the Republic of Serbia took place on Liberation Day on 16 October 2014. Glory to the Heroes!" These are not considered to be regular military parades however, as the parading formations are actually not entirely composed of armed servicemen. Nederlands. They are either held on the occasion of Independence Day or Armed Forces Day. On this day, in many major cities in these two countries, parades are held involving personnel of both the Australian Defence Force and the New Zealand Defence Force, veterans' organizations, cadet organizations, and other youth uniformed groups and personnel of the police and fire services, as well as students of schools and universities honoring many of their fallen alumni of the long campaign. The national parade is held yearly in a set host city, with the service branches organizing celebrations yearly with a specific branch being tasked for the organization of the national celebrations, with responsibilities being changed year after year. Originally celebrated annually, the parade was suspended in 1960, before returning in 1984 to mark the 35th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. This was seen as expensive and authoritarian-like and by August of that year, the Department of Defense announced that the military parade would be postponed until 2019. Insegna di un Grande Ammiraglio (Ensign of a Grand Admiral). Individual parades on the square were held on 7 March 1919 and 27 July 1920 in honor of World Congresses of the Communist International, on 7 February 1934 in honor of the 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), on the very first Day of Tankmen in 1946[76] and one following the state funeral of Joseph Stalin in March 1953. [40] After 1991, the practice was abandoned with the exception of 1996 when a parade in the National Sports Stadium commemorated the 790th anniversary of the founding of Mongolia and the 75th anniversary of the People's Revolution. The first parade in Dushanbe, which was at the time known as Stalinabad, took place on an area known as Red Square on 7 November 1945. Insegna del Capo di Stato Maggiore della MVSN (Ensign of the Chief-of-Staff of the MVSN), 1927-1943. During Mongolia's socialist period, annual civil/military parades of the Mongolian People's Army took place until 1991,[43] celebrating the following occasions: During these events, party and government leaders were viewed ascending to the top of Sükhbaatar's Mausoleum to take the salute. In 2020, the 75th anniversary of the victory in World War II was celebrated with a military parade for the first time at the square in front of the Halk Hakydasy Memorial Complex.[84][85]. [29] In the 60s and early 70s, parades took place on the western half of the Palace of the Republic, which was intended as a military parade ground, even though tremors from the heavy vehicles proved dangerous due to the glass facade. [88][89][90] Khorkin's voice became remarkable for official events with the participation of the country's top officials and for supporting the Ukrainian army, that's why he had received threats from pro-Russian separatists before the 2016 military parade.[91]. [101] Similar parades are still held annually. Alongside the armed forces and occasionally youth cadets of military high schools, law enforcement and emergency services also take part in the parades in their countries. Fiamma del Regno d'Italia e dell'Impero Italiano (Pennant of the Kingdom of Italy and the Italian Empire). Bandiera del ministro della Regia Aeronautica (Flag of the minister of the Royal Italian Air Force), Bandiera del sottosegretario della Regia Aeronautica (Flag of the undersecretary of the Royal Italian Air Force), Bandiera del capo di stato maggiore della Regia Aeronautica (Flag of the chief of staff of the Royal Italian Air Force), Bandiera distintiva di generale d'armata aerea della Regia Aeronautica (Flag of general of army of the Royal Italian Air Force), Bandiera distintivo di generale di divisione aerea della Regia Aeronautica (Flag of divisional general of the Royal Italian Air Force), Bandiera distintivo di generale di brigata aerea della Regia Aeronautica (Flag of brigade general of the Royal Italian Air Force), Bandiera di comandante di stormo della Regia Aerounautica (Flag of a commander of a stormo (Wing) of the Royal Italian Air Force), Bandiera di comandante di gruppo della Regia Aerounautica (Flag of a commander of a gruppo (Group) of the Royal Italian Air Force), Bandiera di comandante di squardiglia della Regia Aerounautica (flag of a commander of a squardiglia (Squadrilla) of the Royal Italian Air Force), Bandiere degli alleati della prima guerra mondiale (Flags of World War I allies), Bandiere di due guerre e la seconda guerra mondiale gli alleati, 1918-1943 (Flags of Interwar and World War II allies, 1918-1943), From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, Regno d'Italia / Impero Italiano, 1936-1943, Bandiera Nazionale e di Stato dell'Italia, Bandiera Nazionale e di Stato dell'Albania, 1939-1943, Partito Nazionale Fascista (PNF), 1925-1943, Bandiera del Partito Nazionale Fascista (PNF), Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale (MVSN), Bandiere della Repubblica Sociale Italiana, Drapeaux de la République Française (1870-1940), Flags of the United States of America (1912-1959), https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bandiere_del_Regno_d%27Italia&oldid=410752215, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Regular military parades were held during the period of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, with the first parades being organized in the 1950s. [17] Naval parades have also been reintroduced in recent years with a parade (which was the biggest naval review since 1949 and according to the Chinese government, the biggest in 600 years. [34] Known for its elaborate military drill, the country holds military parades annually on different dates (especially on jubilee years[35]), which feature a combination of Chinese and Russian techniques. It holds parades on the following: Something that distinguishes Ukrainian military parades from its other post-Soviet counterparts is, during the Kyiv parade, the marchpast of the tri-service Kyiv Presidential Honor Guard Battalion with the Flag of Ukraine to raise at the flagpole while honors are rendered, which includes the playing of Shche ne vmerla Ukraina. Insegna di un Maggior Generale del Regio Esercito Italiano (Ensign of a Major General of the Italian Royal Army).

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